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Drums of water in the basement as a buffer

jrv8984
jrv8984 Member Posts: 45
Not sure where to post this. I read a discussion somewhere about a guy who had his basement, closets etc filled up with gallon/soda bottles filled with water to store latent heat energy.
This got me thinking, my basement is useless, but I have radiators down there to help heat the old stone house. I was thinking that I could throw some plastic 55 gallon barrels filled with water in the basement, and just leave them there. They the mass of water should help balance out temperature swings, and take some load off of the boiler if my thinking is correct.
Water is free, drums are free, Thoughts?

Comments

  • STEVEusaPA
    STEVEusaPA Member Posts: 6,505

    There was an error rendering this rich post.

  • jrv8984
    jrv8984 Member Posts: 45
    Not going to really cost me anything to fill up some drums.

    Yeah, this whole Foster children thing is forcing me to make some changes/improvements sooner than initially planned, in an old house that has some challenges.
  • KC_Jones
    KC_Jones Member Posts: 5,879
    Having drums full of stagnant water in the basement sounds like a good science project that I wouldn't want to be a part of.
    2014 Weil Mclain EG-40
    EcoSteam ES-20 Advanced Boiler Control
    Boiler pictures updated 2/21/15
    bburddelcrossvtechforlife
  • jrv8984
    jrv8984 Member Posts: 45
    eh, they are going to have the caps screwed on
  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 25,633
    Well... it might even out basement temperatures very slightly. The basic concept is used in a number of active and semi-passive solar designs, but in those cases the water is heated to a temperature high enough to be useful as heat, and there is some mechanism such as a fan or pumps to move the heat around to where it is needed or from where it is collected -- or both. Without that... don't think it's worth it. Even if it is almost free.
    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
    techforlife
  • KC_Jones
    KC_Jones Member Posts: 5,879
    jrv8984 said:

    eh, they are going to have the caps screwed on

    Plastic is not an oxygen barrier. So you will have water, darkness, and oxygen. That is a breeding ground for all kinds of fun stuff.
    2014 Weil Mclain EG-40
    EcoSteam ES-20 Advanced Boiler Control
    Boiler pictures updated 2/21/15
    Rich_49delta T
  • pecmsg
    pecmsg Member Posts: 5,734
    Why are you heating a old stone foundation in the first place?
  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 16,471
    KC_Jones said:

    jrv8984 said:

    eh, they are going to have the caps screwed on

    Plastic is not an oxygen barrier.
    Ok Burt Gummer.

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

  • nibs
    nibs Member Posts: 516
    Not much will grow in the barrels, especially if you chlorinate (bleach) the water when you fill the barrels. (favorite wife was a microbiologist pre retirement.)
    If you used a solar water heater you could save some bucks, otherwise much ado about not much.
  • Zman
    Zman Member Posts: 7,611
    I would be very surprise if your basement fluctuated in temperature much. Unless you are actively moving heat in an out of the barrels with heat exchangers and pumps, I don't see what you will accomplish.
    Your basement is a high mass structure that likely stays pretty close to ground temp unless it is getting waste heat from the boiler and piping. What does adding more mass to this space accomplish?
    Storing active or passive solar energy to distribute at night in an insulated water tank works well. I don't see any benefit to just storing a bunch of cold water in your basement.
    "If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough"
    Albert Einstein
  • jrv8984
    jrv8984 Member Posts: 45
    I have radiators in the basement, it helps with this drafty old house. so they would end up being pretty warm.
  • Zman
    Zman Member Posts: 7,611
    What are you hoping to accomplish with the stored water?
    Old drafty homes usually need air sealing and insulation, not thermal mass at room temp. I just don't understand what this additional mass at room temp will accomplish.
    "If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough"
    Albert Einstein
    STEVEusaPA
  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 24,511
    Those drum type water tanks were typically in a south facing glass area. they soak up passive solar during the day, add it to the room at night.

    Heat transfers to cold, always.
    The rate of transfer depends on the ∆T(temperature difference), ambient to the drum.
    The warmer the drum, above ambient temperature the greater the rate of transfer to the space.

    The drums at ambient room temperature cannot exchange any energy to the space, no ∆ to work around.

    I'd spend money on a blower door test find and seal all the infiltration, in a home like that.

    You may cut a large % of the heat load by doing the seal up.
    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
  • Larry Weingarten
    Larry Weingarten Member Posts: 3,731
    Hi, You May want to search “Steve Baer drum wall”. He came up with the idea in the late sixties/ early seventies and made it work. He stacked drums behind south facing glass and had an insulated door outside that could be closed at night. I’m agreeing with others that finding and fixing air leaks is probably the low hanging fruit here.
    Yours, Larry
  • Robert_25
    Robert_25 Member Posts: 553
    Skip the barrels and work on stopping the wind from blowing through the house. In most cases you can make a big difference for not a lot of money.
  • Jellis
    Jellis Member Posts: 228
    I read that the North Pond Hermit here in Maine reportedly buried water jugs in the floor of his greenhouse and was able to grow veggies even through the cold Maine winters. No doubt there is some Gain to be had, however like others have stated you are better off properly insulating, better to hold the heat in than make more of it, kind of like leaving the door open and turning up the thermostat if you ask me.

    https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2017/04/north-pond-hermit-maine-knight-stranger-woods-finkel/
  • Zman
    Zman Member Posts: 7,611
    The barrels being heated either directly by the sun or indirectly through panels would be an excellent idea. I am not seeing the point in just putting a bunch of water barrels in a dark basement.
    "If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough"
    Albert Einstein
  • JUGHNE
    JUGHNE Member Posts: 11,353
    The old timers in my area talked of putting containers of water (probably the wash tubs) into the "root cellar" to prevent freezing of their food stored there. These cellars were about 1/2 underground and then had a thick layer of earth for the roof.
    I believe the btu's stored in the water were given up as the temp dropped. Then more btu's released as the phase change of water to ice took place. This was just enough heat to keep the potatoes etc. from freezing.

