Older Weil McLain boiler; fire box corrosion
Comments
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Just recently it was ruled that manufacturer's cannot void a warranty just because the "warranty void if removed" sticker is gone... The FTC has shown a bit more willingness to go after companies in recent years.
If a homeowner pulls the proper permits, gets it inspected and it passes, the manufacturer might run afoul of the Magnuson–Moss Warranty Act if they deny warranty when something like the control board shorts out just because the system was plumbed by the homeowner four years ago.
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Greetings.
There have been no updates in a while because there have been few events.
To continue our serial, at last post, I had received a proposal from Big Company, informally accepted it, and suggested modifications to the proposal, such as: a pre-assembled & tested boiler rather than the knockdown they proposed; a smaller boiler size, and drop headers, according to the mage right from the Burnham manual. These were accepted, equally informally. Since then I've heard nothing substantive, wrote a reminder email a week ago, was told to expect a call last Wednesday, and nada.
This is not a confidence builder for Big Company. However, I may still go with them. I'm waiting for mid-week to talk to them and meanwhile give the solo guy a chance.
Solo Contractor actually got back to me after a couple silent weeks, and it was an interesting interaction. We will meet again two days from now, when he wants to settle the details. My biggest problem with him is that he wanted to start working some time in October, when it can be quite cold already. That is not going to happen.
On the good side, he is detail-oriented. When I told him I'd removed the copper piping, he immediately asked, did I get the 2-1/4" reducer out of the 2-1/2" elbow? I told him no, and he said "I'll have to split-cut it, no problem." Then he sent me a hand drawing of the near-boiler piping, again indicating he'd paid attention… for instance, I wanted the vent moved, and he incorporated that. I'll attach the drawing below, at the risk of using someone else's work product. I figure I owe him a some $$ for all the work he's put in even if I go a different route. I learned a few things from the man.I will insist on swing joints, though, and on an early-September start date.
-Matt0 -
Option #3 is I do it myself, as suggested by @ChrisJ and @ethicalpaul
My plan for that is as follows — I invite comment and critique:- supplyhouse.com [proud sponsor of this forum, thanks] will put a peerless 63-03, 74,000 BTU output (IBR) in my driveway by the end of next week. Packaged.
- They also sell prefab Peerless piping (see below) but are out of stock. Other suppliers have this in stock; I'll ask for a recommendation if it comes to that.
- I can rent a motorized "stair dolly" from a nearby place to get the not-quite-500-lb package into the basement. NOT looking forward to that part. With the piping pre-assembled and measured, I can place the boiler where all I need is the last vertical pipe.
- The local Home Depot no longer sells 2" pipe, but "I still have the dies. If you can get the pipe, I'll thread it for you" I learned yesterday. I love the old guys who help out at that particular HD.
- And since that particular piping kit uses two-inch pipes, all I need is a step-down fitting.
- That leaves the ancient coal-era main vent. I'd like to move it away from the elbow but needs must, and with slow radiator venting, I'd hope to be OK.
- Finally, I haven a Honeywell thermostat that sends two wires down to the basement… neutral and 0/24 V.
I'm 60, in good shape but not strong, with slight damage to both shoulders. I'm a cyclist, not a weight lifter.
I do have money, and I do have friends.And finally, it's still not clear to me what the law says in this area about DIY. There's a rumour that inspections are required every 3 years but I've never had one, and had never heard of that.. even when the city inspector looked at the chimney and placed a sticker right on the old boiler. I recycled the boiler last week, but kept the sticker :)
Thoughts?
Please and Thank you.
-Matt0 -
You should be able to make the near boiler piping out of nipples and fittings from Supplyhouse. You won't even need the home depot guy. You don't need the manufacturer's pipes, just use their specs.
Even if you don't go full DIY with what you know now you can have the boiler delivered then find a plumber who will work with you on the installation to your specs I believe.
Get a 36" and a couple 18" pipe wrenches from Harbor Freight and you are all set. Good luck and have fun, I can see which way this is going! 😅
Your main vent location is fine, but if you are nervous about it you can move it away from the corner by building an "antler" with nipples and fittings.
