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2 pipe vapor style. Slow return issues

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  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 16,890

    the differential loop is just a loop of pipe connected to a fancy casting. you can make it with pipe and tees and ells, you just don't need it on a boiler with a burner you can control.

  • AndythePlumber
    AndythePlumber Member Posts: 111
    IMG_5138.jpeg

    it ain’t scrap metal fellas

    THINK

  • 4GenPlumber
    4GenPlumber Member Posts: 175

    Is that a prehistoric boiler-mate?

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 16,890

    is that an old taco sidearm?

  • AndythePlumber
    AndythePlumber Member Posts: 111
    edited March 20

    I have no clue what it is yet. It’s a heat exchanger is all I’ve got…I know it’s killer though, some kind of dhw heating unit

    THINK

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 16,890

    probably a sidearm water heater, it was piped in to the boiler and heated the water by gravity circulation. ones similar to that were some of taco's early products in say the 30's and 40's

    bburd
  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 16,890

    no but i have seen versions of this diagram. you can make this happen with a little thought and a number of fittings and nipples

    image.png
  • Steamhead
    Steamhead Member Posts: 18,525

    That Excelso is just what you thought- a side-arm water heater. Looking forward to more pics.

    All Steamed Up, Inc.
    Towson, MD, USA
    Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
    Oil & Gas Burner Service
    Consulting
    mattmia2
  • 4GenPlumber
    4GenPlumber Member Posts: 175

    The length of #20 is what makes the thing work. Its an internal brass tube that miraculously never clogs. The top tee has a tapped casting that connects it to the other side. There are also left handed threads involved. Those are never fun.

  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 27,395

    no — there are several versions of it. It is dead simple, as the patent drawing @mattmia2 posted shows. Another version has all the tubes concentric, instead of side by side.

    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
  • Mad Dog_2
    Mad Dog_2 Member Posts: 8,563
    edited March 20

    Nice project Andy. Cornell is Outstanding in so many ways. We are very fortunate as New Yorkers to have them here. We used to bring Thoroughbreds from the Farm near Saratoga out to to Veterinary Emergency Center at Cornell...almost always in the wee hours of the morning....They do everything First Class...Looking foward to more pictures and progress reports....Mad Dog

  • AndythePlumber
    AndythePlumber Member Posts: 111

    @Mad Dog_2 spot on sir. And thank you! Looking forward to debriefing all. Currently onsite. Rebuilding the last few radiators. Need to make a spot repair at an end of main/wet return area. Gonna send over some pics of eom setups and some Spencer pics. No differential loop exists today unfortunately…

    IMG_5150.jpeg IMG_5149.jpeg IMG_5147.jpeg IMG_5148.jpeg IMG_5124.jpeg IMG_5004.jpeg

    the end of main setup shows before and after removing the check valve at the floor/wet return. The dry return is on the left and the steam supply is on the right. A dimension is written on the pipe

    The dry return never had a vent until I got here. I teed into a radiator return in lieu of cutting it into the main. Experimentally testing.

    the supply has always had the Hoffman 75 and a vacuum breaker on it. I haven’t removed or altered yet

    THINK

  • AndythePlumber
    AndythePlumber Member Posts: 111
    IMG_5155.jpeg

    ol Spence is still tied in and the combustion chamber is full of newspaper clippings from July 43’ pretty slick

    THINK

  • AndythePlumber
    AndythePlumber Member Posts: 111
    IMG_5153.jpeg IMG_5152.jpeg IMG_5154.jpeg

    this is the wm egh 115. Going to start it up in a few hours. Will check back

    THINK

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 16,890

    Do the radiators still have their hoffman metering valves or some other brand of vapor valve or orifice plates?

  • AndythePlumber
    AndythePlumber Member Posts: 111

    only a handful existed when I got here. I replaced any frozen valves with standard 3/4” angle stops and put a Barnes and jones 122 on every radiator

    THINK

  • AndythePlumber
    AndythePlumber Member Posts: 111
    edited March 20

    just finished it’s first cycle. Steamed for 33 minutes before cycling off on vaporstat
    6oz cut in 4 oz diff

    Unfortunately I do not yet have my low pressure gauge in hand so unable to verify operation.

    Not a peep of hammer yet knock on wood

    While steaming the water line of the boiler falls down to 1/2” below the lower yellow mark on the sight glass. And gently bobs there until vaporstat interrupted. Watching it now after the burner stopped and I can already tell condensate is returning quicker…

    Static cold water line was at upper yellow, operational water line 1/2” below lower yellow

    THINK

  • EBEBRATT-Ed
    EBEBRATT-Ed Member Posts: 20,228

    @AndythePlumber

    Be very careful.

    We get all kinds of calls from upstate NY looking for someone that knows steam.

    You may end up with more work than you want.😎

    mattmia2
  • AndythePlumber
    AndythePlumber Member Posts: 111

    @EBEBRATT-Ed 😁😎 thanks everyone for your help. Besides you guys, I don’t have anyone I can call to lean on. I have Dan’s books, my senses and and some pipe wrenches. It means a lot to have a community for this work. I’ll post some pics of the install next week.

