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How do I fix this steam radiator inlet valve from leaking?

This valve sputters when heat is on.

I bought two valve stem packing ropes (3/32 & 5/32)

Can someone walk me thru the steps?

Comments

  • CoachBoilermaker
    CoachBoilermaker Member Posts: 351

    I'd also like the repair/replace the missing knob

  • CoachBoilermaker
    CoachBoilermaker Member Posts: 351

    Remove nut? Apply rope. Tighten?

    Will I have an issue with a missing knob?

    https://youtu.be/rOYbl_gzgFs?si=9wB0ZYqQYKBRLeU6&t=100

  • ethicalpaul
    ethicalpaul Member Posts: 6,818

    Have the person you hire to take off your main vent look at it is my honest suggestion at this point!

    NJ Steam Homeowner.
    Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
    See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el

  • CoachBoilermaker
    CoachBoilermaker Member Posts: 351

    I'll probably just leave my main vent alone. 6 mins. was implied to be fast enough with cold pipes. Not sure it's worth $500-$700 to get replaced.

  • EdTheHeaterMan
    EdTheHeaterMan Member Posts: 9,545

    Economics.

    The final word on @CoachBoilermaker's motivation to make changes to improve the boiler system.

    Here is a hypothetical query? Suppose money was no object, what would you choose to be your best comfort temperature and humidity settings and what type of HVAC system would you ultimately end up with the get that result?

    Edward Young Retired

    After you make that expensive repair and you still have the same problem, What will you check next?

  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 25,010

    Answers all over the place. Which aren't answers. Here you go, @CoachBoilermaker .

    Loosen and then remove that packing nut. The small nut on the shaft. If it's recalcitrant, hold the bigger square nut (that's called the bonnet) with another wrench and get more ambitious.

    Take a pick or other fine tool and remove all the old packing from the cavity between the bonnet and the shaft. You don't have to be a fanatic, but get as much as you can.

    Pick whichever packing rope fits nicely into the cavity and wrap it around — and around and around — and push it down into the cavity. Bring it up to the top of the bonnet nut, more or less (slightly more is better than slightly less).

    Reinstall the packing nut and screw it down. Check as you go down — can you still turn the shaft with the remains of the knob on it easily? Give the packing nut another crank. You should be able to turn the knob, but it shouldn't twirl!

    Take you about ten minutes…

    Now the knob. Um… well… an exact replacement is going to be mighty hard to come by, as the original knob had two prongs on the bottom which engaged in that diamond plate. First, give that screw a good blast of PB Blaster or some other goop which loosens rust. You hope. Holding the plate still find a screwdriver which really fits the slot and isn't worn. Try loosening the screw. No go? Try slightly tightening it and loosening. Give it another blast. Wait half an hour. Try again. And keep trying.

    There are other techniques for recalcitrant screws, but give that a shot first. Come back if that doesn't work and we'll think of something…

    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
    EdTheHeaterManPC7060
  • EdTheHeaterMan
    EdTheHeaterMan Member Posts: 9,545

    I see your point @Jamie Hall. We do kinda pick on some members more than others from time to time. It's just sport and no ill will intended.

    Here is a handle that may help if @CoachBoilermaker can loosen that screw. https://www.amazon.com/Fit-All-Radiator-Valve-Handle/dp/B0745WDM36

    maybe the diamond might need to be filed down to a square that matches the handle. Or perhaps the handle may just fit without any of those adaptors.

    Edward Young Retired

    After you make that expensive repair and you still have the same problem, What will you check next?

  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 25,010

    That's a clever product. At the moment it says unavailable… I sort of wonder, though, if we're going to find that that valve didn't have the square at the top of the shaft. Get that screw out of there first, then see what we have. There are ways to do this…

    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
  • CoachBoilermaker
    CoachBoilermaker Member Posts: 351

    Thank you!

    The diamond knob does not currently spin and feels stuck. Once I remove the packing nut, and remove the old packing rope, the shaft should spin freely? Once I add new packing rope and tighten the packing nut snug, the diamond knob should spin firmly.

    I do not know what this means:

    Bring it up to the top of the bonnet nut, more or less

  • delcrossv
    delcrossv Member Posts: 1,442
    edited November 3

    Bring the packing a little above the top of the groove you're filling with packing.

    You should only tighten the packing nut enough to stop leaking. Not snug it down.

    Loosen the packing nut and try turning the valve .

    Trying to squeeze the best out of a Weil-McLain JB-5 running a 1912 1 pipe system.
  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 25,010

    Looks to me as though that valve as it sits in the picture is pretty way open. Be sure to try turning the control both clockwise and counterclockwise. It may be rather stiff. And if it is fully open, you'll be able to turn it clockwise — but not counterclockwise until you close it down some.

    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
  • CoachBoilermaker
    CoachBoilermaker Member Posts: 351
    edited November 9

    @Jamie Hall @delcrossv @EdTheHeaterMan @ethicalpaul

    Update! I made progress. I got the screw off. The diamond sits on a square shaft key. See pics. Here are some pictures.

    The shaft spins freely and easily. I turned it fully closed and to fully open. I'd like to replace that screw.

    The packing nut is clogged with endless fiberglass-like gasket material. See photo. I can't get it all out. I think it will prevent the packing nut from seating properly. Should I just replace it? The nut fits into a 7/8" wrench. Any idea what size the packing nut will be called?

