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Question about Erie zone valve

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  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 17,043

    so was i but i think i stopped reading the last thread and they didn't mention if they tried disconnecting the wiring from the zone valve to see if there was still heating now

  • 109A_5
    109A_5 Member Posts: 4,146

    I'm not guessing or assuming. I don't think it was stated if the voltage was measured at the zone valve or if it was disconnected during system operation, also the wiring references were on the thermostat side of the Energy Manager. I don't know what is inside the Energy Manager. And I don't know what type of thermostat is on zone 5.

    National - U.S. Gas Boiler 45+ Years Old
    Steam 300 SQ. FT. - EDR 347
    One Pipe System
  • skyline137
    skyline137 Member Posts: 45

    I replaced the Honeywell.mercury thermostat. With a basic round new Honeywell. When thermostat clicks on the inducer light on energy manager lights, furnace turns on and zone valve opens. All 5 zones now have the same thermostat and work as they should except zone 5 gets hot with zone valve in the closed position. That happens anytime the furnace comes on. The actuator on 5 is new exact replacement. Is it possible that because zone 5 is at the end of the manifold there is back pressure causing the problem?

    IMG_5798.jpeg IMG_5904.jpeg
  • skyline137
    skyline137 Member Posts: 45
    edited April 25

    All of the zone valves are showing above 26 volts AC.when energized except when thermostat calls for heat. This problem may have existed since the furnace was installed but was not noticed it until a toe kick heater was installed and turned on. The fan can be heard and the heat is forced unlike baseboards.

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 17,043

    where are you measuring this 26 vac (24vac nominal)? it should be 0 across the motor when the zone is off and ~24 vac when that zone is calling. there could be a dc voltage that the ac voltmeter won't see as well that could be causing that zone valve motor to stay just a little bit open. is the motor more or less cold during the unwanted heating?

    have you tried disconnecting the wires o the motor of the zone that is heating with no call for heat?

  • 109A_5
    109A_5 Member Posts: 4,146
    edited April 25

    If you are going to use a voltmeter to help troubleshoot the situation, only when the zone 5 actuator is expected to be active there should be 24 VAC (nominal) between the Red and Orange arrows.

    When the zone 5 actuator is expected to be inactive the voltage there should be 0 VAC between the Red and Orange arrows.

    Since it appears the zone valve actuator motor is a common synchronous motor like an old school clock motor I doubt a DC voltage across the actuator would do much of anything to cause this situation, but since it is easy to check it won't hurt anything.

    Disconnecting the zone 5 actuator at the Z5 screw terminal is the simplest way, then you know no power can get to the zone 5 actuator. Just don't let the loose wire touch anything else.

    image.png
    National - U.S. Gas Boiler 45+ Years Old
    Steam 300 SQ. FT. - EDR 347
    One Pipe System
  • skyline137
    skyline137 Member Posts: 45

    I have done all the voltage checks, all are above 26. All zones measure 0 when closed. I have removed the covers and watched all of the actuators operate at the appropriate times.

  • 109A_5
    109A_5 Member Posts: 4,146

    So on zone 5 when inactive and another zone is active there is no visible shaft rotation on zone 5, correct ?

    OK if you have positively ruled out any possible electrical cause, how about excessive shaft run-out play at either end of the shaft ? That valve gate / paddle has to sit perfectly flat against the seat, if the hole through the valve housing that the shaft goes through is not perfectly round the water pressure and/or actuator spring pressure could be offsetting the shaft from the desired axis. Thus shifting the shaft lifting the gate / paddle off the seat enough to leak. Possibly more at the shaft end of the valve gate / paddle.

    National - U.S. Gas Boiler 45+ Years Old
    Steam 300 SQ. FT. - EDR 347
    One Pipe System
  • neilc
    neilc Member Posts: 3,188

    if you're getting heat flow with the Zn5 wire disconnected, it's either the actuator or valve not closing tight, correct?

    with the actuator off the valve body, can you hold the valve flapper shaft closed tight and get flow? valve body , seat or flapper,

    with the actuator off the valve body, does the actuator spring to a closed position if you exercise the manual lever?

    are you remounting the actuator while the manual lever is locked open? is the actuator and the squared valve stem clocked correctly?

    known to beat dead horses
  • skyline137
    skyline137 Member Posts: 45

    All great points I will remove the actuator and hold valve closed with pliers. I closed the valve with vice grips. It’s still getting hot enough that I’m going to replace it. The other valves are just as old so I’m looking into replacing all five and not have to do it one at a time in the future. The shaft doesn’t seem to have any play but water is definitely getting by the new paddle. Any recommendations on zone valves? Thanks.

