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High delta T losing hot water

Staddy
Staddy Member Posts: 5

I am losing my domestic hot water. High delta T! Advice wantedplease! I have an old duplex house with insulated siding. A manualJ says looses roughly 90,000 btu. Each unit is 2 bedroom 1 bath 1000square feet. It is two stories. Their is a 118000 btu Burnham p206boiler in the cellar with a Taco 007 for six zones operated by zonevalves. Two of the zones are 41 gallon indirect hot water heatersfor each unit; an Amana ERGW0012 and an Amtrol Wh-7P. The AmitrolWh-7p is the only one I could find info on so far. It has total headof 6 and requires 4 GPM. The manual recommends using a dedicatedcirculatory pump or a full port valve, but it is plumbed using astandard valve. If using a full port valve it requires 3 GPM foreach zone. 3 gpm x 6 zones is 18 GPM @ 6 feet of head. Using thisdata a pump chart indicates my Taco 007 is not enough pump. The other 4 zones heat the house with ¾ copper tubing and fin tube. My long longest zone is around 130 feet and my two shortest are around100. I calculated feet of head for long loop with a delta t of 30for the indirect hot water tanks. 130 x 1.5 x .04 = 7.8 ft of head. This would indicate my pump is too small, however, I talked to two hvac guys that didn’t seem to think a 007 could be too small. Also, I’m not sure how well the system ever worked, but surely it must have. I bought it in summer and I had heat off in rental unit

while I remodeled. Now I cannot seem to get domestic hot water to my faucets and heat to all zones. I thought the problem was air so I eliminated all leaks and added some automatic bleeders to all zones. I also moved my 007 to the supply side, and the impeller is fine. Pump is in working order. The supply temp is about 185 and there turn is only 110. I have 22 PSI coming into the boiler and I have plenty of pressure at the bleeders on top zone. What should I do to improve my system?

Comments

  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 25,703

    If your supply is 185 and the return only 110 you have nowhere near enough flow. The most likely culprit is still air — but bleeders won't help much. You will need to purge each zone of air individually.

    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
  • LRCCBJ
    LRCCBJ Member Posts: 930

    Repipe the indirects with a dedicated circulator for each and use 1" piping to and from the boiler. Your problem will disappear.

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 24,633

    1000 sq ft of heated space with a 90,000 btu/hr load doesn't seem correct?? Even for both units, 2000 sq ft that is 45 btu/sq ft.

    Those look like Honeywell ZVs? Typically an 8 Cv valve, so no problem moving 4 gpm, even 8 gpm through them. I think the Amtrol tanks have a 3/4" coil, so 4 gpm is about all you will flow through them.

    It looks like an older system, has it work properly in the past?

    The ∆ you measures depends on the point in time that you measured it. Expect a high delta at first start up, as the system warms the ∆ could close to 20 or less. So you need to observe and measure that over a period of time.

    Those Amtrol have a habit of liming up the finned coils inside, so performance drops off as that happens

    This coil came out of an Amtrol with only 1 years of service. Granted the building had some pretty hard water. But performance dropped considerable.

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
    mattmia2
  • EBEBRATT-Ed
    EBEBRATT-Ed Member Posts: 17,325

    A lot of the Honeywell zone valves have a Cv a lot less than 8 and most installers know nothing about Cv.

    They think a 3/4 ZV is a 3/4zv and a 1" is a 1"

    StaddyLRCCBJ
  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 24,633

    The most common, on the shelf HW 8043 is an 8cv., in a 3/4 or 1”.

    They do offer a 3.5 in a 3/4”

    We mainly sell low Cv valves to OEM. I don’t think many wholesalers know about low Cv, nor do their purchasing agents. If they call in to order ZVs from us they get 7.5 unless they specify otherwise.

    Even a 3.5 Cv flows 4 gpm with a tiny, maybe 1.5 psi pressure drop if that was installed by mistake.

    The ZVs in the pic look like 3/4”


    8’ of head he still gets 8 gpm from an 007, that should cover an indirect, and all 3 zones even if that is a 45,000 btu/hr load?

    Something else is going in.

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
    mattmia2
  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 11,939

    you might get it not keeping up at the worst case but it should heat everything under moderate conditions

  • Staddy
    Staddy Member Posts: 5

    The 007 is running 2 indirects and 4 heat emitter zone. The manual for the indirect says to use 3 gpm per zone so that is 18 gpm. If I shut two zones off the 007 will keep up.

  • Staddy
    Staddy Member Posts: 5

    I have purged the zones individually till my water bill was through the roof.

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 24,633

    you only have maybe 140,000 of actual boiler output. The Indirects may be, or probably should be on priority

    If you 90k load is accurate, not a lot of horsepower left for two Indirects.