Your thermostat is fine, all a boiler needs is those two wires—the thermostat is just a switch that asks for heat sometimes by connecting those two wires.
NJ Steam Homeowner.
Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el0 -
Looks like, just the same as NJ, you can pull your own permit in Michigan
https://www.michigan.gov/lara/-/media/Project/Websites/lara/bcc-media/FAQs/Mechanical-FAQs.pdf?rev=3ae8e8c334204b46a245bd9e8bc62b55&hash=69942647DACCE1A5C1DBF2359BD21E76NJ Steam Homeowner.
Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el0 -
Never heard of a place where you can't pull a permit on your own house.
Trying to squeeze the best out of a Weil-McLain JB-5 running a 1912 1 pipe system.0 -
Depends on the work. Try Massachusetts or California, perhaps others
NJ Steam Homeowner.
Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el0 -
Learned Friends:
There's been progress. Thanks to all who responded,and especially to @ethicalpaul — we spoke on the phone last week. The man is generous with his time and knowledge.I'll give an update and then ask a general piping/physics question in the next post, because it's a basic question that might help someone else down the road.
I had three contractors give estimates; two of them knew what they were doing, and I was all set to go with the representative from a large local company — but he dropped off the face of the earth for a week, and when I got in touch again, I was promised a phone call, followed by another week of silence. I figured I'd take the hint.
The problem with the second knowledgeable gentleman was speed; at the first visit a month ago he was talking about October to start work, and when he came on Wednesday with a finished proposal, I figured there was no chance now. Sure enough, he reckoned that if he ordered a boiler immediately, we'd have it in four weeks — "probably."So then I laid out what my thinking, namely that I don't like to push the job any later than it has to be, that I'm capable of doing it myself but not efficiently, and that I would much rather have him do the work and gladly pay for it.
And since I could have a boiler in my driveway within a week, would he be willing to help under those conditions? The concern being time, not a desire to cut into his fee. At that point, we started understanding each other, and we got things rolling:
(i) I ordered a Peerless 63-03 (rated for 308 squ. ft) ordered from supplyhouse, that day. Suggested delivery anywhere from tomorrow to Monday, Aug 26.
(ii) We agreed that I'd get the piping kit as supplied by Peerless — see time image three posts up. Ordered the same day from Oswald — the recommendations here on the forum made me feel OK about them — and the pipes showed up yesterday.
(iii) He then called another solo guy for help with the heavy lifting — they routinely help each other — and we set the start of the job for Aug 27 — the Tuesday before Labor Day. I can work with that.
Best of all, I think he finally understood my mindset, AND I stay in control and worst case, have the material to finish the job.
Below is a sketch of what the piping will look like. One thing that his professional eye caught, that wasn't even on my radar: The 2-1/2 inch main goes into a 90-degree elbow, which goes into a reducer, which was where the copper piping had been attached. We talked about cutting the reducer out, but then we looked more closely and realized that the elbow was a 2-1/2 to 3-inch adaptor in itself.. and the reducer just brought it to the desired 2-/12 inches. And to think I'd almost started cutting… It's not easy to see, and the idea had not occurred to me. One of those differences between professionals and amateurs.
Here's the sketch, with the orange line indicating where we go from the two-inch tee straight up to the two-and-a-half-inch main. HOW exactly to do that I will ask in the next post.Secondly, I'd like to replace the elbow after the swing joint with a tee + short nipple + cap, with the idea of having the option of going to a second riser. There's basic question there, too. Read on.
-Matt
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Here is my basic question: When going from a header to a larger main, how is the transition best made?
My contractor is concerned about what he called the "Venturi" effect, which I believe is a misnomer; he's worried about the larger pipe increasing the available volume for the gas (correct), and the sudden increase leading to a drop in gas temperature (also correct), which will cause "flash" — meaning some of the steam converting back to water.
My thinking is that this phase change will dump so much energy (i.e. heat) into the piping that the effect will be short-lived upon startup and disappear in steady operation.
