Once Upon A Time, In The White Mountains of NH....


Then along came a benefactor with a concept for repurposing the beautiful building into a scholarly think tank.
The next thing that happened was we received a phone call inquiring about refinishing the church's radiators, something we do during the summer months. Northern NH is quite a bit out of our range. But the benefactor was persistent and persuasive, and we agreed to take the project on. He also mentioned that the steam boiler was long gone, and maybe we'd like to take a look at that as well, when we come up. Of course, we replied.
Upon arrival, we were in for a big surprise. Not only was the boiler gone. Every inch of steam piping had also been removed. Even the radiator valves. Only the radiators themselves remained to tell the tale of what had once been. Sitting silently in their original locations:

In the basement, only the boiler slab remained, and a disconnected Biasi boiler that had somehow heated an apartment in the building.

Under the sanctuary was a crawlspace where once the steam main had run, now devoid of any hint of steam:

Of course, the next question was: Would we care to install a new steam system? Well, we didn't think that was a good idea. Our thoughts ran to Napoleon's march on Moscow. Our supply line would be over 200 miles, and at the end, just like Napoleon, we would find nothing. The area was too rural and sparsely populated to support any sort of steam supplies. We'd have to be perfect to pull it off. We suggested they find someone more local, and heat the radiators with hot water.
But this didn't go over too well. They are big on preservation, and they wanted steam. And once again we acquiesced, agreeing to quote the job. But where to even begin quoting a job like this? But quote it we did, keeping in mind the old adage "becareful what you wish for".
And, naturally, they accepted our quote, otherwise we wouldn't have much of a story would we?
And that is when we became infinitely familiar with the word "logistics". Everything had to be planned down to the finest detail. We could not afford mistakes, missing, or wrong material. No errors, unforced or otherwise, or we'd be doomed by our supply line. We spent the next three months preparing. The entire company would go up, all six of us. We planned to do it in 5 days.
The steam mains would be 2-1/2", the returns 1-1/4". We needed a million miles of it. Our pipe supplier agreed (for a fee of course) to deliver it for us. For the boiler we choose a Weil 480. The last Weil 80 we will ever install, given its discontinued status. Our boiler distributor likewise agreed to deliver it, for a fee.
Finally the day arrived. Countless lengths of pipe, fittings, hangers, and boxes upon boxes of supplies mercifully all arrived at the same time we did, late Monday morning.
The refinished radiators arrived as well. It was quite a feat.

Now there was nothing left to do, but the doing. And 4-1/2 days in which to do it.
The main concern? "A" dimension. The ceiling in the crawlspace is lower than the ceiling in the boiler room and the main would be 80' long. The stone wall separating the crawlspace from the boiler room was 24" thick. There were two existing holes for the supplies at the correct height. Then there was a 3rd hole on one side only, 18" below the supply holes that was currently being used by a DWV pipe. The return hole was 30" above the waterline. Do the math, and you'll find there's not an inch of margin available, or we'd need a pumped return. Which of course we did not bid. We figured if the old guys did it with gravity, we could...
But could we really?

