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Heat pump mini split question

STEAM DOCTOR
STEAM DOCTOR Member Posts: 2,349
edited April 16 in THE MAIN WALL

Hi. Just as an introduction. I know zero about many splits and refrigeration.. My brother-in-law is in the process of remodeling his kitchen. The @$_&-+&_$## had two steam radiators removed and had a heat pump mini split put in for heating and air conditioning. This is in Queens New York, near the water in Far Rockaway, kitchen is approx 2500 to 3,000 square ft. Don't know about the insulation but would assume that it's pretty lousy or non-existent. Will this heat pump work in colder conditions? Are there better units for the extreme cold? Any other thoughts or ideas or information would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.

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Comments

  • STEAM DOCTOR
    STEAM DOCTOR Member Posts: 2,349
    edited April 16
  • STEAM DOCTOR
    STEAM DOCTOR Member Posts: 2,349

    Correction. R-13 insulation

  • Mad Dog_2
    Mad Dog_2 Member Posts: 8,020

    Supposedly now the better ones will heat down to 5 degrees, but I defer to the AC guys. Mad Dog

  • GGross
    GGross Member Posts: 1,484

    https://backend.daikincomfort.com/docs/default-source/product-documents/residential/submittal/ftx09axvju-rx09axvju-submittal.pdf

    This looks like the spec sheet, I'm not 100% on it but the model matches. 3,000 sq ft is a massive kitchen, bigger than my whole house, you sure that's not a typo? I can't imagine someone installing a 9 k heat pump that only puts out 5k at 17f into a 3000 sqft space.

    Mad Dog_2
  • GGross
    GGross Member Posts: 1,484
    edited April 16

    I will add that there are units that will do it, and heat the space down to around -13 or below. sizing just becomes more and more important. I usually advise those voltage range monitors from rectorseal to protect the unit from funky power especially when it is the primary heat source

  • STEAM DOCTOR
    STEAM DOCTOR Member Posts: 2,349
    edited April 16

    Definitely a typo. 250-300. I added a zero by mistake 🫢

    PC7060
  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 16,606
    edited April 16

    Oh good.

    I was starting to think I was doing a lot worse than I thought.

    As long as it's properly sized I doubt there will be an issue, and for 250-300sqft I'm not even sure you could undersize it. I'm using a 12K LG minisplit in our office in NJ which is badly insulated and 300sqft and I wish I had gone with a 9K unit. At the time, the shop was so humid and people were always going in and out so I sized accordingly for the summer.

    I just looked at that specific unit is only rated down to +5F for whatever reason. How cold does it get in your area and what are the chances it'll get below 5F? I can't find the unit's capacity at different temperatures either.

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

    mattmia2PC7060
  • STEAM DOCTOR
    STEAM DOCTOR Member Posts: 2,349

    I am more concerned about the heating. Especially the declining ability to heat as the outdoor temp drops

    ChrisJ
  • GGross
    GGross Member Posts: 1,484
    edited April 16

    the spec says it runs to -4f and has ratings 5700 btu/hr at 17f, I don't see a rating at -4 but its less than 5700 btu/hr for sure. generally I only quote the low temp models for primary heating applications but I live in a colder climate. My guess is that the existing steam heat is probably still in rooms that are open to the kitchen? I think they put a design day temp around 15 for queens but I know where i'm at the design day temp gets exceeded fairly regularly so I usually size to about 10 degrees below design day

    Long Beach Ed
  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 16,606
    edited April 16


    It looks like those units are rated at 17F and 47F with a minimum of 5F.

    That gives the impression at 4F it's shutting off.

    Also, that unit at 17F can only do 5,700 btu/h and it probably drops as you get down to 5F.

    https://backend.daikincomfort.com/docs/default-source/product-documents/residential/submittal/ftx09axvju-rx09axvju-submittal.pdf

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 16,606

    From what I saw -4F is for cooling mode only, and with a jumper moved. Heating mode is only down to +5.

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

    GGross
  • STEAM DOCTOR
    STEAM DOCTOR Member Posts: 2,349

    The other rooms are somewhat open to the kitchen. There is a door in between. 5700 BTU on a 17° day is likely inadequate. Hum

  • pecmsg
    pecmsg Member Posts: 5,939

    in his kitchen?

  • STEAM DOCTOR
    STEAM DOCTOR Member Posts: 2,349

    This is a kitchen. Yes

  • GGross
    GGross Member Posts: 1,484

    Yeah you are right its not -4 heating, thats the extended cooling range, probably uses the big wind baffles to cool that low. so 5f it is. For my money I would go with a lower temp one personally

  • pecmsg
    pecmsg Member Posts: 5,939

    I hope he enjoys degreasing that head once maybe twice a year!

    mattmia2ratioyellowdogSuperTech
  • winnie
    winnie Member Posts: 23

    Have you done a heat load calculation? The room is pretty small, and you say R-13. Say 1000 square feet of wall (probably too big) and R-13 (probably too good, since there will be doors and windows and heat leaks). 5700 BTU would support a temperature difference of 74 degrees.

    So back of the envelope fine on a 17 degree day, but the heat output will drop and the heat load increase on a 5 degree day.

  • Kaos
    Kaos Member Posts: 587

    NY has a 99% design temp of around 20f. That unit puts out 5.5k at that temp which is around 20btu/sqft for a kitchen that size. With old structure it is hard to say how far that is but reasonably air sealed insulated 2x4 with normal sized dual pane windows it should bellow that. Bellow 5F locally might happen but only for a couple of hours at night, not something I would worry about.

    Add in the fact that you can get heat from the other parts of the house, I would not worry too much about it.

    The bigger issue with using a wallmount for heat in older structures is stratification. These units typically sense room temp at the air inlet which is near the ceiling and will not be able to measure room temperature properly in older structures. Having a ceiling fan helps.

