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Antifreeze

nate379
nate379 Member Posts: 91
edited September 19 in Radiant Heating

There a good reason a guy can't run truck antifreeze in a boiler?

Google talks about it being "toxic" like people are drinking boiler water or something. It's no worse than draining a truck's cooling system, which gets done every so often.

It's much cheaper, lasts longer and transfers heat better than propylene glycol (DowFrost, TriaFrost, NoBurst, etc). I don't see a downside.

Setting up used-oil boilers that'll be outdoors (in a connex), and eventually probably a snow melt slab so need freeze protection. IE if boiler trips on safety, could go cold before it's able to be worked on.

Comments

  • pecmsg
    pecmsg Member Posts: 6,453

    Because it is toxic and there's a chance of it getting into the potable water supply.

    Your talking pennies

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 25,649

    ethylene glycol is more thermally conductive than PG

    Dowfrost is a PG, Dowtherm is EG both are used in hydronics. EG is a bit more toxic.

    EG is used when there is no potential for contact with potable water. Skating rinks, large chilled water systems for example

    Automotive glycols containe silicates which can sludge a hydronic system. Do not use automotive PG or EG in hydronics

    Do not use RV antifreeze, no inhibitors

    Always label the system indicating the type of fluid and the date.

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
    PC7060HydronicMike
  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 26,351

    Automotive and truck antifreezes all contain a variety of chemicals besides one of the glycols which are matched to the particular engine in which they are to be used. These are all startlingly toxic. Worse, various automotive antifreezes are not necessarily compatible with each other — or with engines from other makers. What works well in an aluminium block, for instance, is very likely to cause real damage in a cast iron block — and vice versa (there are a few, pricey, general use antifreezes, but those are for emergency use).

    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
  • nate379
    nate379 Member Posts: 91

    Definitely not pennies.

    Delo ELC runs me about $7 a gallon for 50/50. TriaFrost PG 50/50 is about 3x that.

    So a system holding 20 gallons would cost $140 vs $400.

  • nate379
    nate379 Member Posts: 91

    Aside from pouring it down the well, there's no way it could get in the water pipes. The heat pipes aren't even near any water pipes.

  • nate379
    nate379 Member Posts: 91
    edited September 19

    Not sure why you'd think I'd make a cocktail of different antifreeze but most are compatible, though not ideal to mix.

    There's no modern automotive antifreeze I know of that isn't safe for steel, cast, copper and aluminum as those are all typical metals in cooling systems.

    Silicates haven't really been a thing in coolants in over 25 years. That would be IAT coolant you're thinking of. Old school early 1990s and before green "prestone"

    hot_rod
  • pecmsg
    pecmsg Member Posts: 6,453

    Thats exactly HOW accidents happen………………Theres NO way!

  • DCContrarian
    DCContrarian Member Posts: 1,237

    Does your boiler have a makeup water connection? If it does, if the backflow preventer were to fail then the ethylene glcol could contaminate your drinking water. Google Ethylene Glycol poisoning to see why that's a bad idea.

    If you don't have a makeup water connection, and you fill it from a water supply not connected to your drinking water — like a utility pump in a 5 gallon bucket — there shouldn't be risk.

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 25,649

    the automotive glycol manufacturer still show silicates in some blend

    IMG_1057.png IMG_1056.png
    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
  • nate379
    nate379 Member Posts: 91

    No, filled from pump and container. No domestic water is involved.

    Has a low water cut off.

  • nate379
    nate379 Member Posts: 91
    edited September 19

    I didn't say it doesn't exist. I said it hasn't been common in many years... IE MOST current antifreezes aren't using silicates. I don't know about all as there's probably hundreds available nowadays. I'm mostly familiar with Chevron as that's the products I've been trained on.

    Regardless, the Delo ELC I mentioned, (which I run in almost everything) is silicate free.

  • pecmsg
    pecmsg Member Posts: 6,453

    use what you want.

  • nate379
    nate379 Member Posts: 91
    edited September 19

    Not pennies when there isn't any advantage to it.

    Aside from me deciding to unalive myself with drinking boiler water with antifreeze in it, not any worse than the 20+ vehicles and equipment on my land with ELC in their cooling systems. I haven't desired that red kool-aid yet. 🤣

  • pecmsg
    pecmsg Member Posts: 6,453

    go for it!

    PC7060
  • EBEBRATT-Ed
    EBEBRATT-Ed Member Posts: 18,526

    If you use it I think it is fine but do not trust a backflow preventer. Do not make any connection between the boiler system and the potable water.

    Do not put a pressure reducing valve on the system.

    Fill the system with a hose connection and then disconnect the hose.

    We did this on many systems and it worked fine regardless of the type of glycol used.

    nate379
  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 25,649

    hydronics glycol is blended for hydronic use. The inhibitors and additives protect copper, brass, iron, aluminum and are comparable with seal materials used in hydronic valves .

