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Which fuel is cheapest to heat with?

brandonf
brandonf Member Posts: 208

Hey folks.

I live in New England and we just got bent over for delivery fees and charges on natural gas service. They are gouging us left and right for their profits.

I own a three unit tenement building that has three ng steam boilers and three traditional ng hot water tanks and I was honestly considering converting it to propane if it's a cheaper cost per therm…

I just have no way to do an accurate calculation...

Homeowner, Entrepreneur, Mechanic, Electrician,

"The toes you step on today are connected to the butt you'll have to kiss tomorrow". ---Vincent "Buddy" Cianci

Comments

  • RascalOrnery
    RascalOrnery Member Posts: 78
    edited May 1

    Use this calculator https://coalpail.com/fuel-comparison-calculator-home-heating

    Trees are free, wood is not!

    I heat with anthracite, but maybe a little far for you. Not a fan of gasses that you can't store.

    I've seen stories of people in Mass going back to heating oil because delivery charges on natural gas is so expensive. Not sure how propane relates to that, it's pretty cheap here in central east PA if you get a large enough tank

  • EdTheHeaterMan
    EdTheHeaterMan Member Posts: 10,397
    edited May 1

    I think you can click on this link.

    You will also need to take into account the AFUE number of the different appliances you plan on using that fuel in.

    When it comes to calculating the price for "utility fuels" you are best to use the KISS method. Take a winter fuel bill and divide the actual meter reading fuel usage by the dollar amount on the bill to get your cost per cubic foot or therm. You may need to do a little more math to get that meter reading down the an actual BTU cost because some natural gas is rated a little over 1000 BTU / Cu ft and others are a little under the 1000 BTU / Cu ft. Your gas company may publish this information. If not then just use the 1000 per Cu ft. Is should be close enough for comparison to LP and other options like #2 fuel oil. Some steam boiler can be converted to fuel oil without replacing the entire boiler.

    Edward Young Retired

    After you make that expensive repair and you still have the same problem, What will you check next?

  • bburd
    bburd Member Posts: 1,154

    As a rule in New England, propane is far more expensive on a heat content basis than any other fuel except electricity.


    Bburd
  • leonz
    leonz Member Posts: 1,513
    edited May 1

    Good morning brandonf,

    I also heat with anthracite coal like member RascalOrnery and it is a less expensive heating fuel.

    Please explain and expand your reference to a 3 tenement building.

    Are you saying you own a three story building with individual steam boilers and oil fired water heaters for each of the three tenants???

    The fuel comparison calculator from the www.,coalpail.com forum that Ed has attached is very easy to use and very informative.

    If time allows can you take pictures of your heating systems and provide them for us to look at.

    In the mean time please visit the heating help bookstore and purchase several of the well written books on steam heating that are available, they are well written books describing steam heating systems written for both the lay person and homeowner with a steam boiler heating system.

  • MaxMercy
    MaxMercy Member Posts: 540

    A lot of people forget the delivery charge.. I remember when my secretary was out sick and I had to do the accounting for two months. I came across my gas bill in July and discovered I was paying a gas bill which astounded me because I shut the boiler down from April through October.

  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 16,649

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 25,976
    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
    ChrisJ
  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 16,649

    I haven't looked in years, but I thought the delivery fee was a percentage added to the gas used.

    Meaning, you paid X amount for fuel, and then X amount for delivery of that fuel.

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

  • pecmsg
    pecmsg Member Posts: 5,998

    I pay PSE&G to read my meter and a delivery charge even when the summer house is closed for the winter

    ChrisJ
  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 16,649

    Luckily smart meters should slowly eliminate the meter reading charge, no?

    Not that it's ever been very much in the first place.

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

    pecmsg
  • ethicalpaul
    ethicalpaul Member Posts: 7,621

    PSE&G NJ last August. $9 is just fine by me to have gas available 24/7/365. Your mileage may vary.

    image.png

    NJ Steam Homeowner.
    Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
    See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el

  • EBEBRATT-Ed
    EBEBRATT-Ed Member Posts: 17,697

    They are supposed to build a new pipeline down through NY to supply New England. Will it lower prices? Who knows.