    The indirect coil will be the bottleneck as far as recovery. 5-6 gpm with that circ, so no need to have a zone valve larger than a 7-8 gpm. The coil pressure drop goes off the chart at 7 gpm.

    You may have a combination of issues, limed coils in the indirect on the DHW problem. Could be a dirty HX in the Burnham that has output restricted.

    a good cleaning is needed. Inside and outside the boiler. Looks like it had inhaled some unhealthy air? Dryer lint perhaps?

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
  • LRCCBJ
    LRCCBJ Member Posts: 930

    8’ of head he still gets 8 gpm from an 007, that should cover an indirect, and all 3 zones even if that is a 45,000 btu/hr load?

    Something else is going in.

    What is going on is the fact that the 007 will never put out anything close to 8 GPM when the resistance of the zone valve is added to the resistance of the piping to and from the pump which is then added to the resistance of the coil in the indirect. The coil resistance is HUGE by your chart and the current flow rate through the indirect is not more than 4 GPM under any condition. This is why the DT is huge.

    In order to get a decent flow rate, a larger pump is required together with 1" piping to and from the pump.

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 24,633

    Why would they need 8 gpm (80,000 at 20∆) each if you don't have the boiler power to drive them both? The coil chart doesn't even go to 8 gpm, which may be 25' head or more? 8 gpm through that 3/4 coil is about 6 fps, well beyond the tubes comfort range. And you still have heating zones to cover.

    The Amtrol chart shows 4 gpm which will heat the tank, but take a bit longer. 4 gpm is with still outperform a standard gas fired tank. 4 gpm through that zone valve and short run of 3/4 pipe is workable.

    I'm not sure what they mean by full port zone valve. A control valve is sized by Cv not pipe or body size. Even at 8 gpm through a 7.5 Cv that is a 2.6' head

    Although if it has a scaled coil it is all a moot point.

    I suppose it comes down to how much DHW and how quickly.

    If it is a rental unit, it seem you get what you got.

    I'm not sure what the OP question is? no hot water, not enough hot water, water not hot enough, or slow recovery? Leaks dribbling away the hot water? Those could be 4 different causes.

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
  • jesmed1
    jesmed1 Member Posts: 1,133
    edited March 6

    @Staddy said:

    "3 gpm x 6 zones is 18 GPM @ 6 feet of head. Using this data a pump chart indicates my Taco 007 is not enough pump."

    Seems to me you answered your question right there. A 007 can flow 18 gpm only if head is 3.5 feet or less. You have about twice that head across your indirects and shortest 100' heating loop, and closer to 8 ft head across your longest 130' heating loop. So if all zones are calling for heat at the same time, including indirects, you won't get 3 gpm through any of them.

    If you do as @LRCCBJ says and add another 007 to each of the indirects, that means your existing 007 now only has 4 heating loops to feed, so the flow rate through that pump only needs to be about 12 gpm at a bit over 6 ft head, which the 007 can do. Now each of those loops is getting about 3 gpm.

    Then your indirects have plenty of pump and can get the needed 4 gpm each at heads up to 9 ft, assuming one 007 per indirect.

  • Staddy
    Staddy Member Posts: 5

    Thank God for forums and the people that post on them. I appreciate everyone's input. I didn't know jack about my system until this problem. The guys I've had out want to sell me a new system that I cant afford. I live in one side and I want to rent the other but the rental only has warm water- its not really hot and the flow is isnt great but thats a different problem. . I cleaned the boiler but it got dirty again because I have been bleeding the system so much and I left the cover off. It seems certain that the system would be improved if the indirects had their own circ pumps with on inch pipe. Do you think my boiler is undersized for two indirects? How would I make both tanks priority? I have considered taking out a tank and using a mixing valve to get more out of one indirect, however I like having the water bill split. How would I know if calcification in the coils is a problem?

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 24,633

    He claims to have this much boiler to work with 118K, so why even talk about 18 gpm flows? Although a 206 should be more like 145 out? If it is in fact 116K out maybe it is a 205?

    Even if both indirects get prioritized he barely has enough boiler to give them 4-5 gpm each, if 118K is the boilers output. The piping and ZV he has could move that amount of btu/hr to the tanks

    We really don't have enough info to suggest the fix if he has purged properly as suggested.

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
    mattmia2
  • jesmed1
    jesmed1 Member Posts: 1,133
    edited March 6

    @hot_rod said:

    He claims to have this much boiler to work with 118K, so why even talk about 18 gpm flows?

    From his wording, it sounds like he was just following the indirect manual that said he needed at least 3 gpm per zone, so he multiplied by 6 to get 18 gpm for all 6 zones.

    But as you say, if the boiler output is relatively low, that much flow isn't needed.

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 24,633

    My suggestion is more data collecting and actual observation and onsite trouble shooting.