    IMG_5962.jpeg
  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 17,043

    caleffi or taco zone sentry.

    it should be 0v when the zone is off and around ~24vac when the zone is on but that isn't your problem here so i don't know where you were measuring.

  • skyline137
    skyline137 Member Posts: 45

    I measure 26 volts on the Energy Manager between T 1,2,3,4,5 and Z 1,2,3,4,5. Each thermostat call for heat and terminals on Energy Manager measure zero on corresponding zone. All actuators are working zone 5 valve is flowing not sealing when actuator is removed and closed with vise grips.

  • 109A_5
    109A_5 Member Posts: 4,146
    edited April 25

    Measuring between T 1,2,3,4,5 and Z 1,2,3,4,5 makes no sense to me. Depending what is inside the Energy Manager the T and the Z of the same zone may be two entirely different circuits with a common 24VAC power supply.

    Anyway with the valve being mechanically held closed by the vise grips there should be an obvious difference where the paddle meets the seat compared to a properly working valve. You may need a feeler gauge to actually realize the gap. Or your new paddle is porous.

    image.png
    National - U.S. Gas Boiler 45+ Years Old
    Steam 300 SQ. FT. - EDR 347
    One Pipe System
  • pedmec
    pedmec Member Posts: 1,426

    Did you replace the valve body? It still looks like the valve body is old.

    who soldered it in if it is new? did you have a plumbers solder it in?

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 27,613

    I don’t see that you have enough stub off the zone valve header to press in a new zone valve, so you may need to go with a solder version.

    Caleffi has a solder version with unions.

    I wonder how much torque that bungee is applying to the zone valve shaft🤔

    Send me that Erie if you remove it. I know the engineer that designed that valve, I’d like to send it to him for inspection after I flow test it

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
  • skyline137
    skyline137 Member Posts: 45

    I didn’t see this until I zoomed in on the photo.

    IMG_5951.jpeg
    mattmia2SuperTechAlan (California Radiant) Forbes
  • 109A_5
    109A_5 Member Posts: 4,146

    Is that a hole actually through the casting ??? That would kind of make sense.

    If so Good Find !!!

    Maybe been that way since new.

    If that is actually a hole you probably could solder or maybe epoxy it closed or drill, tap, 4-40 screw with Loctite.

    National - U.S. Gas Boiler 45+ Years Old
    Steam 300 SQ. FT. - EDR 347
    One Pipe System
  • skyline137
    skyline137 Member Posts: 45

    I’m not sure if it’s a hole because that picture was taken before I put the new paddle in but sure looks like it. It wasn’t noticeable until I zoomed in.

  • pedmec
    pedmec Member Posts: 1,426

    so what your saying is you left the old valve body in?. you never replaced it

  • skyline137
    skyline137 Member Posts: 45
    edited April 26

    I replaced the paddle for an easy fix,. thought that was the problem. I didn’t see the hole at that that time. Posted a photo of that before installing it. Trying to figure why It still flowed so I took a closer look

  • skyline137
    skyline137 Member Posts: 45
    IMG_5951.jpeg

    zoom in there is a hole in casting

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 27,613

    take a punch and drive a piece of solder into the forging

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
  • pedmec
    pedmec Member Posts: 1,426

    I said at the beginning to change out the valve body. This all could have been taken care of a week ago.

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 27,613

    the persistence led to the cause of the bleed by, good for sticking with it

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
    Alan (California Radiant) Forbes
  • skyline137
    skyline137 Member Posts: 45

    Your right about that. Now I’m gonna change all five they are about 18 years old.

    Alan (California Radiant) Forbes
  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 17,043

    If i were going to rebuild the whole manifold i'd use npt valves and adapters and possibly add unions, just use a black nipple to a black union to a copper adapter out of the valve. If you use the caleffi valves they have built in unions, you just buy whatever fitting you need to connect to the union. I would probably stil use the npt version so you can easily change it if caleffi discontinues that system.

    you could also add isolation valves out of the zone valves to make future maintenance easier so you can disassemble or remove a zone valve without draining the system but that is pretty optional.

  • skyline137
    skyline137 Member Posts: 45
    edited May 2

    I appreciate all of the great advice. HVAC is NOT my profession so it takes me some time to figure it out. I decided the easiest most cost effective solution would be to just replace the 5 existing Erie valves and actuators with the same exact parts. I got all the parts overnight on Amazon. I know they will fit, sweat out and sweat in.

  • skyline137
    skyline137 Member Posts: 45

    Thanks for all the advice and help. I’m not an HVAC professional so it takes me some time to figure out what to do. I’m replacing all 5 valves with the exact same as the existing Erie valves and actuators. I think that’s the easiest and most cost effective solution, sweat out and sweat in. I got them overnight from Amazon.