Therefore I'm inclined to replace the 2x2x2 inch tee with something along these lines:
Never mind hat the picture isn't right (it's 1 x 2 x 1 inch) but that's the idea. Of course I have to find one first, which isn't easy.My argument is that the larger opening will slow down the steam, thereby making it less likely that water will be thrown up into the main, esp. since we have another 4 feet to go before we're up under the ceiling.
Without such a tee, the answer is obviously a two-inch nipple, a transition to two-and-a-half inches, a union, and a 2-12" nipple to screw into the elbow+reducer on my main. In some order.
Then the question becomes whether to increase the diameter of the pipe early or late.
And why :)My next question concerns the elbow indicated in the sketch above. I'd like to replace it with a tee and install a second riser. I'm having trouble with this question:
Without the second riser, will replacing an elbow with a plugged tee cause problems?
Or will the steam just follow to low pressure, no matter what?The way we left it was that the second riser will be installed right away, and then it doesn't matter — surely two risers will be better than one.
But it's an interesting question in any case. Thanks in advance for any insights.
-Matt
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Welllllll….. if I were doing that job, given the 2-1/2" steam main I'd use 2-1/2" for the header and the steam main connection. But that's just me. The 2" you have will probably work OK given the small size of the boiler.
All Steamed Up, Inc.
Towson, MD, USA
Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
Oil & Gas Burner Service
Consulting0 -
2" is good for the 63-03 header, no need to spend the extra $$
It doesn't matter how you convert it. There is no venturi effect or change in pressure that is going to matter to your steam. I would just add whatever reducer you need or replace the existing situation with that elbow on the main. I can't tell what sizes are there but I assume you can. The main is really 2-1/2"? The actual OD of that pipe would be about 2.875"
Without the second riser, will replacing an elbow with a plugged tee cause problems?
Or will the steam just follow to low pressure, no matter what?The way we left it was that the second riser will be installed right away, and then it doesn't matter — surely two risers will be better than one.
You don't need it. If Peerless says you need a single 2" riser (and they do say that), that's all you need. No liquid water is even going to come up to your header, let alone getting past the header.
But to answer your question, a plugged tee will cause no problems. The steam won't be confused by it, it will go where the low pressure is.
NJ Steam Homeowner.
Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el0 -
Yes the main is 2-7/8" outer diameter.
The Venturi effect is the opposite of my situation; it's when the passage narrows and the gas speeds up, like in a carburetor. The speed-up causes a pressure decrease, counterintuitively. By that principle, the pressure in the main should increase where it widens to 2-1/2 inches, which is incompatible with gas flow, of course.
In reality, the slight overpressure from the boiler will force the gas outward so long as there is proper venting, and wherever steam condenses, the resulting pressure drop will move the gas along nicely.
Paul, I'm inclined to agree with you that the second riser is unnecessary.. but in your video with the raised water level and one riser valved off, there there is some water splashing up. My water level will be three inches lower, but keep in mind my boiler has 20% more input power.
A second riser will help and won't hurt and won't cost a lot.1 -
What size is the supply tapping on that Peerless?
Can you do a single 2 1/2 or single 3"?
Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.
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The tapping is 3" as shown in a diagram earlier in the thread. You can do a single 2-1/2 or 3" (or even two 3" I have seen pictures of people doing on boilers this size) but it is wasteful (but I'm not one to throw stones very hard)
NJ Steam Homeowner.
Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el0 -
I'm in MA…and we can barely do any work ourselves as a homeowner. Electrical is town-by-town if you can pull a permit on your own and at least 75% (probably higher) of towns won't let you. It is illegal to touch any plumbing in MA…all of MA per state law. Just stooopid.
Inspected is inspected. Who cares if a homeowner does it versus a licensed professional…if the homeowner botches the job the inspector can just shut things down, same as if a licensed pro messed it all up.
What it does create is an environment where unqualified people just do the work themselves to avoid paying a pro and they end up with unsafe uninspected work. It seems illogical to me and the laws probably create more harm than good. Sorry…..rant off.
I'll be in your situation sooner or later and I'm lucky enough to have a plumber friend. So I can do 90% of the work and have him hook up the gas and maybe thread a pipe or two to wrap things up. I'll get to do the work and he can bless the system and get it inspected….all in exchange for some BBQ, some beer and maybe a couple bucks.
