Honeywell Heat Generator No. 1
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I love to see it! And these old babies fire right up without fail. I do believe it would have been a tube boiler like yours previously. The original owner upgraded to this boiler in 1937 (date handwritten on the back). The first year American Radiator Company started selling No.7.
I love the simplicity of a gravity system. And because of these heat generators, absolutely no issues with circulation. In fact, I can touch every radiator after 15 mins of operation and already feel some warmth.
Lifelong Michigander
-Willie
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I have a 6400 sf house w/ heat generator (obviously a gravity system) and it works great — nice soft heat — even when it’s minus 20, as it was yesterday. Over the 30 yrs I’ve lived here almost all the heating maintenance people I’ve use had much of a clue about my heating system. It wasn’t until my latest heating person went to Chicago for boiler training that I learned I had a Honeywell generator. With his new learning he thought my system was a marvel — something to cherish.
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Amazing device but unfortunately in the old days manufacturers didn't think ahead much when It came to safety. In this case though mercury wasn't considered a safety hazard ..much. So fast forward a hundred years. A friend of my sister's family have a house built in 1905 or so and have a water based boiler heating system which included a Honeywell Heat Generator.
They called a heating company and a crew of two came out to replace the boiler. I am not sure of the details about exactly what they changed it over to ( I am an electrician and electrical contractor owner) but unfortunately the crew that was sent out had no idea what they were dealing with. They scrapped parts of the old system, including the heat generator. Of course it was tossed onto the pile of other pipes and refuse and, naturally, gravity doing what it usually does accellerated the spewing out mercury at 32 feet / sec² all over the ( rough) concrete floor. And , yes unfortunately , these " youngins" not only didn't understand what a Heat Engine was , they didn't understand what mercury is evidently and certainly not the dangers with coming into contact with it. Very very unfortunate indeed. They " swept up" the mess...I kid you not...and left when done.
You might imagine the rest ? Old house, laundry faciliities in the basement. Mom/Dad walking down stairs to do the laundry and strolling across the floor containing liquid mercury remnants. Bare feet, shoes, slippers on ...carrying the mercury up the stairs and then throughout the house ..into the carpeting in the bedrooms and living room ,etc. Vacuuming the carpet? Yep, spreading it further. Of course health conditions ensued..all kinds of them. They had no very young children ..the most vulnerable to mercury poisoning. The worst conditions involve developing brains. But there are plenty of other ailments it causes. Well as you can imagine , its most contractor's nightmare situation..lawsuits,etc. Long term dissabilities, expensive remediation, replacements, etc. It was eventually settled.
Even though I am an electrical contractor..I sent emails to every HVAC contractor I knew about and/or worked with and gave them this story and warned them to be aware of this type of mercury containing component. One would think that instead of just imprinting " Honeywell Heat Generator #1" on the iron case it would add " caution contains liquid metallic mercury , dispose of properly ". But as always , easy to say with what we know now. Live & learn !
As an electrical contractor we have all sorts of " old" potentially dangerous wiring , such as K & T ( knob & tube) from the 1880's to the 1930's. If its not dealt with properly can cause fires..and death/ destruction. Many many young electricians don't have a clue what K&T wiring is or how to deal with it.
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Amazing we all survived, isn't it @timlahr ?
We have created a generation of people terrified of living — and so they don't. I'm sorry for them.
Br. Jamie, osb
Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England1 -
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I used to breath in Asbestos Dust while emptying 50 lb. bags of dry furnace cement into a 55 gallon drum so the service technicians could fill their metal cans with that stuff. We would then mix it with water and plaster it onto the smoke pipe at the base of the chimney and to seal the front doors or old boilers like this one.
I don't have a diagnosis for the covered breathing disorders but If I got the right doctor, I might be able to ger some payments form the Asbestos Bankruptcy Trust, Mesothelioma Compensation Trust, Asbestos Settlement Trust, or Occupational Exposure Compensation Fund. I was as young as 14 years old when I went to the family business and was exposed to that stuff. And I only got paid 25 cents an hour. Those were the days!
I do remember taking those 24 empty Pepsi bottles in those yellow crates, in my little red wagon, to the supermarket and getting 2 cents a bottle for the returns.
Edward Young Retired
After you make that expensive repair and you still have the same problem, What will you check next?
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mecury doesn't need to get tracked around the house, if you spread it out some of it evaporates and the vapors from that are dangerous.
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I’m 71
Somewhat healthy
Worked with all the hazards out there. Survived yet know many that didn’t.
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Simple solution: A “CONTAINS MERCURY” label. Skull and crossbones or worse: A picture of a lawyer in a suit.
You can’t expect a laborer to know what’s inside that thing. Even a heating professional may not recognize it.8.33 lbs./gal. x 60 min./hr. x 20°ΔT = 10,000 BTU's/hour
Two btu per sq ft for degree difference for a slab1 -
weren't they still using mercury to make short knap fur hats shiny when that thing was made?
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My point...a "good" professional better or like the hacks that did this job..you're gonna be up **** creek without a paddle.
