Oversized boiler suggestions
Hello, I have an oversized boiler. It was replaced right before I bought the house and the previous owners had replaced a 2018 Peerless steam boiler that produces 308 sqft of steam with a 2022 New Yorker that produces 621 sqft of steam. My gas bill in this 2,500sqft 1920’s Victorian with a fully insulated attic & brand new double pane windows was $500 in December. So I had an HVAC technician come out and his recommendation was to cap off 4 out of the 12 burners. Thoughts?
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What’s the EDR load connected to the boiler? You need to measure your radiators to determine their output to figure out the proper boiler size. Depending on the boiler model you may only need to have sections removed to right-size it. Caping off the burners while maintaining the same volume of water isn’t going to improve efficiency in the slightest.
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it totaled up to 605. But the radiators have varivalve’s . So most of the radiators in the house have the varivalves almost completely closed because the rooms get too hot
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You have to be very careful here.
- Combustion Analyser experience
- Gas Pressure Manometer
- Extensive experience derating equipment.
- You may very well void the warranty too!.
- In the past, I have installed smaller gas jet orifices, but the adjustments can take countless hours to hit all your parameters, especially CO.
Mad Dog
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Let me get this straight. They had a boiler with an output 308 EDR? But for whatever reason someone put a new boiler in with an output EDR of 621? What am I missing.
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The EDR of your radiators is 605 and the boiler is 621 EDR that is sized right.
I follow your comment on the varivalves, but I suspect your best answer comes down to controls.
What kind of pressure controls do you have at the boiler itself and what pressure does it run at while you are heating your house?
I have a super valved steam system so I operate normally a fraction of my EDR (I forget the exact number but it is similar to yours). My gas bill for December in Western NY was $300 at a little less than $0.75 a therm.
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The other important question is where you are located, as that obviously affects your house's heat loss, and therefore cost.
In a well-sealed 1920's Victorian with new replacement windows and attic insulation, you could be quite similar to our 1920's or 30's four unit apartment house in the Boston area. We also have upgraded windows and 10" blown cellulose in the attic. Our heat loss is just under 20 BTU/hr/sq ft on a zero-degree design day.
So for comparison, in December we burned 254 gallons of heating oil for 4800 sq ft of living area. Your living area is a bit more than half that at 2500 sq ft. But close to half. Half of 254 gallons is 127 gallons, which at $3.50 per gallon is about $444 to heat your house with oil in December (if it was in the Boston area, assuming similar heat loss to ours).
You can calculate the BTU equivalent of your natural gas, and what that would have cost you. Oil prices are going down, and natural gas prices are going up, at least around here, so it could well have cost us $500 or more in December to heat your floor area with natural gas.
So $500 for December heat may be par for the course, if your climate is similar to Boston.
But if you're much farther south, of course that's different, and you'd have to scale for the milder climate.
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the total edr for all the radiators is technically 605 (I went around and took dimensions/did the math). But out of 15 radiators in the house, only 2 of them have the varivalve totally open. The rest are pretty much all almost closed because those rooms get too hot. Whoever sized these rooms with radiators in the 20’s wanted the rooms to feel like the Sahara desert lol.
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your gas bill was 500$. Do you have gas water heater ? Gas cooking ? Gas dryer ? If so what was the gas bill in summer when the boiler is not running. You say it’s oversized . How long are heating cycles ? There are real tests a tech can do that you need done to figure out if it’s oversized. A room getting to hot is an unbalance system and thermostat issue, in my opinion. If all radiators are closed down and a few rooms are too hot , an idea is open up venting on other rooms or further cut down the hot rooms. There are ways to cut down hot rooms . Top venting , smaller vents , radiator covers , and more . If it heats to fast , I would figure out is a tech can reduce gas input . I know how I would do it , but I’m sure it isn’t the “correct” way. Have you had or experienced any record cold like in the past? I don’t think so. The boiler was probably sized for that. It will happen again.
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It sounds like you have a heat balancing problem, not a boiler capacity problem, if your EDR calculations are correct. Varivalves are notoriously fast vents. You may want to search some of the threads on this site for how to balance the system through venting changes, or get one of the books available on this website that explain how to do it.
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Bburd2 -
located in Scranton, PA. It is running on Natural Gas. More just frustrated because my heating bill hasn’t gone down since last year even though we did all of these energy efficient upgrades. Someone did point out though that the avg temp here during December 2023 was 40 and the avg temp this past December was 32.