    Some units have a "follow me" mode on the remote that can be used as a remote sensor or you need either a remote temp sensor or remote thermostat installed. The remote sensor/thermostat usually fixes this issue.

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 12,448

    A kitchen will be a lot more tolerant of a little bit cooler temp than a living room or bedroom or bathroom on the coldest day. That being said, my kitchen was always cold until i replaced the cabinets and found that in about 1950 they cut a hole in the drywall to install a vent when they hooked it up tp the municipal sewer then just covered up the hole with a cabinet.

    GGrossPC7060
  • Mad Dog_2
    Mad Dog_2 Member Posts: 8,020

    Steam Doc...tile floor in kitchen?? Mad Dog

  • Mad Dog_2
    Mad Dog_2 Member Posts: 8,020

    Why isn't radiant tubing going in? Mad Dog

    SuperTech
  • STEAM DOCTOR
    STEAM DOCTOR Member Posts: 2,349

    I was not involved in the process. This was probably the cheapest option??

    Mad Dog_2
  • EBEBRATT-Ed
    EBEBRATT-Ed Member Posts: 17,602

    I guess we will find out in the future.

    Mad Dog_2
  • pecmsg
    pecmsg Member Posts: 5,939

    then they got what they paid for!


    now use the tax credit towards the problems!

    Mad Dog_2Long Beach Ed
  • Mad Dog_2
    Mad Dog_2 Member Posts: 8,020

    Is it too late? Tile down? I HATE to see a tile floor go down sans radiant tubing...The biggest reason is usually that "the tile guy never did a mud job." Ughhh..you got the wrong guy doing your tile then! G.C.s often talk the Homeowner out of radiant heat too...Mad Dog

  • STEAM DOCTOR
    STEAM DOCTOR Member Posts: 2,349

    That ship has long sailed. Work is about 95% done and there is no way under the sun they are picking up the floor to start over. It is what it is

    ChrisJ
  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 16,606

    It seems like for all intents and purposes that the minisplit ship has also sailed.

    I guess see how she goes and if there's an issue look into adding a radiator back, or perhaps a toekick heater? Should be able to easily do a hot water loop for the toekick if need be.

    For some reason toekick looks wrong………I think I'm having a brain fart.

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

  • STEAM DOCTOR
    STEAM DOCTOR Member Posts: 2,349

    I think that many splits is what they are stuck with. Question is, will the current heat pump be adequate or should they force the contractor, who is still on the job, to install something with higher capacity

  • Long Beach Ed
    Long Beach Ed Member Posts: 1,746

    As Kaos supposes, I think it will work. The heat pump will put out sufficient heat most of the time on most of the days and the steam heat in the rest of the house will help make up the difference.

    The air blowing around will be a little cold and uncomfortable.

    He'll get a nice tax credit and some money from NationalGrid that will help pay his increased electric bill. Tell him to save money for a replacement in seven or eight years because he isn't getting parts from Malaysia for that thing.

    Mad Dog_2
  • GGross
    GGross Member Posts: 1,484

    Mitsubishi has been around a while and I imagine they have parts for at least the extended warranty period the same as the other big brands. I can get some really old LG split parts for units that are out of warranty even. Around here most are ready to upgrade after a decade or so because they are getting additional rebates for a new install, and a new warranty.

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 12,448
    edited April 17

    Isn't R32 propane?

    Edit: er, nope, difluoromethane

  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 16,606

    I expect better from you Matt.

    But, even if it was R290, It's a small charge.

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

    GGross
  • ChrisJ
    ChrisJ Member Posts: 16,606

    Isn't Daikin one of the biggest, if not the biggest brands out there now?

    I thought they also had the longest warranty on their stuff.

    Single pipe 392sqft system with an EG-40 rated for 325sqft and it's silent and balanced at all times.

  • GGross
    GGross Member Posts: 1,484

    yes Daikin is probably the biggest real name brand at this point, between them mitsubishi LG and fujitsu parts seem to be available. Midea I think produces far more units but they are notorious for stopping parts support very quickly the initial cost reflects that as they are usually inexpensive. Not to say everything Midea makes is junk, much of it performs its task reasonably but they aren't made to be a 15+ year appliance typically.

    I must be really losing my edge these last few weeks because I thought it was a mitsubishi lol, between that and reading the spec sheet wrong I think I'm burned out, luckily a short vacation is coming up.

    ChrisJ
  • pecmsg
    pecmsg Member Posts: 5,939

    the biggest issue is the installing contractor and service techs. These are the heavily computerized any way beyond the average tech for many years to come.

  • SuperTech
    SuperTech Member Posts: 2,579

    I would be very concerned about that lineset. The mini split linesets with the white insulation are notorious for leaks due to formicary corrosion. This happens when moisture gets in between the copper and insulation due to the ends not being sealed properly.

    I've encountered this several times myself and heard numerous horror stories about it. You get leaks in the middle of the lineset that are a pain to find.

    It's recommended that the ends of the insulation get tightly zip tied to prevent moisture from getting in. Foam insulation tape can be used to cover the ends and wrap any bare copper tubing.

  • pecmsg
    pecmsg Member Posts: 5,939

    that issue was taken care of years ago. I do agree seal any and all openings and tears, rips.

    Silicone call works best.

  • Mad Dog_2
    Mad Dog_2 Member Posts: 8,020

    Fujitsi are popular too. Mad Dog

  • SuperTech
    SuperTech Member Posts: 2,579

    @pecmsg how the problem with the white insulation solved? I'm still finding problems with these linesets on systems installed in the last couple of years.

    I know for some reason the linesets with the white insulation is a lot less expensive than linesets with traditional armaflex

    Mad Dog_2