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Another Saturday, another update.
Much has happened.Wednesday before last, I came to a tentative agreement with my contractor and made a down payment.
Early this week, he sent me his proposal, and it turned out we had a leetle misunderstanding; what I thought was the price for the job turned out to the 70% up-front fee.I don't haggle with craftsmen about their livelihood, but at the same time, this went over my pain threshold for a job I think™ I can do in a week or so. So told him I'd do the job myself, thanked him for the conversations we'd had, and told him to keep the down payment as a well-earned "consultation fee."
Before I did that, I'd called the City inspector — you can't fight City Hall — and made sure there wouldn't be hard pushback from him. He turned out to quite reasonable, another devoté of the Dan Hollohan's books, and he pointed out some pitfalls and requirements (backflow preventer, modern AGW valves, etc.)
To my suprise, my contractor called me to talk things over and said to "call me if you run into trouble." Apparently he liked that I recognized his contributions so far, and he also knew how much worked I'd put in so far. Truly a nice guy.
Next I made an effort to get the old main vent out. It's been there since '29 and it wasn't fun, but I got it out by levering my wrench against the main with a crow bar. Here it is.. prettiest thing you ever did see in a basement — now I have clean surfaces to work against. It's close to the elbow but you can't have everything…
My boiler will finally ship "Monday; Tuesday latest."
OK then. I was scheduled to ride a bicycle tour from Lansing to the Mackinac Bridge, like we do every Labor Day (google DALMAC if you're into that sort of thing; big fun). But I guess I'll do part of it. Shipping a 450-lb boiler is not like shipping some fittings, apparently.
Meanwhile, the piping arrived a week ago already, and it looks OK.
To be continued…
-Matt1 -
So I did a little shopping.
It occurred to me that when the boiler arrives, it might behoove me to check that it's still leak tight before I put it into the basement. So I bought a few nipples and caps at Menard's, which is the only store open to the public that sells pipe up to 2 inches.Then I got some watchmaker's tools to muscle things around.
Once home, I built up a leak tester. You'll recall I'm a cyclist — this should work fine, together with some soapy water, to get things tight before everything goes together.These joints were hand-tight plus some halfhearted wrench twists, and while not fully leak tight, they took over an hour to lose most of the air.. and I believe some went past the hose clamp. I'll be refining this when the boiler gets here.
Missing in the picture is the pump and the Schrader valve on the tube. It's probably a PSI or two of pressure, max, but it'll make soap bubbles where it leaks.
-Matt
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And finally, there are some things I can't get locally, so I'm thinking Supplyhouse.com. There's the 2-1/2 inch nipples etc. I need to tap into the main, and of course the main vent — which Hoffman # should I use?
I assume a "vacuum vent" is a vent that'll let air back in even when the vent is still hot? I guess I need to read more, but it's time to order stuff.
And finally, since the factory piping kit only uses one riser — the other one doesn't even have an opening in the jacket! — is the unused riser capped from the factory? If it isn't, I need to buy a 3"-to-2" bushing, a short nipple, and a cap. Yes?
I'm also considering putting a 2" ball valve into the line up to the main, for leak checking and blow-down purposes.. they're all brass, do I need to worry about galvanic corrosion?
So many questions.
Many thanks as always!-Matt
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Refresh our memory- how long are your steam mains? You did say they are 2-1/2" diameter……….
All Steamed Up, Inc.
Towson, MD, USA
Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
Oil & Gas Burner Service
Consulting0 -
» how long are your steam mains?
One square loop around the basement; about 80 ft total.
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Don't even think about Hoffman main vents. They're way too small. On that main I'd use two Gorton #2 vents.
All Steamed Up, Inc.
Towson, MD, USA
Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
Oil & Gas Burner Service
Consulting1 -
plus Hoffman is insane $$$
NJ Steam Homeowner.
Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el0 -
you said vacuum vent,
or did you mean vacuum breaker?
a vacuum vent is for some systems operating below atmospheric, they don't allow air back in,
a vacuum breaker is hard opposite, does no pressure venting, holds pressure, then opens to allow air back in,
is yours a vacuum system ?
known to beat dead horses0 -
Learned Friends:
Now we arecookingboiling with gas.
