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At last! Or... not quite!

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  • markmarlatt
    markmarlatt Member Posts: 78
    edited February 12

    My wife was venting to me a few weeks ago that I spent more time with our boiler than with her. My reply; But you are warm right??? Good thing I bought a comfortable sofa! ;)

    EdTheHeaterMan
  • ethicalpaul
    ethicalpaul Member Posts: 8,554
    edited February 12

    Your story is really interesting @BobC and I'm glad you had the good sense not to flood water into a red-hot boiler. I suspect this is in fact what caused a good number of boiler explosions back in the day (and could still do so today in the case of a LWCO failure). In fact one of my "clients" called me with a case of a failed boiler that had resulted in that same "hot" smell that someone noticed—and we see a few people writing into this forum with similar situations. They all have Hartford Loops, and yet still their boilers dry-fired. No one ever seems to notice except for me. I try my very best to let it go, but sometimes I have trouble.

    I never did see how just dry firing (without the introduction of water) could cause an explosion. A fire, possibly, but how does a dry firing boiler explode unless someone throws the makeup water valve open in a panic? And this is why I remain quite skeptical that it was the Hartford Loop that made some kind of dramatic reduction in boiler explosions. I just can't connect the dots. I have never heard anyone say they could connect the dots either, they just seem to take it as gospel that the Hartford Loop was the salvation of the problem.

    You mentioned the Delco boiler didn't have a Hartford Loop. Would you see a different result in your story if it did have a Hartford Loop?

    NJ Steam Homeowner.
    Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
    See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el

    Grallert
  • EBEBRATT-Ed
    EBEBRATT-Ed Member Posts: 20,010

    If you had an oil fired boiler correctly sized you could install it with no LWCO, no Hartford, no pressure control and no burner primary control and no safety valve.

    If nothing ever goes wrong it might run 100 years without an issue.

    I have see steam boilers converted from coal that never had a lwco (don't know when they became mandatory)

    I have also heard of a "technician" that removed an oil primary and ran the burner with no safety and nothing happened until another tech found it that way and corrected it. It ran that way for a year.

    If the boiler is correctly sized you shouldn't need a pressure control either as it shouldn't build pressure so why need a safety valve?

    But things do go wrong. Coal fired boilers had no LWCO or pressure control or thermostat or burner safety control. All they had was a safety valve and maybe a Hartford loop.

    Many steam boiler don't have and don't need a Hartford loop if they have a boiler feed tank they are not required.

    The most important reason for the equalizer and HL is to drain the header.

  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 17,227
    edited February 12

    It's a shame steam heating systems haven't really been looked at or improved in what………80 years?

    It sure would be nice to see some new boiler designs, new controls etc.


    Wifi linked radiator vents etc. Improved vent quality………

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

    markmarlatt
  • EBEBRATT-Ed
    EBEBRATT-Ed Member Posts: 20,010

    @ChrisJ

    Not enough market share. Those of us in the NE in boiler country (or what's left of it) don't realize that most of the country is gas warm air or heat pumps. The steam boiler market is a replacement market unless its process steam or high pressure etc. Residential steam is a fraction of the market that drops every year as systems get scrapped for warm air or heat pumps or converted to HW. Look at the boiler mfgs for residential steam:

    HB Smith…gone

    Slant Finn…gone

    That leaves

    Utica Dunkirk

    Burnham and clones Force, Crown etc

    Weil McLain/Williamson

    Peerless even they are slipping into the Burnham thing.

    ethicalpaul
  • EdTheHeaterMan
    EdTheHeaterMan Member Posts: 11,882

    That is the reason there is less innovation on steam boilers, oil burners and coal shovels. Less and less people are using them. 

    But if you want to get in on a real moneymaker…. I have this idea for a shoelace tip restoring machine. Don't you hate it when you have a shoelace that the tip falls off of? You can never get it to go through the lace hole in the wingtip shoes everybody was wearing in the 1950s. With a shoelace tip restoring machine in your very own home, you don't need to stop at Walmart on your way to the sock-hop dance to pick up a new set of shoelaces. Just pull out your tip restoring machine and your laces will work just like new ones.  Everyone will want more than one in their home

    I think this will take off and be a real hot item next Christmas. The gift for the man that has everything. I'm looking for investors, any takers?

    Edward Young Retired

    After you make that expensive repair and you still have the same problem, What will you check next?

    Larry Weingarten4GenPlumber
  • 109A_5
    109A_5 Member Posts: 3,805

    I don't buy shoelaces any more, I use 550 Paracord instead.

    National - U.S. Gas Boiler 45+ Years Old
    Steam 300 SQ. FT. - EDR 347
    One Pipe System
    EdTheHeaterMan
  • EBEBRATT-Ed
    EBEBRATT-Ed Member Posts: 20,010

    My laces break before the tips come off.