    I think you have a similar type of building, does a heat load of 90,000 btu/ hr sound reasonable for a 2000 sq ft duplex? 45 btu/sq. ft

    These are one bathroom units, how much DHW is needed, expected, required?

    What is the boilers actual output? Is it a 205 or a 206?

    How many feet of fin tube in each unit?

    Have the tenants been in the units for some time? Are these new problems, or have they always existed?

    If the indirects are not on priority, that could be a simple, good upgrade if you want to maximize DHW production. From the pic we have, it looks like each zone has a good purge point.

    I'm not convinced repiping or pump and copper upsizing is the next step with so many unknowns?

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
    mattmia2
  • jesmed1
    jesmed1 Member Posts: 1,133
    edited March 6

    @hot_rod

    From scaling his boiler pic with other pics of old P206 boilers, it does appear to be a P206. The older "P" boilers had slightly different ratings that the new "E" boilers, so the ratings are slightly off, but not much. So I think the OP is reading 118,000 AHRI net from his plate. The new 206E boiler has an AHRI net of 126,000 BTU, just a bit higher.

    So 118,000 net output for a 2,000 sq ft space is 59 BTU/hr/sq ft. OP says it's an "old duplex" with insulated siding, but doesn't say where it is. In the Boston area, you'd want 20-30 BTU/hr/sq ft, or 40,000-60,000 BTU/hr total. So his boiler is sized like 2x - 3x for heat if in Boston area. Which would be par for the course…

    On a design day in Boston, though, that might leave only 60,000 BTU/hr for DHW, or 30,000 BTU/hr per indirect. And if he's in a colder zone or envelope is leakier, that leaves even less.

    Sounds like next logical step would be to find out from the OP if the indirects are wired for priority, and if not, at least do that. While also cleaning/descaling coils?

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 24,633

    They amount of heat emitter would indicate how many BTU can be moved into the space. Any boiler output beyond that is always available for DHW recovery. If the units maintain temperature with the heat emitters installed, you could work the numbers backward. 60' of fin tube could be adding 30,000 btu/hr for example.

    So maybe two units = 60,000 at design condition, 58K available for DHW.

    118K boiler output operating at a 20∆ would need about an 11 gpm flow.

    If there was a design done, ever, the boiler could be sized to cover a heat and DHW load at the same time?

    I'm not sure what the Amana ERGW0012 is? A furnace and AC unit?

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 11,939

    At dt of 20 f 12 gpm will take all the heat out of the boiler that it can produce.

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 24,633

    And that would be the ideal operating condition on a design day. The heat emitter output perfectly matched to the boiler output.

    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 11,939

    Did you clock the meter to make sure the boiler is firing at about its rated input? Is the HX clogged?

  • jesmed1
    jesmed1 Member Posts: 1,133

    The report of a delta T of 75 across the boiler, with 185 supply and 110 return, is consistent with 118,000 BTU/hr output into 3 gpm through one of the indirects.

    And 3 gpm through the indirect seems consistent with the 007 pumping through the indirect only. (Indirect manual says 6 ft head through the indirect, and then if there's 3 ft head through the zone valve, that's 9 feet total, at which point the 007 is pumping 3 gpm.)

  • jesmed1
    jesmed1 Member Posts: 1,133
    edited March 7

    Here's another thread about that Amana unit. In this older thread, the heating module is outside, but one of the commenters says there's also a configuration with the heating module inside, along with the tank. So maybe that's what the OP has here. Maybe previous owner abandoned the heating module in place and just piped the indirect tank to this Burnham.

    https://forum.heatinghelp.com/discussion/168284/anyone-can-help-service-amana-htm-heating-in-san-jose-area

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 11,939

    if it is dumping 118,000 btu/hr in to the indirect it would take about 15 minutes for that zone to satisfy assuming 90f rise

  • jesmed1
    jesmed1 Member Posts: 1,133

    That's assuming the coil is clean enough to transfer 30,000 BTU in 15 minutes. I don't know enough to know if that's realistic or not.

    If the coil can't transfer heat that fast because of scaling, then maybe the aquastat just hits high limit and stops the burner.

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 11,939

    the delta t would fall if it weren't dumping the heat, assuming the heat exists in the first place.

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 11,939

    so the 2 questions i was going to ask a while ago were, does the burner stay on constantly or does it cycle on the aquastat and if you clock the meter do you get about the input rating of the boiler?

  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 24,633
    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
  • jesmed1
    jesmed1 Member Posts: 1,133
    edited March 8

    In the other discussion I posted, it was paired with tank #EGWH0040B. I think OP took the model # off the old heater instead of off the tank itself.

    Here's a parts diagram with a drawing of the tank:

    https://www.searspartsdirect.com/model/3g11e5apvc-001268/amana-egwh0040da-p68640-1f-heating-cooling-parts