    Common in fruit orchards today, run the sprinklers as the air temp hit freezing.

    The jugs of water mentioned in the greenhouse may have been very helpful. As the sun heated the water storing heat, the water would have circulated thru the jug as more of it heated.
    Trying to store heat in static dirt would not have been as effective as the more fluid water. IMO

    If your basement was near freezing then this all may be helpful.

    Tighten up the basement seems more logical.
  • Trist
    Trist Member Posts: 10

    Anyone still here? I am a big fan of thermal storage and thermal mass used as ballast supporting heating load flywheel effect for riding out short duration weather temperature extremes. The math around this would be the sensible heat and mass, not latent heat as no phase change is occuring. But, **** yeah if done right. Great idea. I'm desinging / planning on doing the similar with large ehated watr storage tank in the core surrounded by LOTS of thermal amss foundation and such, next winter. The building heat loass math is all the same math and principles, only real difference is storing water at ambinet or warmer in winter, cooler in summer?

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 24,511

    Most any material can capture and store heat. It will always come down to…

    Is the juice worth the squeeze?

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
    Tristtechforlife
  • Trist
    Trist Member Posts: 10

    these times require thinkers

  • Trist
    Trist Member Posts: 10

    that outage ^ was eight days in winter

  • ethicalpaul
    ethicalpaul Member Posts: 7,340

    I grew up here. And I can tell you anecdotally if there were some water barrels in our basement they wouldn't have helped.

    NJ Steam Homeowner.
    Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
    See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el

  • Trist
    Trist Member Posts: 10

    not for eight days. Warm water would for a while

    ethicalpaul
  • Trist
    Trist Member Posts: 10

    did you know of this electric grid event a few winters earlier?

    event?

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 24,511

    A wood stove or generator might be a better option. Hard to cook or do much else with barrels of luke warm water. A small generator can power a boiler and other basic necessities.

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
    Tristethicalpaul
  • Trist
    Trist Member Posts: 10
    edited February 26

    Kind of an all of the above systems wonk as long as they work as required. For next winter I'm setting up a day-night solar hot water arbitrage (load shifting) test for a high thermal mass foundation / small aluminum sided / radiant heat experiment. Dirt cheap, no refrigerant needed to make heat. Hence why shaking the tree here a bit for others trying it and supporting for informal design peer review. Thanks!

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 24,511

    Well, water is one of the best storage mediums, safe, inexpensive, readily available. It just takes a lot of it to store for extended periods.

    "The stars may lie, but the numbers never do". All the heat energy storage and exchange rates have been well documented.

    Generations of folks like us have been on this same quest. Better insulation, some phase change materials have made some advances, but at a $$. There is no "free" energy, and the more you have to manipulate, store, exchange it, the more it slips away.

    Move to the sunny SW and build a passive home😎

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
    Trist
  • jesmed1
    jesmed1 Member Posts: 1,059

    Or build to the Passive House standard even in cold climates and heat it with the BTU output of a hair dryer.

    Canuckerethicalpaul
  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 24,511

    50 gallons of water from 65° to 140° = 31,275 btu.

    Add up the number of barrels, see where you end up

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
    DCContrarian
  • Trist
    Trist Member Posts: 10
    edited February 26

    and, its the per hour part on the release... The passive solar w partial Earth berm and careful high thermal mass in winter climate mentiond above, exactly. Rip the heat load out and lots of things make more sense w smaller systems?

  • DCContrarian
    DCContrarian Member Posts: 1,031

    To put your answer in perspective, a gallon of fuel oil nets about 100,000 BTU and costs about $3.50. And in most places is the most expensive way of getting heat.

    Trist
  • Trist
    Trist Member Posts: 10

    I have not looked with precision but think SWAG electric to nat gas is about 2 to 1 for primary energy cost. I have to look it up again. Picking this Res HVAC and hydronics back up lately after 199X Lennox 90% heat machine went out this winter…

  • Trist
    Trist Member Posts: 10
    edited February 26

    jesmed1 Member Posts: 1,0434:36PM

    Or build to the Passive House standard even in cold climates and heat it with the BTU output of a hair dryer.

    • I'm planning on exceeding… Yes plus extra small on heat system sizing need. I plan to design a domicile with 50F balance point (let's say 10F), zero additional heat inputs needed I can't make w solar panels or other solar on site. Electric service becomes back up for a monthly service charge.
  • jesmed1
    jesmed1 Member Posts: 1,059

    Nice. Keep us posted. When do you expect to build?

  • Larry Weingarten
    Larry Weingarten Member Posts: 3,731
    edited 4:18AM

    Hi, You may remember the Zomehouse Steve and Holly Baer built. Much of its heat came from stacked 55 gallon drums, fulled with water, painted black, behind South glazing. At night they had to raise an insulated exterior panel to keep the heat in. Might be worth looking at to see if it has any ideas you can use. I've been in the house and it's comfortable.
    Yours, Larry

    Trist
  • Trist
    Trist Member Posts: 10

    We plan to put the ground coupled hydronic heat system in for testing this summer with the old house, build new house next. Thanks!

    jesmed1
  • JUGHNE
    JUGHNE Member Posts: 11,353

    IIRC, the Zomeworks house also had the water barrels set up so that a water bed could used to cover them. The bed would heat up with the barrels.

    Warm bed on cold desert nights.