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Gravity fed radiant tempering

Gandalf
Gandalf Member Posts: 6
<span style="font-size:12pt">Dear,</span>

<span style="font-size:12pt">I have a few questions about a gravity fed tempering system</span>

<span style="font-size:12pt">“Tempering” is a system that emissions warmth to provide a<span style="text-decoration:underline;"> basic</span> warmth/heat in (old) buildings with solid masonry walls.</span>

<span style="font-size:12pt">It was developed for old museums in Germany by Henning Grosseschmidt.</span>

<span style="font-size:12pt">The tempering system guarantees a healthy, dry indoor climate in old buildings and this at the lowest heating cost. Moreover, the old walls in dry state shall also isolate significantly better. So this is a win-win situation.</span>

<span style="font-size:12pt"> </span>

<span style="font-size:12pt">You can go through the details in the following pdf: </span>

<span style="font-size:12pt"><a href="http://www.temperierung.net/sites/default/files/Klima_in_Museen-The_Tempered_Building-Grosseschmidt.pdf">http://www.temperierung.net/sites/default/files/Klima_in_Museen-The_Tempered_Building-Grosseschmidt.pdf</a> </span>

<span style="font-size:12pt"> </span>

<span style="font-size:12pt">So the system works with the direct supply of warmth through (copper)pipes against/in thick  exterior walls.</span>

<span style="font-size:12pt">I wanted to apply this system in my house by using steel-pipes and especially by using the system of (overhead) gravity heating.</span>

<span style="font-size:12pt">That’s why I have the following questions:</span>

<span style="font-size:12pt">In the subsequent scheme the riser(A) has a diameter of 1 ½ inches. 2  pieces of a 1 inch steel-pipe go from the top to the bottom of a 2000liter boiler<span style="text-decoration:underline;">.</span></span>

<span style="font-size:12pt">Question 1: Will this system work on gravity only? Or do you think the horizontal pieces are too long?</span>

<span style="font-size:12pt">Question 2: What should be the minimal descending slope/declivity of the horizontal pieces B, C and D?</span>

<span style="font-size:12pt">Question 3: Can the lengths F, G and H be 100% horizontal or should they be given a declivity as well?  </span>

<span style="font-size:12pt"> </span>

<span style="font-size:12pt">Thank you in advance.</span>

<span style="font-size:12pt">G</span>

<span style="font-size:12pt">From cold and wet Belgium.</span>

Comments

  • Zman
    Zman Member Posts: 7,561
    Uh, Dan?

    I look forward to following this one!
    "If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough"
    Albert Einstein
  • Gandalf
    Gandalf Member Posts: 6
    Odd question ?

    Do you find it a crazy idea ?



    G
  • Gandalf
    Gandalf Member Posts: 6
    Odd question ?

    Do you find it a crazy idea ?



    G
  • Gandalf
    Gandalf Member Posts: 6
    edited July 2012
    Adaptation possibility

    Eventually I will add one Cast Iron Radiator and one Finned Tube in the circuit.

    Those two will be fitted in "parallel" to the basic-circuit. Just to put 'on' on really cold days or special occasions. But I would like if the Gravity Tempering worked also when those two are in 'off'.



     G
  • Mark Eatherton
    Mark Eatherton Member Posts: 5,853
    Interesting concept for sure...

    I am still reading the information you provided, but from what I've read, you are basically idling the Mean Radiant Temperature of the spaces, and MRT drives the bus of human comfort. I am especially intrigued by the window tempering circuits. I am aware of at least one local engineer who has attempted to do the same thing here in Colorado. I have a radiant window product that completely eliminates the cold sucking effect of windows.



    I think I want to finish reading the information you've provided before I render an opinion. Lots of information there.



    ME
    It's not so much a case of "You got what you paid for", as it is a matter of "You DIDN'T get what you DIDN'T pay for, and you're NOT going to get what you thought you were in the way of comfort". Borrowed from Heatboy.
  • jumper
    jumper Member Posts: 2,226
    yes and no

    Overhead gravity is the best. Perimeter radiant is often recommended. You have to consider vapor migration in masonry walls. In an old mansion with single pane windows, we tried radiant panels on inside wall hoping that heat beams would keep glass dry.
  • Gandalf
    Gandalf Member Posts: 6
    the proof of the pudding

    Indead, the effectiveness of the tempering-system can be discussed.

    The proof of the pudding is in the eating, for that part.



    But is there nobody here who can tell me if the pipework in the first scheme (without radiators) will work without pumps ?



    G
  • Mark Eatherton
    Mark Eatherton Member Posts: 5,853
    Difficult decision...

    Somewhere, one of the dead men probably has a formula to show exactly how much flow you could expect, but it is all dictated by height, pipe size, connected loads and fluid viscosity (antifreeze).



    Is there a reason you don't want to step into the current century and employ some of the most efficient pumps available? If you are designing it around "net zero" concepts, there are plenty of small efficient DC powered pumps. It would work MUCH better with a pump than with gravity.



