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Help installing nest thermostat gen 4 to boiler system

Hello everyone. I have a one pipe steam boiler system at my house (model #gsa-125-n-sp). I wanted to replace my honeywell thermostat with the nest thermostat gen 4 for better control. Currently there is 2 wires in my thermostat, white into W and red into R then there seems to be a jumper between R and RC. I followed google's instructions and connected white to W1 and red to rH. Initially the thermostat didn't turn on, so I charged it with an external usb c cable then plugged in again but now during setup it says rH doesn't have power.

After unsuccessful attempts I switched it back to the honeywell and it works fine. Not sure if I have a faulty thermostat or wiring. Just need some advice before calling a pro. Any help is appreciated!

Comments

  • Steamhead
    Steamhead Member Posts: 17,490

    That Nest will never work right until you have a third "common" wire.

    All Steamed Up, Inc.
    Towson, MD, USA
    Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
    Oil & Gas Burner Service
    Consulting
  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 25,262

    And more to the point — it won't control your system any better than the old Honeywell. It's fun, perhaps, to mess with these things — but it's no improvement.

    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
    Ironman
  • EdTheHeaterMan
    EdTheHeaterMan Member Posts: 9,717

    The Nest R terminal needs to be connected directly to R terminal of the Transformer. On your boiler the regular 2 wire thermostat is not connected directly to the R of the Transformer. That is because the LWCO control and the Vent Damper MUST be connected to the transformer. There are only 2 wires that can connect directly to the transformer that would the R (where the LWCO is connected) and the C (where the Damper is connected) If you can follow the wiring diagram it is very clear

    In order to connect the Nest thermostat you will need to provide another transformer with an isolation relay. This can be a DIY project if you are good with electrical circuitry. If this is over your head, then you will need a professional to get the job done.

    If you are up for the DIY method, I can help you thru the steps and parts you will need. First. thing, you need to own and know hw to use a Multi Meter.

    Edward Young Retired

    After you make that expensive repair and you still have the same problem, What will you check next?

  • Ironman
    Ironman Member Posts: 7,612

    Connect about a three foot long piece of thermostat cable to the Nest while it’s off of the wall. Take it outside, sling it around above your head several times as hard as you can, then release it and let it fly as far as you can. Don’t go after it, just leave that piece of junk where it lands.

    You’ll have done yourself the biggest favor possible.

    Bob Boan
    You can choose to do what you want, but you cannot choose the consequences.
    EBEBRATT-Edjesmed1pecmsgyellowdog
  • EBEBRATT-Ed
    EBEBRATT-Ed Member Posts: 16,847

    Some people love them. Not me.

  • jesmed1
    jesmed1 Member Posts: 872

    Or trade it for an ecobee.

  • HVACNUT
    HVACNUT Member Posts: 6,454

    Switch the wires at the thermostat. It'll work for a little while.