    Maybe hang on and see what happens.

  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 16,649

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

    ethicalpaul
  • Long Beach Ed
    Long Beach Ed Member Posts: 1,759
    edited May 1

    The New York Senate is once again voting on the HEAT Act. Each year it passes but is blocked by the Assembly after some 20 years of effort. The Act outlaws gas and oil heating and cooking in yet-to-be-determined neighborhoods, blocks and streets. It requires complete conversion to electric heating and cooking. Eventually, all fuel except electricity (oil, gas, propane, coal and wood) will be banned statewide .

    New Jersey is considering similar legislation.

    In most of New York, natural gas is the cheapest way to heat; electric is the most costly.

    The HEAT Act has the State pay heating costs that exceed 6% of the customer's income if the customer receives public assistance.

    This is a great concern of the pipe fitting trades as well as domestic equipment manufacturers.

    More information:

    https://www.empirecenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/HEAT-Act-memo-Empire-Center.pdf?

  • pecmsg
    pecmsg Member Posts: 5,998

    good flucking luck!

  • Long Beach Ed
    Long Beach Ed Member Posts: 1,759
    edited May 1

    NY Heat Act passed last year but the Assembly stopped it from becoming law. This year the feds said they would fight any effort by NY to outlaw heating and cooking fuel and equipment.

  • leonz
    leonz Member Posts: 1,513

    If it passes I will buy a triple axle load of coal to burn for heat.

  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 16,649

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

  • Kaos
    Kaos Member Posts: 611

    There is only few fuel you can make yourself and that is electricity or wood. Electricity tends to be more useful as you can use it for a lot of things other than heat.

    In places with expensive electricity, PV even for house base load is a no brainer as ROI is pretty short. The cost increate to a larger array that can supply a good chunk of space heat is not that much more.

    I'm in the land of cheap electricity and cheap gas but even here, heat pump is about break even on cost. Add in PV and it is the cheaper than anything else out there.

  • Long Beach Ed
    Long Beach Ed Member Posts: 1,759
    edited May 2

    Tell me how to heat my 3,800 square foot 1915 colonial home on Long Island with PV. I would really like to, especially on cloudy 15-degree days.

    Could any combination of electric technology be cost effective when considering installation and lifespan and return on investment?

    Assume, of course that all fuels are outlawed, so I'm not backing up with gas, wood or oil.

    Mad Dog_2
  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 16,649

    I'm guessing those huge battery packs they're selling now.

    Cost effective etc……….No clue. I'm avoiding all of it for now.

    I'll be heating using methane for the foreseeable future.

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

  • leonz
    leonz Member Posts: 1,513
    edited May 2

    Buying 22+ tons of rice anthracite coal to heat my home and hot water and moving my stoker boiler to a prefab wood building on a 8,000 pound sand mix concrete slab and installing a pair of 490 gallon buffer tanks in the shed will cost me less than putting in an electric or pellet fired boiler with a separate 100 ampere service to do the same year around job with single phase 220 volt power.

    I would install a grape trellis to hide the pair of closed cell pex tubing runs for the hot water heating loop and the domestic hot water coil in the coal stoker leaving the circulator and cold water mixing valve for the coil in the house at the propain water heater.

    The shed would be large enough to store enough dried bagged coal in 25 pound bags for a years worth of heating and continuous hot water. With the shed as the heat dump zone all the bagged coal would be dried by a garage heater to dump excess heat.

  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 16,649

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

    MaxMercy
  • RascalOrnery
    RascalOrnery Member Posts: 78

    Leon you've got coal fever! No doubt!

  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 16,649

    You're going to heat a house on Long Island with coal?

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

  • leonz
    leonz Member Posts: 1,513
    edited May 2

    I do not live on the Island of Long, but Anthracite Coal heated the homes on the Island of Long, long before there was electricity, oil or gas.

    If I could manage to bring a 50 ton less than carload lot of 10 dollar per ton bagged Wyoming Sub Bituminous coal here I would do it.