    There is almost zero gap at the shaft. I can't push the packing rope into any gap. Just wrap it around the base of the stem? See last photo.

    PC7060
  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 25,010

    Pick as much of that old packing out of there as you can — a pick with a hooked end works well. Then you should have enough space in there to get a new packing in — but I'd use a smaller diameter packing than you show in that photo. If you bring that up flush with the top of the cavity, the packing nut should still be able to screw back down onto it enough to catch a couple of threads — and that's all you need.

    Bravo getting that screw out! And I would imagine that finding a handle to fit on that square shaft won't be that hard.

    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
    delcrossv
  • CoachBoilermaker
    CoachBoilermaker Member Posts: 351

    So you A) wrap the packing in the nut and then screw on the nut? Or B) wrap the packing in the shaft and then spin the nut over it

  • PC7060
    PC7060 Member Posts: 1,477
    edited November 10

    B wrap packing around the shaft then thread on the packing nut.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tb7RYE4KOXk

    delcrossv
  • CoachBoilermaker
    CoachBoilermaker Member Posts: 351

    Do you really fill the packing nut with rope until flush? That's like 5-6 turns or rope. Internet says 1-2 turns around the base of shaft.

  • ethicalpaul
    ethicalpaul Member Posts: 6,818

    I'd trust Jamie 999 times out of 1000 before the internet, but definitely ask AI what it thinks and post it!

    NJ Steam Homeowner.
    Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
    See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el

    delcrossvEdTheHeaterManguzzinerd
  • delcrossv
    delcrossv Member Posts: 1,442
    edited November 10

    The limit to the amount of packing to apply is you have to be able to thread on the packing nut. @Jamie Hall is correct. Almost flush.

    The purpose of the nut is to squeeze the packing against the stem. To do that it needs to be pretty full.

    You do not have to bottom the packing nut on the valve. (And you shouldn't)

    Trying to squeeze the best out of a Weil-McLain JB-5 running a 1912 1 pipe system.
  • CoachBoilermaker
    CoachBoilermaker Member Posts: 351

    Do you really fill the packing nut with rope until flush? That's like 5-6 turns or rope. Internet says 1-2 turns around the base of shaft.

    ChatGPT said:

    Good catch! You’re right. The common practice is 1-2 wraps of packing rope around the valve stem, not filling the entire packing nut. Here’s why:

    Proper Packing Installation:

    1. Wrap Around the Stem:
      • Take a piece of the packing rope (usually graphite or PTFE type), cut to fit around the stem.
      • Wrap it 1-2 turns tightly around the base of the valve stem, pressing it down gently into the packing area (just under the nut).
    2. Tighten the Packing Nut:
      • Thread the packing nut back on and tighten it down. The nut compresses the packing material against the stem, creating a seal. You don’t need to fill the nut completely, just enough to create a good seal when compressed.

    Why Not Fill the Nut?

    • Overpacking can damage the valve stem or make it hard to turn, and it’s unnecessary. 1-2 wraps provide sufficient material for sealing without excessive friction.

    It sounds like you’re doing everything correctly! Just focus on those 1-2 wraps around the base of the shaft, and you should have a good seal when you tighten the nut.

  • CoachBoilermaker
    CoachBoilermaker Member Posts: 351

    Success!

    I tested the heat and this inlet valve is no longer gurgling.

    Thanks for getting me through this one!

    PC7060delcrossv
  • JUGHNE
    JUGHNE Member Posts: 11,297

    Just do not overtighten the packing nut. It can crack……at the age of these just consider the packing nut to be irreplaceable.

    I snug the nuts with the valve about 1/2 open, then open completely for operation.

    You can always snug the nut later.

    PC7060
  • CoachBoilermaker
    CoachBoilermaker Member Posts: 351

    How can you even search for that packing nut online?

    It is 1/2" sized. Google search leads nowhere.

  • CoachBoilermaker
    CoachBoilermaker Member Posts: 351

    This was a good tip.

    I did not go nuts tightening, but hard to tell what is enough.

    Could you start the heat, let it sputter, and then tighten it down until it seals?

    Or is that dangerous?

  • ethicalpaul
    ethicalpaul Member Posts: 6,818

    That's why he said consider it irreplaceable. You can buy a new valve of course.

    NJ Steam Homeowner.
    Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
    See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el

  • CoachBoilermaker
    CoachBoilermaker Member Posts: 351

    You think I'm not using the right search term?

    Or they really don't sell packing nuts separately from the whole valve unit?

  • delcrossv
    delcrossv Member Posts: 1,442
    Trying to squeeze the best out of a Weil-McLain JB-5 running a 1912 1 pipe system.
  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 25,010

    Did I miss something? Why might you need a new packing nut????

    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
  • PC7060
    PC7060 Member Posts: 1,477

    @Jamie Hall - I believe this is a spin off from @JUGHNE comment. As far as we know no packing nuts have come to harm. 😎

  • CoachBoilermaker
    CoachBoilermaker Member Posts: 351

    I suggested this option since my packing nut was crudded with infinite fiberglass like material that was impossible to fully clean out. See pics above

  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 25,010

    Do you have compressed air? Blow it out. Otherwise use a stiff brass bristle brush to get as much out as you can. If you can run it on and off the thread without too much drama, it won't hurt.

    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
  • CoachBoilermaker
    CoachBoilermaker Member Posts: 351

    It was like glue remnants. I removed as much as I could. Filled packing nut and installed. Worked.