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show me a good professional that’s old enough to know what that was!
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I guess I'm sort of an odd duck… 84. Smoked most of my life — two to three packs a day, mostly unfiltered Camels or Luckys. Lived pretty close to the edge most of the time. But I'm happier looking around and saying "hey! That was quite a ride" than looking around quivering and paralyzed by each new fear that some white coated person comes up with and saying "but I was always so careful". But that's me..
Br. Jamie, osb
Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England0 -
it’s just luck.
my mother smoked 2 packs every day, she passed at 92I smokes 2 packs a day and had quadruple bypass surgery 14 years ago.
Luck of the “draw”
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i am not saying that mercury and asbestos are not dangerous but there is a lot of scare talk. I think in a lot of cases it is like the weatherman on TV.
Every time a winter storm is approaching all of a sudden, it is like the blizzard of 88 all over again. Then we get an 1 1/2" of snow.
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Oh I agree, @EBEBRATT-Ed . No question that asbestos fibres aren't good for you — at all. And while metalic Mercury isn't poisonous, some of its compounds are really nasty neurotoxins, as is the vapour. No question at all. But it's a matter of relative risk, and that is something which many people — most? — have a very hard time evaluating. So some risks really scare folks, even though the actual risk of dying or getting some major problem is verry very small, and some risks — many orders of magnitude larger, such as venturing out on the highway every day — we accept without thinking about it. We seem to be much more able to accept risks over which we at least we have some control than we are risks which are invisible or over which we have no control.
Br. Jamie, osb
Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England0 -
And that’s why I am so grateful for sites like this and Dan’s YouTube videos for educating. One of my favorite features of my house is its vintage heating system and how well everything works because it’s mostly undisturbed from when the deadmen installed it. Even the electrical (you mentioned being an electrician) is the original installation (if you click my name I’ve made other post asking about that stuff too).I’m a firm believer in “it’s not broken, I’m not fixing.” 89 years strong this boiler is now. Not even a speck of rust inside of it. A little surface rust on the metal jacket, I’ve painted it with rustoleum. I have my own combustion analyzer as well. I’ve posted results here and had pros validate the thing is operating well for its age. Some factors like excess air is high but that is because an 89 year old boiler isn’t airtight like today’s modern boilers. Once again, I asked the pros here about it. I feel more education is needed, even though there is just small amount of houses like mine that are still on original gravity systems with antique boilers.
Lifelong Michigander
-Willie
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No doubt about it. Innovation has always been around , from the cavemen figuring out the " chimney effect" for indoor heating to the WiFi Hvac systems of today where you can adjust the temp of your house in Minnesota from you Vacation home in Hawaii. There's definitely a sense of satisfaction not being dependent on electricity for your hot water , heating & cooking. Good'ole gravity & thermocouples. Ok , so you are dependent on "milli-volts" and a consistent supply of fuel ⛽️ . As far as electrical goes. I can't say I know of anyone currently alive that would say K&T wiring is or even was "better" than the wiring material & methods being used today. I actually have a nostagia based fondness for it. In fact I try to search out old historic homes that have retained the original K&T wiring installation in it. One is the James J. Hill mansion( museum) , built over 3 years finishing in 1891. I always try and imagine an electrician in 1912 working in an attic in 12 degree F weather trying to solder wires together. Crazy stuff.
Incidently, heres a few pics from that J.J. Hill home...pictures of the two coal furnaces in the basement. All gravity heating system, including a system that heated the ice build up on the roof and gutter system. The light fixture is a " dual-fuel" sconce light in the dining room. It has both electrical bulbs and natural gas " mantles" to provide light. Many people were skeptical at the time about this " new fangled" thing called electricity.
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Yes we definitely live in a zero- tolerance world today ..in ALL respects. Social & environmental. I've worked around it all...horse hair, newspaper & straw insulation. Lead pipes and flashing, asbestos fireproofing sheets, pipe wrapping and siding. Now your terrified to even touch it because of the potential lawsuits.
So , say I need to add an outdoor light fixture on a house with asbestos siding ? I need to install an electrical box , which means I need to " disturb" that siding, either drill a round hole or install a surface box, etc. Do I call in a hazmat team and have a hermetically sealed environmentally incubated space created to catch the .9 grams of asbestos dust ? Well of course I do 🫢
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I love those pics. Thanks for sharing. The Heat Generator has an interesting story. I would love going back in time to meet Mark Honeywell, really smart
Ray Wohlfarth
Boiler Lessons1 -
Well of course I do 🫢
As do I 😁
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I've been looking around for a really detailed "cross sectional" diagram of exactly how the Honeywell Heat Engine isolated the approximately 200⁰ F. boiler water from the vent or expansion tank along with an explanation of how it worked. I kind of know the basics.. "tube within a tube", etc.
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Bigelow made really good boilers they lasted forever.
For those that think steam boiler are always cast Iron……..no. Steal boilers are very common for steam just not in residential.
Bigelow closed down in 1986.
Someone bought the engineering and can make Bigelow parts. They are known now as the Bigelow Company
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