    Would you use hydronic antifreeze in your vehicles if it was cheaper than automotive products?

    Over the years I have had 4 different glycol manufacturers on Coffee with Caleffi webinars. They all cautioned against automotive glycol in hydronic or solar DHW systems.

    If the various uses were similar why would manufacturers make two different blends for automotive and hydronics? Why not make an all purpose antifreeze.

    Why not ask Chevron for a letter indicating the automotive antifreeze as safe or legal, or acceptable to use in hydronic systems, they should know?

    EG hydronic glycol is available but potable water needs to be isolated with double wall, vented heat exchangers or Indirects

    .

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
  • nate379
    nate379 Member Posts: 91

    There's no connection between heat system and water system.

  • EBEBRATT-Ed
    EBEBRATT-Ed Member Posts: 18,526

    I meant Ethanol is ok IMHO not Automotive.

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 25,649

    That eliminates one of two concerns. The second being the boiler itself with a non approved fluid.

    One time I had to flush out a carwash system that had used EG automotive antifreeze. A harsh smelling sludge came out.

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
  • Intplm.
    Intplm. Member Posts: 2,716

    @nate379

    You don't see a downside? Please do not find that downside because if you do, that would mean you are using something in a boiler that you shouldn't use. Why take the chance of poisoning/getting someone sick? getting sued?, etc, etc, etc..

  • GroundUp
    GroundUp Member Posts: 2,416

    Go ahead and use whatever you want. Good luck chasing leaks, sludge, and getting any warranty out of anything over a couple bucks. I just replaced most of a system on Thursday that had new 50/50 put in it 3 years ago and had more than a dozen leaks, including pinholes in the cast iron pump body. This guy spent almost $6000 to fix what could have been solved by spending $300 more on the proper glycol.

  • nate379
    nate379 Member Posts: 91
    edited September 20

    No idea what he used, but there's tons of cast iron in automotive cooling systems. As well as copper, stainless, aluminum, even steel.

    I can't think of anything in a boiler system that's special.

    Just by chance I got an order for 1000 gallons of ELC yesterday, for a heating system. Said they've been running it ~20 years without an trouble. Just flush it every 5-6 years. We do 60/40 blends, but regularly gets to -60* at work.

    There's no warranty. Used boiler. I've got spares too. Picked up 3 and only really need 1, though plan to install 2 for redundancy.

    I'll have under $1000 in the whole system.

  • nate379
    nate379 Member Posts: 91
    edited September 20

    I don't make a habit of suing myself. That'd be an interesting court case!

    Would only be me to get sick, but don't see how that could be possible. Like I've said probably 5 times now it's not tied to any drinking water source. I don't even drink the faucet water direct anyhow, have an RO filtration unit.

    Either way, haven't seen any very useful info aside from "no"... OK, why?

    IIt'll sludge up, cause leaks, shoot your dog and steal the truck... yeahhhhh. 🤣🤣

    Makes no sense when automotive cooling systems aren't leaking all over or sludging up. Obviously need to drain and refill every 7-10 years.

    (FWIW the old school green antifreeze, if any of you still use that, it only good for about 3 years)

    PC7060
  • pecmsg
    pecmsg Member Posts: 6,453
    edited September 20

    you asked for our advice

    You were given that advice
    Yet you’re going to ignore it

    It’s your equipment, your responsibility

    GroundUpIntplm.
  • GroundUp
    GroundUp Member Posts: 2,416

    Why bother asking the question if you're going to argue and mock every answer? Go ahead and do it, you're obviously smarter than everybody who does this every day

  • nate379
    nate379 Member Posts: 91
    edited September 21

    Using that thought, why bother typing if it doesn't any the question?

    "There a good reason a guy can't run truck antifreeze in a boiler?"

    And I already addressed the "toxic" so there's no reason to even argue that.

    As far as I can tell, the answer is no.

    PC7060GroundUp
  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 25,649

    so you connected with a Delco Coolant Specialist and they said it us approved and recommended for hydronics?

    If not, why not?

    Can you post their response?

    IMG_1064.jpeg
    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
  • nate379
    nate379 Member Posts: 91
    edited September 21

    Their tech line is generally not helpful.

    In fact their "experts" have called one of our grey beards for answers, when it was him calling them for info 🤣🤣🤣. He's been with the company since the 80s and reads and deeply understands and remembers spec books for fun.

    Grey Beard said he couldn't think of any issues, that a heating system is far less demanding than in automotive use. He thinks the "don't use" is due to wanting no liability on the toxic aspect. That it's very common to drain boiler water to the ground. And lot of systems are tied to drinking water.

    Just easier to say "NO, BAD, NO!"

  • Intplm.
    Intplm. Member Posts: 2,716

    Hmmm. Well, if you are strictly the only user. No family, guests, etc. I guess you are in the clear. No need for concern??