Service, Installation, & Restoration of Steam Heating Systems
newenglandsteamworks.com
Comments
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Love to know what somebody wanted with old pipe?0
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I did plenty of jobs out of town in remote locations. It's all in the details ...and there are plenty of them as you found out.
Beautiful job! And a serious challenge which I am sure you will meet
Hopefully they got someone up their who can service it0 -
I think the service will be less of a problem than might be thought. One of the beauties of a steam system is that if it is properly installed in the first place, with quality components and superior workmanship, the system itself will take little or no maintenance for decades. The boiler does require attention: proper adjustment of the burners, making sure its clean, etc., but that isn't that hard and competent techs are out there, even in the wilds, and the work is no different for steam than for hot water -- or even forced air, really. The only thing slightly different for steam is to make sure that the vapourstat or pressuretrol is working and that the low water cutoffs are working.
Since @New England SteamWorks put the system in, that first criterion has been met, so they should be good to go for a nice long time.Br. Jamie, osb
Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England2 -
Love it. Nice design -- interesting no tower. Here is mine ..... just about finished. So cool that they are putting the steam back .... mine was built in 1873 so no original heat other than a stove in the sacristy.
Lots of challenges when bringing these old things back ... the trades people who can work on them very hard to find.
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The guys got all the boiler sections together on day one. On day two they put a good dent in the 4” header:
Even Ilka joined the fun on this job. Note the piles of pipe behind her. Long way to go!
Meanwhile, other guys were laboring in the crawlspace, which was tough duty. Hard gravel floor, and no standing headroom.
But of course, it wasn’t all work. In between it all the guys found a little time for R & R.
Ilka and her family rented an RV (we’ll never do that again!), while the guys shacked up in a motel across the street from a brewery. Definitely the better play.
New England SteamWorks
Service, Installation, & Restoration of Steam Heating Systems
newenglandsteamworks.com2 -
Very cool -- The foam on the foundation go a long way in eliminating the horrible damp cold basement all those old stone building have. What else are they doing to the building? I see steel -- how old is it ?0
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Meanwhile, all the radiators had to be moved into position to accept their runouts. Ilka was a big help here, but this job still required quite a bit of muscle to accomplish.
Time flies, and before we knew it, it was Friday. It didn't look like we'd finish. But, as it turned out, we couldn't even if we wanted to:
Turns out we had a flock of chimney swift interlopers. Federally protected by very large fines for disturbing birds, eggs, or nests. The Chimney Sweep took one look and exclaimed: "See ya' in October!"
And as it turned out, by Friday afternoon we had finished up everything except the final flue connection. So, it all worked out. Looks like we are headed back in October, after the swifts have left for Peru!
"A" Dimension:
There remained one final task prior to departure. One we had been dreading since May: There were two very large radiators up in the 2nd floor choir loft that they wanted refinished. They were originally assembled in place up there, as the stair is a winding elegant affair, impossible for these radiators to traverse.
Hoist?
Hoist.
And that's a wrap until insulation in October!
Shout out to @Jamie Hall
New England SteamWorks
Service, Installation, & Restoration of Steam Heating Systems
newenglandsteamworks.com12 -
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Love the stone work ..... Longer than mine but about the same inside. Mine lost almost all of its original interior and a fire required the rest to come out. The other heater staying for the apartment?
Toss another 2m at it and it's a house !0 -
Beautiful, @New England SteamWorks ! Can't wait to read how well it runs.
Now all they need is a pipe organAll Steamed Up, Inc.
Towson, MD, USA
Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
Oil & Gas Burner Service
Consulting1 -
WOW, beautiful job! Looking forward to hearing how start up goes!0
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Nice job guys! It is really cool to see masters at work.0
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Maybe it was all covered with asbestos and someone who didn't think they would heat with steam again thought that was the easiest way to deal with it.jumper said:Love to know what somebody wanted with old pipe?
It looks like much of that floor was replaced at some point maybe around the 40's-60's. It looks like the older section of floor is heavily notched so maybe it was hacked up and had to be replaced.JUGHNE said:The poured concrete piers in the crawl space and steel beams seem years newer than the building itself.
I wonder if that wasn't a major renovation.0 -
You never said what town you where in, Was it Bethlehem?0
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I didn't see any "mega press" joints. You guys are so bad a*s. I so wish I was young enough to join you. I see your trucks all the time
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TO:" NE Steam Works
Maybe the radiators were refinished in-house, but if not, I would think Radical Radiator north of Boston got involved. I used them when I needed a re-furbished cast iron radiator to match the style of what I had, primed and painted
Great story,
RTW
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BTW, the Weil-McLain 80 series boilers are still in production. We'll be installing one in a couple months.
All Steamed Up, Inc.
Towson, MD, USA
Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
Oil & Gas Burner Service
Consulting0 -
Thank you for very much for the excellent pictures and description of the beautiful work you and your crew did while Ilka supervised things.
Being a curious novice homeowner and if I am mistaken about dry steam flow please tell me.
I am not sure but I think l have seen overhead dry steam fed from below the radiators "I think".
Dare I ask if overhead dry steam was ever mentioned as an option for heating this beautiful building to the owner?
Granted the piping would be exposed and could be painted but wouldn't it have eliminated all the crawlspace plumbing?
Would it have been possible to have the single riser feed the loft radiator and then down feed to the crawl space using a single header pipe in the center of the crawl space?
Perhaps the piping for overhead steam would have been more difficult to do?
The open space available for the work seemed like an ideal fit for overhead dry steam to feed each radiator from the crawl space with single header pipe in the center of the crawl space with smaller take offs using tees/crosses to feed each radiator?
You and your crew and Ilka have done lovely work here.
Leon
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My Greek Orthodox Church would like to sell their large pipe organ if anyone is interested.
Leon
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Nicely done!
Couple of questions:
That 1-1/4 going off to the right is another runout to a rad?
So one loooong main?
Angle is strange, looks like the main jumps up to the return, until you look left and see it's lower. 😲
Someone has a lot of insulation to install!
Trying to squeeze the best out of a Weil-McLain JB-5 running a 1912 1 pipe system.0 -
All Steamed Up, Inc.
Towson, MD, USA
Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
Oil & Gas Burner Service
Consulting2 -
WOW!
Trying to squeeze the best out of a Weil-McLain JB-5 running a 1912 1 pipe system.0 -
Was using top fed steam ever mentioned to the owner as an option?
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You mean a Mills system?
All Steamed Up, Inc.
Towson, MD, USA
Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
Oil & Gas Burner Service
Consulting0 -
The overhead/Mills system? Yes.
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Beautiful job! FYI, a firematic is required at the inlet of the tigerloop.
To learn more about this professional, click here to visit their ad in Find A Contractor.0 -
I don't recall a post so well written and a job so well done.
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Don't worry about the A dimension. In one pipe systems the waterline is universal. It does not rise at the far end of the main.
NJ Steam Homeowner.
Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el0 -
Naah, that would be too "industrial chic" for a lovely old church like this.
All Steamed Up, Inc.
Towson, MD, USA
Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
Oil & Gas Burner Service
Consulting2 -
Although "educated" with a mechanical engineering degree and well grounded in the trade of carpentry. Elegant solution is a term often used, that came to full understanding after successfully planning, installing, operating the steam replacement for the previous replacement done, quick and dirty with copper, dangerously lacking the Hartford loop that led to its demise. Having long ago expanded my skill set beyond carpenter steam remained a mystery otherwise I would have recognized and repaired that dangerous piping. I am off topic here, but as Jen would say "circling back", the denial of firing that boiler reminded me of my awareness and astonishment at the quiet, tranquil, delivery of steam heat. That elegant outcome resulted from the extensive research and acquisition of knowledge I was aware I lacked, like the Hartford loop the reading of your knowledge sharing posts revealed the need for so much more.
This is my long winded way of acknowledging this demonstration of heating elegance, and once again extending my gratitude to the steam heads for teaching me to recognize and appreciate craftsmanship at the highest level. Thank you
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