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Re: Code: Where is it?
TG I live in MA. All codes are state adopted codes and all cities and towns have to follow the state codes.
That's not to say things are perfect. Some local inspectors like to make their own "rules" but if they do and a contractor objects the inspector has to defend his rules before the state board if the contractor wants to go there.
NFPA for oil
NFPA 54 & 58 for natural or propane with MA amendments
NFPA 2023 for electrical with MA amendments
They also have a mechanical code not too sure what that is. It has been kicked around for years and is or was only enforced in the eastern part of the state.
That's not to say things are perfect. Some local inspectors like to make their own "rules" but if they do and a contractor objects the inspector has to defend his rules before the state board if the contractor wants to go there.
NFPA for oil
NFPA 54 & 58 for natural or propane with MA amendments
NFPA 2023 for electrical with MA amendments
They also have a mechanical code not too sure what that is. It has been kicked around for years and is or was only enforced in the eastern part of the state.
Re: The case of the high gas costs, this Friday's case
These valve systems were called double block and bleed. Back in the day when gas companies did 99% of the service and the service men were well trained these never presented a problem. We also back then allowed valves to bleed of at the pilot before opening. There are still a lot of those around they are tricky because when the small bleed coming of the valve gets plugged the valve will not open. You will have power to the valve so the tendency is to replace the valve. All you really have to do is clean the tubing and the valve will work fine. Today all of our valves on residential are redundant valves so they are much safer than the old valves.
Re: Pfas / forever chemicals
The key to @mattmia2 's comment above is "mostly removed". They are not completely removed by carbon filters, and even to the extent they are the filter run time is very short (days before breakthrough and replacement). The real question is what level is acceptable, if any -- and as I noted there is a diversity of opinion on that, as well as the very real question of exactly which compound (of the thousands plus) are you talking about?
As @hot_rod said, there are tests for them. Last I looked, which was a number of years ago, the test sequence for that group of compounds was running around $5,000. Per sample, and you need at least one blank for the test to be valid, so double that...
As @hot_rod said, there are tests for them. Last I looked, which was a number of years ago, the test sequence for that group of compounds was running around $5,000. Per sample, and you need at least one blank for the test to be valid, so double that...
Re: Dead Men Tales: My Father’s American Dream
Sounds like nobody watered those beer cans. Duh!

2
Re: Air conditioning on Mexico’s Copper Canyon Railroad
A lot of a railroads operational need for electricity depends on the diesel electric generators that are mounted under the passenger car frames to deliver electricity to each car which is how was done as it segregate's the need for power generation in a single car that will provide power for cooling, lighting and heating.
I am not sure if the new AMTRAK locomotives use steam generators for car heating or medium voltage resistance heating is used in each car in the AMTRAK passenger car fleet using medium voltage cables between each car to deliver power for resistance heating and lighting.
Simple steam heating for a railroad passenger car uses a water reservoir in the locomotive engine compartment to make steam and the steam which I believe is or was single pipe wet steam is piped to each cars heating system via a steam connection hose between each car and I believe the last car was where the wet steam was vented.
Amtraks dining cars have propane tanks mounted under the galley cars where the dinners are cooked and served or at least they were anyway.
I am not sure if they have converted their new galley kitchen cars to induction flat tops, electric ovens and electric powered broilers.
Using an air to air heat pump cooling and heating system with fans and ducting for that mexican passenger railway is simpler than using a traditional cooling and heating system with a furnace mounted under each car.

1
Re: Please Fact-check Retired Plumber's Advice Re: TRVs & Lockshields
Manual, wheeled type vales that are stuck?
It would be a much easier task to open those valves at the bonnet nut and work em over, compared to a new TRV lockshield upgrade.
It would be a much easier task to open those valves at the bonnet nut and work em over, compared to a new TRV lockshield upgrade.

2
Re: Replacing Badly Rusted Tankless Coil on Weil Mclain EG-45 - NSFW


When you remove the coil plate the remaining studs will be protruding almost 1/2". I heat them red hot & let them cool; sometimes with the aid of a few ice cubes or snow.
I've always been able to easily remove the remaining stud with a tiny pipe wrench....

3
Re: Pfas / forever chemicals
It is tough to break off a chemical romance forever chemicals are showing up everywhere
Laundry products are the latest under the spotlight.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351494142_Toxicities_of_Laundry_Products_-_Review_of_the_Evidence
Laundry products are the latest under the spotlight.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351494142_Toxicities_of_Laundry_Products_-_Review_of_the_Evidence

1
Re: Pfas / forever chemicals
@Jamie Hall Hit the nail on the head. It looks like they test for PFAs by LC/MS/MS (liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry) which is required to achieve the level of sensitivity necessary for low level analysis. I don't have one of these instruments in my lab but if I had to guess they are a $150,000+ instruments and are typically operated by analysts with a higher level of experience than your typical analytical tests. Maintenance costs are also higher as they are akin to a laboratory "sports car". Overall this equates to an expensive test that only larger labs with higher overhead will perform.

1