    As for pitch, I don't think that the measured fall is as critical as the continuous fall. It MUST fall gradually from the apex point back down to the heat source. The weight of the cold water falling is what will assist the less dense water rising.



    How do you intend to control the flows through the system during non needed periods? Non electric TRV's work well, but I fear they would represent so much friction to flow that flow might cease.



    ME
    It's not so much a case of "You got what you paid for", as it is a matter of "You DIDN'T get what you DIDN'T pay for, and you're NOT going to get what you thought you were in the way of comfort". Borrowed from Heatboy.
  • Gordy
    Gordy Member Posts: 9,546
    High mass application

    Will your home in which you want to use this method be of high mass? Concrete construction.



    This seems to be a prerequisite for this type of heating method.



    As Mark mentioned efficient pumps of today's design would give you accurate flow rate calculations. More predictable out comes.



    In the day of gravity flow designs there were no pumps to be used in the design fuel was cheap. So windows were opened to help control over heating issues. Times are different now. Lots of high tech hardware to implement is designs.



    Gordy





    Gordy
  • jumper
    jumper Member Posts: 2,226
    don't need slope

    I can answer that horizontals don't need slope.

    Why do you want to use steel pipes? Elbows reduce performance.

    I recommend zero pressure for gravity systems. You suspend expansion tank at top of system and make sure it can withstand vacuum. Simplest way is to oversize horizontal pipe at top . Eccentic reducers If you fill from basement tap a drain at cold height that you can control from fill station. Note that you also need a top fitting to draw vacuum and break vacuum. The drain should be small because it will refill when water expands.

    Control by temperature and keep in my mind the nonlinearity. Pressure relief is essential.

    By the way it's the down pipe size that determines flow.
  • Gandalf
    Gandalf Member Posts: 6
    update

    @Mark and Gordy:

    The house was built in 1910 and has stone walls of 2 feet thick.  Enormously high mass.

    The tempering will give approximately  100W per meter. So Just enough to keep the walls dry and to breake the cold. That’s already fine for  bedrooms and rooms in which  you do an activity. But it is no comfortable  temperature  for a livingroom. The extra degrees needed for that kind of comfort will, depending on the outside temperature, be provided by a (little) mass heater ([u][size=12][color=#0000ff]www.bergkachel.nl[/size][/color][/u]).

    No worries concerning the opening of windows …

     

    So, during the heating season the tempering-system will provide a basic warmth 24/24. Overheating is not  possible (more a sort of underheating).

    24/24 circulation is the main reason for my gravity concept. The pump-energie becomes significant during these long periodes. Another reason is that gravity fed systems create a very slow and noiseless flow. The slow flow will also help to maintain the stratification in the boiler. This will help to provide for the hottest water  possible in the pipework during the entire  heating cycle (heating the 2000 liter every 12 or 24 hours).

    A little loss of temperature between the beginning and the end  of the cycle is not a drama. The thick walls don’t react that fast on temperature changings and will average this effect by their mass.

    No control of flow at all. Just the tempering ‘on’ when needed by heating up the 2000 liter gallon. And ‘off’ by not heating the gallon …

    @Jumper,

     

    I need a relatively large diameter for the gravity system, so copper will be too expensive.

    I shall use the large type of 90° elbows.

    Maybe a little slope will help the flow and  prevent blockage from airbubbels ? I thought it would be less aesthetical with a slope, but maybe I must leave the aestetics:  1 inch per 10 inches is safer ?

     

    Can someone give the resistance of a horizontal(or horizontal + 10% slope)  1inche steelpipe ? (Is not in the old books of Dan’s library)



    G
  • Mark Eatherton
    Mark Eatherton Member Posts: 5,853
    edited July 2012
    Pipe size is dictated by required flow...

    type of pipe, roughness of pipe (don't forget what happens to steel over time). John Siegenthaler gives these formulae for calculating the pressure drop, but you are going to have to supply the required flow number, and quite honestly, I don't know what that would be in a gravity system.



    A search of Engineeringtoolbox.com came up with the following attached formulas.



    http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/mannings-formula-gravity-flow-d_800.html



    My scientific calculator left with my last child ;-)



    Also, search Hazen-Williams and you will find the balance of the formula necessary to calculate pressure drop.



    As for parasitic energy consumption, my Grundfos pump uses 30 watts/hour to move 3 GPM. THat calculates to 21.6 KWH per month. At $0.20 (high) per KWH, that would cost around less than $5.00 per month. Just saying for the sake of saying.



    ME
    It's not so much a case of "You got what you paid for", as it is a matter of "You DIDN'T get what you DIDN'T pay for, and you're NOT going to get what you thought you were in the way of comfort". Borrowed from Heatboy.
  • jumper
    jumper Member Posts: 2,226
    rule of thumb

    gravity flow is less than 10 fps. Usually a lot less. If the return ends with a terminal warming outside air, the circulation increases dramatically.
This discussion has been closed.