    I would also be bagging a great deal less fly ash every week to send to the landfill too.

  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 16,649

    Yes,

    Yes it did. It also heated my home for a long long time.

    It doesn't anymore for literally a book of reasons. Unfortunately the basement is still filthy from it.

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

  • Long Beach Ed
    Long Beach Ed Member Posts: 1,759

    Burning coal, gas, oil, wood or any solid fuel would be illegal forever. Only electric could be used - with possible "rolling blackouts" for "short interval social justice pauses" whatever they are.

    Read the law. This is real.

    So how do I heat my house with electric? They tell me I'll save a lot of money using electric only. I'm figuring someone here who is on board with this could answer?

  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 25,976

    I have a really nice bridge in Brooklyn, NY, for sale, @Long Beach Ed … I also have a pamphlet on how to save lots of money using electric heat only. Modest pricing…

    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
  • EdTheHeaterMan
    EdTheHeaterMan Member Posts: 10,397

    I always like to change the bottom number on that calculator to $100.00 bills Just to put things in perspective.

    Here are the Natural gas and LP numbers for 100 million BTU. You will need to fill in your numbers for the state where you live. At about 20 cents per therm or $01.937 per cubic foot, natural as would be the same as LP Gas at $1.79 per gallon. Check with your local LP supplier and your actual gas bill to get your numbers.

    Screenshot 2025-04-30 at 9.34.03 PM.png

    Here is a Massachusetts gas bill example, Your actual bill may vary:

    Screenshot 2025-04-30 at 9.54.38 PM.png

    Edward Young Retired

    After you make that expensive repair and you still have the same problem, What will you check next?

  • ethicalpaul
    ethicalpaul Member Posts: 7,621
    edited May 2

    How it works is PV is hooked up to the grid. So on cloudy days you still get what you need from there. On sunny days you need less. You don't go dark on cloudy days. This is pretty established and working across the US. The grid is fed from many sources of course, not all of them dependent on weather.

    For that home in that location, for your challenge, I would drop two 500 foot 6" wells with 1.5" loops feeding into whatever tonnage water-to-air heat pump is appropriate size.

    In the summer you'd have very cheap, efficient air conditioning too, with a huge "flywheel" of 45-50 degree water taking the heat.

    NJ Steam Homeowner.
    Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
    See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el

  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 16,649
    edited May 2

    We can also include Big Macs at 2233 btu each.

    Or Whoppers at 2685 btu each.

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

    EdTheHeaterMan
  • leonz
    leonz Member Posts: 1,513

    Long Beach Ed, I would have sold you Shoreham if the joke about nuclear power costing nearly nothing and LILCO had survived.

  • leonz
    leonz Member Posts: 1,513

    Ethical Paul,

    I don't think the State of New York or the county he lives in would think kindly of a pair of deep drilled wells for geothermal heating as they would be drilling through the Long Island Aquifer which supplies a great deal of fresh water to the Island of Long.

    Drilled wells whether for water or geothermal heating and cooling, are very expensive to drill. The other worries are if the seals fail on a compressor or the drop pipes develop a leak and………….

    I could see it if a single 1,000 foot well with threaded well casing that is welded and dropped into bedrock with a FOREMOST drill with cement in the bottom of the well casing to seal it and with the top 200 feet of the annulus filled with sand mix concrete to seal surface water from the well bore.

  • ethicalpaul
    ethicalpaul Member Posts: 7,621
    edited May 2

    the loops are closed, what’s flowing through them is just water. I did it in CT, all permitted and everything. Right through the aquifer.

    I had one 550’ well but Ed’s house is bigger than mine was

    I was just answering what is possible and what I’d do considering the rules that were laid out.

    Of course natural gas isn’t going anywhere so this whole thing is just a “what if”

    NJ Steam Homeowner.
    Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
    See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 25,002

    Lets start with your heat load on design day. Then the type of emitters and required SWT. From there you design potential systems.

    But you probably already know this?

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 25,976
    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England