Dope & tape?
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Too many leaks back when…. Both gives the best of both worlds.
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shower heads use both washer AND tape.
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If some is good, and more is better, then too much must be best.
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In my world, tape and dope are the same. But some days, I feel like dope; others I feel like tape. And others, I feel like both.
And on buggered up threads, I’ll dope the female side.
There are even days that I fantasize about my work being judged. Those days I use dope as to me, it looks professional and until I drop my contractor’s license, I am a professional.8.33 lbs./gal. x 60 min./hr. x 20°ΔT = 10,000 BTU's/hour
Two btu per sq ft for degree difference for a slab0 -
I've givin' up on the yellow stuff for Megatape on just about everything. Megatape just feels good the way it goes on. Last week, I used Locktite on a Lochinvar indirect tank on the 1-1/2" stainless to copper in and out water supply. I learned my lesson. NO LEAKS. I did use Megatape and the blue dope on the heat exchanger to copper connections which cause me some concern on an earlier job. When everything got fired up, NO LEAKS. I did my happy dance.
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Just had an irritating leak. The MIPT connections on an NTI boiler are machined so smooth, and it’s hard to put tape on up under boiler. When turning on the fitting, the tape sometimes turns up the threads with the fitting. If you miss it…drip, drip. So takes something like Nylog first, then tape, then dope.
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Belt and suspenders when you don't want a leak….which is all the time but especially in walls or inaccessible locations. I have done jobs with dope only. Teflon tape makes fitting go on smoother IMHO.
I don't know when Teflon Tape started but I started in 73' and it was in use then.
I can remember a huge job at Amherst College when I started, and we went there for some reason while it was being built.
There was an apprentice sitting in the corner with crates full of black nipples…tons of them. His job was to sit there all day and put Teflon tape on all the nipples…. think I would have quit if I was him.
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when I started it was always the older guys that said you need to use both, the younger guys always said they only use one. so it kind of surprises me that it was more common to use one and not both back in the day. for what its worth I have seen both connection styles leak, and both not leak. for what its worth we never deal with any import fittings.
I am gonna take a wild stab and quote a previous reply on this same thread though to answer the question correctly
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Tape was available when I started in 1980, but it was thin. Easy to snap off when you’re done winding, but you had to wrap it 10 times to get enough material on the threads. I found a place back east that offered a thicker mil tape and ordered it by the case.
8.33 lbs./gal. x 60 min./hr. x 20°ΔT = 10,000 BTU's/hour
Two btu per sq ft for degree difference for a slab0 -
I believe that improved dope came along in the eighties?
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My head hurts :)
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I have no idea what that is but it sounds like it's laced with something.
What's improved dope?
Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.
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How about…PONPC! That's good for a few pages itself. It has kept me up at night.
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Maybe it was thirty years or so ago when we started importing goods from other countries that didn't have the same thread tolerances and standards we had for decades, this brought forth different thread characteristics that, in turn brought on the leaks that we now have developed this habit of both dope and tape. Before then one or the other was used and rarely both. We still do not trust the threads to be proper from the factory(s).
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Viessmann's Lambda Pro combustion system anyone?
It uses an ionization probe to monitor flue gases, allowing the boiler to auto-calibrate for gas type, quality, and altitude, ensuring high efficiency (up to 98%) and low emissions without manual adjustments.
How come others don't use it?
8.33 lbs./gal. x 60 min./hr. x 20°ΔT = 10,000 BTU's/hour
Two btu per sq ft for degree difference for a slab0 -
@Intplm. very true. I noticed may 25 years ago that the tolerances on threaded fittings were not as good as they used to be. At least it seemed that way to me.
Once in a while i would do some HP steam that was spec for schedule 80 pipe and 250 or 300# fittings and the quality and tolerances seemed much better.
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baxi does, calls it GA "gas adaptive"
you will also see it as a spec option for some commercial units, common engineering term now is "O2 trim" I think the lochinvar name is "hellcat" (an option for Crest boilers), aerco offers "aertrim" for their Benchmark boilers. I'm not positive they all function on the exact same principles as lambda pro, which itself has gone through changes. (just looked up aerco, they are directly monitoring o2 with a sensor, so similar results but a much more expensive way to get there imo)
the current lambda pro+ (plus!) also uses a mass flow air sensor in its calculations in addition to the ionization current.
as to why most don't utilize this? cost primarily. but also they aren't nearly as in control of their supply chain as a company like Viessmann has been. seems silly but the more complicated your burner control, the tighter tolerances you need for components. That adds cost sure, but its also just really hard to do.
I am very much a fan of lambda pro but I am also confident I could steel-man an argument against it if called upon
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I think that I remember when neither was used? If connection dripped then there was epoxy; chewing gum; and other good stuff.
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Yeah, a lot of guys do that tape first, then a light coat of dope over it. It can help lubricate the threads and seal up any tiny gaps the tape might miss.
That said, it’s usually overkill for most jobs. Good quality tape applied properly is enough on its own for most threaded fittings. Just make sure you’re using the right tape (yellow for gas, thicker tape for larger threads, etc.).
If you do use both, go easy on the dope too much can make a mess or even crack fittings if you over-tighten. And always check what the manufacturer recommends, especially for plastic or specialty fittings.
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There is no requirement to use yellow "gas Teflon tape" on gas or anything else. Regular Teflon is allowed.
On fuel oil piping no Teflon tape is allowed which is a stupid requirement IMHO.
I have always been happy with regular Teflon tape. I don't care for 'Blue Monster" and never tried the yellow tape.
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I like blue monster on larger pipe but the typical thin stuff in small stuff like 1/4" and smaller.
Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.
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Dont tell that to my local gas monopoly… they will explain as you redo your work they are the local jurisdiction having authority, and you will obey!! They dont allow mega press yet!
Tom
Montpelier Vt0
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