    THINK

    reggi
  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 27,395

    Sounds to me as though she's running just as she ought to! Congratulations! And as @EBEBRATT-Ed said — watch out. Word gets around…

    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
  • Steamhead
    Steamhead Member Posts: 18,525

    Go ahead and upgrade the steam main vent. Depending on how much air is in the main, it may take several vents to make it vent quickly enough.

    The blue F&T trap is not needed there. You can get rid of it.

    What's the story with the radiator trap in the last 2 pics? I can't make out what it's connected to………………

    All Steamed Up, Inc.
    Towson, MD, USA
    Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
    Oil & Gas Burner Service
    Consulting
  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 27,395

    I think that it looks like an oddly piped crossover trap.

    And yes, upgrade that main vent — one or two Gorton #2s should do it. But don't be fooled! Now that you've got the pressure where you want it, they should never see steam and thus never close. That's OK!

    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
  • AndythePlumber
    AndythePlumber Member Posts: 111

    the trap on the left side of the eom pics? It’s a Barnes and jones big mouth vent.

    THINK

  • AndythePlumber
    AndythePlumber Member Posts: 111
    IMG_5181.png

    one of these puppies

    THINK

  • Steamhead
    Steamhead Member Posts: 18,525

    No- there's a smaller trap midway between the steam and return mains…………………

    All Steamed Up, Inc.
    Towson, MD, USA
    Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
    Oil & Gas Burner Service
    Consulting
  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 16,890

    @Steamhead this trap?

    image.png
  • AndythePlumber
    AndythePlumber Member Posts: 111
    edited March 21
    IMG_4699.jpeg

    hopefully that shows it better for you

    THINK

  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 27,395

    Yep. That one. That's a crossover. It vents the main into the dry return. Note that the drip from the main has the F&T on it which you don't need if the pressure is correct (although, come to think of it, it might be worth making sure that the wet return into which it and the drip from the return connect really is below the boiler water line with the newer boiler… so long as it is at least a few inches below, once you get rid of the F&T it will be fine)

    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
  • Steamhead
    Steamhead Member Posts: 18,525

    @Jamie Hall got it. It functions as a main vent, routing air into the dry return. How long is the main, and what pipe size?

    All Steamed Up, Inc.
    Towson, MD, USA
    Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
    Oil & Gas Burner Service
    Consulting
  • AndythePlumber
    AndythePlumber Member Posts: 111
    edited March 23

    @Jamie Hall @Steamhead

    IMG_5004.jpeg

    if you zoom in on the drip connections you’ll see white paint marker. Each drip has a horizontal mark denoting the boiler’s cold water line. One is on the vertical reducing coupling. I use my handy laser level on projects to run around the basement and mark those lines. Starting at the boiler and working out to the far reaches of the system. These drips have the A dimension imperial written on them for reference as well. Damn you guys are cool!

    Main is ~100’ long and is 2 1/2”

    THINK

  • Steamhead
    Steamhead Member Posts: 18,525

    If you replace that little crossover with a BigMouth 1/2" crossover, and remove the Hoffman vent and vacuum breaker, that system will vent the way it was intended.

    All Steamed Up, Inc.
    Towson, MD, USA
    Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
    Oil & Gas Burner Service
    Consulting
    mattmia2
  • AndythePlumber
    AndythePlumber Member Posts: 111

    that brings up a new question. The day I was installing that crossover I had a few different options in my bucket and knowing I wanted this one to breathe the best I was blowing through them with my mouth. I couldn’t tell much of a difference and settled on the one pictured. I wanna say it’s a Hoffman 17c. Are they universal?

    THINK

  • Steamhead
    Steamhead Member Posts: 18,525

    No. Their air throughput varies widely, and the 17C is one of the slowest, especially if it has a DuraStat inside it. Change it to the Big Mouth Crossover and watch how much better it works.

    All Steamed Up, Inc.
    Towson, MD, USA
    Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
    Oil & Gas Burner Service
    Consulting
  • AndythePlumber
    AndythePlumber Member Posts: 111

    killer steamhead….gorton #2 or big mouth? What’s the go to?

    THINK

  • Steamhead
    Steamhead Member Posts: 18,525
    edited March 23

    I like the Gorton because it can stop or at least slow down escaping water. The Big Mouth can't do that. But the Gorton is a vent, not a trap. You need a Big Mouth on that crossover.

    All Steamed Up, Inc.
    Towson, MD, USA
    Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
    Oil & Gas Burner Service
    Consulting
  • AndythePlumber
    AndythePlumber Member Posts: 111

    excellent topic.are all rad traps created equal? Do they vent the same capacity? I had a few different options the day I was installing that one. I blew through them with my mouth and chose that one

    THINK

  • Steamhead
    Steamhead Member Posts: 18,525
    All Steamed Up, Inc.
    Towson, MD, USA
    Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
    Oil & Gas Burner Service
    Consulting
    AndythePlumber
  • AndythePlumber
    AndythePlumber Member Posts: 111

    Before and after pics of near boiler repipe. Going back Monday for skimming/commission/tuning

    IMG_5203.jpeg IMG_5250.jpeg IMG_5253.jpeg IMG_5243.jpeg IMG_5251.jpeg

    THINK

    mattmia2
  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 16,890

    is that insulation on the vent rated to be used like that?