    Alan (California Radiant) Forbes
  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 17,043

    getting the old ones off by disordering them could be challenging especially without cutting the pipe to get the other end free so you can wiggle and twist it.

  • EBEBRATT-Ed
    EBEBRATT-Ed Member Posts: 20,306

    Saw the valve through the middle is an option.

    Cutting the pipe on each side and using 2 slip couplings is probably the best bet.

    Sweat the stubs into the valve on the bench for less chance of overheating the valve

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 17,043

    or use a threaded valve and male adapters so you can sewat the fittings without the valve attached

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 27,613

    I agree with Ed, cut on the one side few inches from the valve and use slip couplings.

    You have a pre formed copper valve header. Those stubs are soft because those headers are silver soldered, so they damage easily.

    Just cut the pipe beyond the valve, you don’t have enough manifold stub to cut that side of the valve, and if you damage the stub, the job gets much more complex. Unsolder the valve from the manifold.

    It comes down to how much movement you have in the piping

    A simple task for a pro🧐

    IMG_1502.jpeg
    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 17,043

    carefully slitting the valve body almost to the pie could help too.

    easy for a pro unless it all seizes up in the socket…

  • EBEBRATT-Ed
    EBEBRATT-Ed Member Posts: 20,306

    Hopefully they didn't SS the valve.

    A couple of other options might be a compression adapter if you have enough copper coming out of the header.

    Or if you solder put a coupling or half a union on the header . That will be easier to solder than a valve in the verticle position. Valves have more mass and take more heat which is more difficult in a tight spot.

    mattmia2
  • EdTheHeaterMan
    EdTheHeaterMan Member Posts: 12,378
    edited May 3

    Unfortunately @skyline137, I read this too late, but at the beginning of this discussion I recommended Honeywell zone valves. It looks like you are going to replace Erie with Erie, so you might be looking at doing this again in another 15 to 20 years.

    This was my recommendation on April 18.

    I put Erie zone valves on about 4 customers' jobs back then. I think I switched them all to Honeywell over the years before I retired. Here is the simple math: Ed Young + ERIE = NOT A FAN

    If you didn't already open the boxes, Amazon.com will take them back within 30 days. If you have PRIME, you get 90 days for returns.

    Edward Young Retired

    After you make that expensive repair and you still have the same problem, What will you check next?

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 27,613

    That is a rare condition to see a pin hole or forging defect in a zone valve like that. Zone valve bodies of any brand rarely "wear out"

    You might have a solderless option with a Caleffi union body zone valve.

    I'm not sure about a press fitting on those soft manifold tailpieces however. I think Viega had an opinion on that.

    If not sweat by press is a good option.

    There was a time years ago when all the ZV manufacturers were having end switch issues.

    Micro switches all sourced from the same manufacturer, after they went to off shore manufacturing.

    Screenshot 2026-05-03 at 10.32.25 AM.png
    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
    EdTheHeaterMan
  • EdTheHeaterMan
    EdTheHeaterMan Member Posts: 12,378

    I would use Caleffi zone valves if I were still in business. That company seems to make quality stuff, and I would put them in my own home to see how they work. That is one of the things I learned from the family business. Whenever you switch brands of something you sell, try it out on your own property before you sell it to customers. A bad choice is better controlled in-house. Once you sell the bad choice to customers, that is harder to resolve. I have a feeling that the Caleffi valves would pass my ‘own home use’ test, and I would be selling them to customers by now.

    I remember the family business sold over 300 oil burner retrofits a year. There were days where three oil burner replacements were happening by three different crews. We would stock 90 burner chassis with various air tube sizes in our warehouse. I remember accepting the deliveries from the trucking company. They were all Carlin CRD 100 burners back then. At one point, Carlin stopped letting us purchase direct, and the price point from the local supply house made a difference, so we switched to Riello soon after. But we operated six different Riello burners at my house, my father’s house, and at my uncle’s home, along with two at the company’s heating system. We ran them for a year before they were offered to the public.

    Edward Young Retired

    After you make that expensive repair and you still have the same problem, What will you check next?

  • skyline137
    skyline137 Member Posts: 45
    edited May 3

    I have the independent guy who replaced my central air system last summer coming to do it. I have a few slip joints on hand. There’s enough room to unscrew the manifold with the valves attached. I will leave up to him on how he wants to proceed. I doubt I will be in this house in 5 years which was a factor in choosing to use Erie valves. The permit for this Energy Kinetics System 2000 was issued 05/05/ 2011 it has been trouble free, the original Erie valves are 15 years old. I purchased a quart of 8 way for my guy to put in.

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 27,613

    This shouldn't be too much of a task for a pro with soldering experience.

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
    mattmia2EdTheHeaterMan
  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 17,043

    what is the pro way to deal with it when the pipe and fitting twist a little then seize together?