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Only other thing that’s gas is the water heater. I’m the only person living in the house currently so not that much usage on it.
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@jesmed1 oil prices may be coming down while gas prices are rising, but natural gas is so much cheaper than every alternatives you can’t compare them.
- A gallon of heating oil has 137,381 BTUs
- One therm of gas has 100,000 BTUs.
As I said, I paid under $0.75 per therm including fixed service charges. Doing the math (and assuming equal efficiency) fuel oil would have to be $1.04 or so to be equally efficient.
You mentioned you paid $3.50.
Natural Gas is the cheapest heating fuel (even over heat pumps) and it isn’t close*.
*Except geothermal when you ignore installation costs.
Edit: at a cursory glance I suspect that the fuel use per boiler is not linear - I.e. a 2x size boiler doesn’t use 2x size fuel.0 -
@QuintonS said:
More just frustrated because my heating bill hasn’t gone down since last year even though we did all of these energy efficient upgrades.
OK, that's a different problem than whether your boiler is oversized.
Unfortunately, efficiency upgrades can be tricky. If it makes you feel any better, we had the same experience. We blew 10" of cellulose into the attic, professionally weatherstripped half our windows and replaced the other half with double panes.
I had expected (based on some actual R-value calculations) to save 400 gallons of oil per year. In reality, we saved maybe 200 gallons. Still an improvement, but the ROI will take a long time.
To make sense of why we fell short on predictions, I did a lot of reading. It turns out that it's very important to go "far enough" in air sealing and insulation to see real savings. If you don't go far enough, you'll fall short of predictions. Here's the energy efficiency guy who came to that conclusion. He compares two houses he retrofitted. One saved only 9%. The other saved 47%. Read why here:
https://energysmartohio.com/uncategorized/a-tale-of-2-houses-low-hanging-fruit-is-poisoned/
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Does anyone thing with most of the air vents choked down because the rooms get too hot will cause the burner to run and constantly cycle on pressure trying to satisfy the thermostat?
Is the thermostat located in the freezer?
So the question is if the rooms overheat why the stat isn't shutting the boiler down?
Seems like you're operating with basically no air vents which as everyone knows will drive up the fuel bill.
You want to run low pressure vent the mains quickly and the rads as quickly as possible while still maintaining some balance of temp between rooms and locate the thermostat where it will satisfy
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have any videos or articles explaining this better about venting?
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I didn't mean to derail the thread into a debate about the cost of different fuels. I don't know where you live, but in Boston, natural gas is now close to parity with heating oil on a per-BTU cost basis ($2.40/therm vs $3.40/gal.)
You probably live in a region near natural gas fields where transportation costs are low, which makes natural gas massively cheaper than it is here in Boston, so your math would be different, obviously.
So if the OP has natural gas prices closer to yours, then yes, obviously he is burning a lot more BTU's than we are per sq ft. Which means his house is leakier than he thinks.
Bottom line is the OP had a baseline energy cost (with natural gas) that he expected to lower with energy retrofits, and unfortunately it didn't turn out that way. Maybe some tweaks to the heating system can help.
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https://www.heatinghelp.com/systems-help-center/balancing-steam-systems-using-a-vent-capacity-chart/
Trying to squeeze the best out of a Weil-McLain JB-5 running a 1912 1 pipe system.0 -
Cab you take a picture of your pressure controls and main air vents? Ditto for the piping directly above the boiler.
Your boiler is the correct size. If it is overheating before satisfying the thermostat that points to an air venting problem affecting the balance of the system. A lack of venting could also be causing pressure to build causing the boiler to shut down on pressure. If the pressure control is set too high, the pressure damages air vents making the problem worse.
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Here you go. There’s only 1 main vent in the entire house that I know of and it’s in the basement
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here’s some photos of the piping too
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For a wonder the pressure control is set more or less reasonably. So that's not a problem, assuming that it's working.
As others have said, you boiler is not oversized. Someone did their homework and sized it correctly.
In fact, good show all around!
Now on to the thermostat and venting. If you have rooms which are overheating, slow the venting down in those rooms. Way down. Maid-O-Mist are good, and give some adjustment range. Make sure the thermostat is in a room which heats well and which is one you want to be as comfortable as possible.
Br. Jamie, osb
Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England0
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