Boiler delivery will be Friday around noon.
That messes with my weekend plans, but so be it. I have an annual bike ride from Lansing to the Mackinac Bridge but I'll cut it short at two days.
Here's how my boiler looks like when it's on the truck — unless some of that stuff gets removed:I'll have to liberate it from it's packaging — unlike @ethicalpaul, I don't have outside access to my basement, I'll have to go through 22" wide doors and up and down stairs. So I'll be using one of these things, which I just reserved for Friday; a powered stair-climbing dolly.
A potential problem may be that I can't get the cast-iron foot of the boiler onto the bottom support — see the picture below for an illustration.
If that happens, I'll have to take all the cladding off, which I'd rather avoid. We'll see. I'm abusing one of Paul's pictures to show the concern. Also the circled bolts gave ma an idea: I bought 3" hard-rubber swivel casters and will put the boiler on wheels once it's in the basement. I can then position it horizontally to tie in to the main, and then use bricks or pavers or even pieces of steel to fine tune the vertical position — after I take the wheels off — to get the main tilted just the right amount. That means I won't need to cut a nipple to size, I just have to pick the proper length + the proper spacers. Generally, I think I want my boiler sitting low and level. More height to the main is a good thing.
Anyway, that's the plan. Let's see if it survives contact with the enemy.-Matt
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They will leave everything attached when they ship it, it is in an "open-air" wooden box on top of the pallet. You might be able to attach some wood to the bottom of the pallet it's bolted to if it the pallet is too big (or trim the pallet with a sawzall)
Put it on 4" concrete blocks, you won't need that extra distance to the main with a Peerless.NJ Steam Homeowner.
Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el0 -
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Maybe the rental company has a hand truck with a longer lower load plate.
Or maybe the jacket has to come off. You can only tighten the straps to a certain amount without distorting the outer jacket.
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My only post on this topic to avoid hijacking is to say the CycleGard is the safest residential LWCO ever developed, and it comes included on @mattmich 's new Peerless and that's a tough combination to beat given that its only negative is not noticeable by normal people!
NJ Steam Homeowner.
Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el0 -
It's a bandaid to deal with dirty water just like oversized piping.
It unnecessarily cycles a boiler which both wears controls and decreases efficiency. Unless I cannot avoid it, I will never have one on my boiler. I'd go with a MM #67 first.
This is very much in the preview of this thread. We're helping someone install a boiler and we want to make sure their install goes smoothly and that they have a finished product they're happy with.
Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.
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IF you had to take the jacket off to get the hand truck well under the bottom runners, there is an advantage to having the jacket removed. You then can remove all the factory plugs and install nipples and caps. In the future if you have to open a port with a factory plug you may find that they are well recessed below the jacket and doable only with square head sockets.
Plus you have the experience of what's under the jacket.
I put 3 of these in a small boiler room 2 years ago. All the units are 28" front to back and will not make it thru your 22" openings. So you must truck them from the back.
I did change out the CycleGards as my install was more complex (not normal 😉) than most.
I won't get into that discussion, but the control may well out for you as it did for Paul.
FWIW, I did use two 2" risers drop headered into 3" horizontal. More than you need. Follow the book as a minimum of piping sizes. All the 2 & 3" nipples were ordered from Supply House. Had very little custom cut pipe needed.
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» Or maybe the jacket has to come off.
On the OLD boiler, the jacket of course did have to come off, which was straightforward enough except the electrical connections had to be cut to allow some of the controls to be twisted out.
Someone please tell me that won't be necessary on a newly delivered Peerless?
I've looked at @ethicalpaul 's pictures and can't tell the extent of the mayhem that would have to be conducted.
I do get @JUGHNE 's argument about "the experience of what's under the jacket" and the transport will definitely be easier — but I'm worried about opening a can of worms.
-Matt
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The wiring on a new packaged Peerless is very simple, I don't think it will give you any trouble, just take pictures before you disconnect it and you should be fine
NJ Steam Homeowner.
Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el0 -
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