    This reminded me of an old story. My boss at the oil company was loaded with $$$ but was cheap. I guess that why he was loaded.

    We had a guy working there as an oil tech. He wasn't the best. There were 3 of us there at the time I was the oldest at 23 and the other two were 3 years younger. We all started at like $2.25/hour.

    Because this guy wasn't so hot he hadn't had a raise in a while. One day he was walking past the owner's office to the shop out back.

    Later the owner came to me and said "He has his work shoes taped together with duct tape, I guess I better give him a raise".

  • markmarlatt
    markmarlatt Member Posts: 78
    edited February 14
    1261693708758268820.png 346265365521242167.png 1206481286576402385.png 2375424265053123730.png

    The technician and I teamed up to do a CAD of the next pipe rework. Thoughts?

    Any issue with the tee in the equalizer pipe vertical position?:

    IMG_1032.jpeg
  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 16,256

    the header isn't right, the main should connect to a horizontal tee in the header then the end of the header should turn down to the equalizer. the horizontal tee where the main connects encourages any water to continue on to the equalizer. what you have now forces the water to turn when it hits the tee and it will tend to divide between the steam traveling up and gravity pulling it down to the equalizer.

  • MaxMercy
    MaxMercy Member Posts: 591

    I see a Sharktank appearance in your near future…

    Captain WhoEdTheHeaterMan
  • markmarlatt
    markmarlatt Member Posts: 78
    edited February 14

    Could we come past the horizontal tee the into an elbow then down into other elbow to keep the placement of the exiting vertical in the picture:

    346265365521242167.jpeg
  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 16,256
    edited February 14

    you could if you make the offset in the equalizer with 45s so it doesn't have a horizontal section or you make sure the horizontal section has pitch and is above the water line. what would be better would be to use 2 45s and offset the riser to the main if you have the distance to do it. or 1 45 in the riser and turn the ell at the end of the main at a 45.

  • 109A_5
    109A_5 Member Posts: 3,805

    These are the issues I have with the CAD rendering.

    image.png

    Maybe the color change is not accurate.

    image.png

    From a Weil McLain manual.

    image.png

    image.png
    National - U.S. Gas Boiler 45+ Years Old
    Steam 300 SQ. FT. - EDR 347
    One Pipe System
  • EdTheHeaterMan
    EdTheHeaterMan Member Posts: 11,882

    You could just move the boiler 8" to get the piping just right

    Screenshot 2026-02-14 at 4.03.17 PM.jpg

    Edward Young Retired

    After you make that expensive repair and you still have the same problem, What will you check next?

    mattmia2
  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 16,256

    you could turn the ell 45 degrees and use a 45 in the riser to do it like this without refitting everything to the boiler to move the boiler:

    image.png

    your offset in the equalizer would be ok too.

    4GenPlumber
  • markmarlatt
    markmarlatt Member Posts: 78

    Cannot move this direction without getting boiler too close to wall sadly.

  • markmarlatt
    markmarlatt Member Posts: 78

    It’s a color misplacement in the CAD, the elbow is positioned at 2 inches below water line to center of the elbow.

  • 109A_5
    109A_5 Member Posts: 3,805
    edited February 14

    Looks to me if your are going to go with the pipe center it would be more than 2 inches. That 2 inches would be to the top of the pipe. I think the idea is the have that short horizontal section of pipe always submerged or full of water within the boiler's usable water level range. If steam can't get in there there won't be any water hammer.

    image.png
    National - U.S. Gas Boiler 45+ Years Old
    Steam 300 SQ. FT. - EDR 347
    One Pipe System
  • markmarlatt
    markmarlatt Member Posts: 78

    Interesting, we went from the HB Smith (manufacturer of this boiler) diagram:

    IMG_1042.jpeg
  • 109A_5
    109A_5 Member Posts: 3,805

    OK, I can't fault you for that. Did you actually measure the 23-1/4" ? The water line in the boiler's drawing seems kind of high the way it is drawn.

    I would have thought it would have been more like this.

    image.png
    National - U.S. Gas Boiler 45+ Years Old
    Steam 300 SQ. FT. - EDR 347
    One Pipe System
  • markmarlatt
    markmarlatt Member Posts: 78

    the model in the CAD is not to scale of this boiler as it’s taller. All measurements will be followed per the HB Smith diagrams and documents.

  • EBEBRATT-Ed
    EBEBRATT-Ed Member Posts: 20,010

    When people know how to pipe there is no need to 'line things up".

  • EdTheHeaterMan
    EdTheHeaterMan Member Posts: 11,882

    Edward Young Retired

    After you make that expensive repair and you still have the same problem, What will you check next?

    mattmia2STEAM DOCTOR