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Roof vent cap

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wayneb301
wayneb301 Member Posts: 42
edited May 31 in Chimneys & Flues

My roof has three such vent pipes. The o.d. measures between 4.6 and 4.8 inch. What size of rain cap should I order?

https://www.amazon.com/ventsgalvanized-rainproof-galvanized-Adjustable-customizable/dp/B0CRJVNF1X

IMG20260530180145.jpg

Comments

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 17,282

    those look like 4" cast iron stack vents with several roofs built up on the outside of them. since they connect to the sewer they generally don't need a cap.

  • wayneb301
    wayneb301 Member Posts: 42

    I forgot to add the link

    Does 12 or 13mm work?

    Saw the neighbors vents all have a cap. It can prevent bird drops from clogged the pipe, right?

  • EdTheHeaterMan
    EdTheHeaterMan Member Posts: 12,468

    From the looks of that pipe, I believe you have plumbing vents to the sewage system. These are not the type of vent pipes that are used for venting gas fired appliances. The plumbing code covers this type of vent, not the Fuel Gas Code. The vent cap you show in your link is a vent for a gas furnace or gas boiler vent pipe. I believe your looking for information for a sewer pipe line not a "Chimney" vent pipe

    Furnace vent where exhaust from a gas flame exits the roof.

    Screenshot 2026-05-31 at 12.02.27 AM.png

    This type of vent pipe is rarely cast iron and it is recommended that you have a rain cover to keep rain water and critters from entering your heating system.

    This is an example of a plumbing vent that is connected to the toilet and other drain lines in your home

    Screenshot 2026-05-31 at 12.06.27 AM.png

    The yellow parts of the pipes in the above illustration are what your picture illustrates. The green pipes are the same system but contain the wet waste water to the sewer lines. These are sometimes PVC plastic however in older homes that are often Cast Iron Pipe like in your photo. These do not require a rain cap.

    Edward Young Retired

    After you make that expensive repair and you still have the same problem, What will you check next?

  • wayneb301
    wayneb301 Member Posts: 42

    saw the neighbor's vent pipes all have a cap, so I thought the cap is for protection from debris or critters entering the pipe

    this mushroom vent cap should be the right cap for DWV pipe

    https://www.amazon.com/Oatey-43805-Mushroom-Vent-Cap/dp/B000BO6PKO

    image.png
  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 27,759

    those caps were commonly used on yard trap vents in your lawn. Mainly to keep stuff from dropping down into the trap.

    Putting one on you house vent on the roof could lead to frost closing off the vent and the entire system not being vented.

    No harm in trying, observe in winter for a frost ball forming around the cap.

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
  • Bob Harper
    Bob Harper Member Posts: 1,170

    No need for a rain cap- the little bit that makes it in goes out with the Drain, Waste, and down the Vent. If you have a problem with suicidal critters you could screen it but that temps critters to build a nest on it, thereby blocking the vent.'Stuff' would cease to drain. That mushroom cap would work but they look like, well…

    I'd be more concerned if this was in snow country. That's a stubby.

    BTW, if you are in snow country, check the vent stacks after a snowfall. If you see melted snow around the vent stacks (or large portions of your roof, you have air bypasses that need to be sealed then insulated. Huge heat loss source. Often, builders didn't check so free-range plumbers would leave gaping holes or gaps around the DWV stacks where they penetrated the attic. This wasn't a problem prior to '72. It is now.

    wayneb301
  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 17,282

    i found that the reason my kitchen was cold was that in 1950 when they connected my house to the municipal sewer they cut about a 15" x 24" hole in the drywall to connect a vent stack then covered it up with a cabinet.

    Alan (California Radiant) Forbes
  • pedmec
    pedmec Member Posts: 1,451

    You don't add vent caps to plumbing vents. Plumbing stacks will carry warm moist out into the atmosphere, like when you take a shower. If you put something on the stack and the temperature drops below freezing you can increase the chance of plugging up the stack with a block of ice. We already have codes that restrict the distance (18"-24") of vent thru the roof to prevent moisture from freezing inside the pipe when it tries to escape out the stack. The exposed part of the stack is going to be the temperature of the ambient or close to it.

  • EdTheHeaterMan
    EdTheHeaterMan Member Posts: 12,468

    Agree in most cases however not every vent is in a tall city building where there are not trees around and no critters that like the warmth of that opening. look at this video https://www.amazon.com/vdp/04df452c71c44097ac9baaaa838dff02?aci=amzn1.ive.vendor.video.04df452c71c44097ac9baaaa838dff02&product=B000BO6PKO&ref=cm_sw_cp_r_ib_dt_Dlf1FhGSHCEJD

    Edward Young Retired

    After you make that expensive repair and you still have the same problem, What will you check next?

  • pedmec
    pedmec Member Posts: 1,451

    Mass code don't specify for height. It doesn't matter the height of the building when exiting the building. The max exposed pipe outside is 24". The only time we are allowed more is when we come to close to the economizers on rooftop units and that's only because the local AHJ doesn't want to create a hardship situation where you have to relocate it. It would become a big expense to relocate.

  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 17,500

    NJ code just wants it 6" or more above the highest point where it exits the roof. I didn't see any maximum length above the roof. NJ also allows a minimum vent size of 1 1/4" through the roof.

    It does say you cannot use it for supporting tv antennas etc.

    I could be wrong, but I think NYC wants a 4" minimum diameter vent a minimum of 24" above the roof. Don't recall maximum height though.

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 27,759

    I plumbed in snow country, most all my plumbing career, so inspectors required 1 size larger pipe through the roof for frost closure protection. So 2, 3 or 4".

    We would occasionally use cast iron no hub for the penteration to lessen snow shear potentially breaking the ABS.

    UPC and ICC have a slighty different opinion.

    Screenshot 2026-06-03 at 3.30.35 PM.png Screenshot 2026-06-03 at 3.37.40 PM.png
    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
    mattmia2
  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 17,500

    Yeah

    It's interesting when inspectors start making their own requirements rather than following the code isn't it?

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

  • wayneb301
    wayneb301 Member Posts: 42

    so this cap is a good buy for keeping particles and creatures out of the pipe, even though it's not called by the code?

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 27,759

    there is actually a company that makes an electric or hydronicaly heated double wall vent termination piece. Invented by a Canadian electrician😉

    IMG_2578.png
    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
    mattmia2
  • PC7060
    PC7060 Member Posts: 1,840
    edited 1:40AM

    my previous house was built in tbe 1980 with no sheathing other than 1/2” RMax / steel strapping; well before Andrew showed up and all the codes changed.
    The foam sheathing was promoted as energy efficient but the house was always cold and drafty. Mystery was solved when we removed the siding for replacement and found boot sized holes along the floor line around the window where the original crew would just kick a hole through for a handy when fitting the windows.

    Filled and taped the holes & added Tyvek. No more drafts. 🤣

    wayneb301
  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 17,282

    though i'm sure that didn't help i would think the issue would be more on the inside where they'd use kraft faced insulation but just push it behind or tear it around anything that was in the way, especially the electrical boxes, wiring, and windows.

    the vapor proof insultion on the outside also seems like a very bad idea. my parents' house had a section that looked like it was eaten away by carpenter ants.

  • pecmsg
    pecmsg Member Posts: 7,224

    You seem to want one so do it.

    Personally it can create more issues then solve.

    mattmia2