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What voltage is too low to activate a 24 relay ?
KCA_2
Member Posts: 308
Hello all,
I have a 24 V coil on a relay activating a number of items on the boiler. The relay seems to chatter and make noise. I'm getting 23 or better volts through the transformer. What voltage is too low to make it necessary to replace the transformer? The relay is new.... I would think that 23V is sufficient for the relay but what have you all learned?
Thanks....
:-)) Ken
I have a 24 V coil on a relay activating a number of items on the boiler. The relay seems to chatter and make noise. I'm getting 23 or better volts through the transformer. What voltage is too low to make it necessary to replace the transformer? The relay is new.... I would think that 23V is sufficient for the relay but what have you all learned?
Thanks....
:-)) Ken
:-) Ken
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Comments
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Typically, plus or minus 10%. 23 should be good. Are you using an analog meter or a digital meter?Steve Minnich0
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Are you measuring the voltage when the relay is called to be closed? Or when the xmfr has no secondary load on it? What is the VA rating of the xmfr? What is the VA requirement of the relay coil?
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Yeah I get that. Closer to 27 is what I usually see.Steve Minnich0
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23 should be enough assuming that is at the relay terminals while it's trying to pull in. Maybe heavier gauge wire would give you a bit more.
That said relays are not precise so it's possible that one relay wants more, also try orienting the relay in a different plane if you can.
BobSmith G8-3 with EZ Gas @ 90,000 BTU, Single pipe steam
Vaporstat with a 12oz cut-out and 4oz cut-in
3PSI gauge0 -
Measure the voltage at the relay coil when the relay is trying to close. If it is much less than 24 volts (the nominal on your transformer) you have a voltage drop in the circuit controlling the relay. A bad switch, bad connection, too small wire or too long, or an inadequate transformer are possibilities.Br. Jamie, osb
Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England0 -
Thank you All...........
I use a digital meter, the existing transformer is 25 years old but.... question was with regard to minimum voltage to operate the relay.... so, anything less than 24V?
:-) Ken0 -
You could have two issues. Both due to age.
Most transformers show 27 VAC and hardly drop under load.
Older relay coils and their steel core can lose their goodie.
The relay may have worked on your 23 volts previously, but now is just tired.
I would try the transformer first though. The voltage can drop during chatter and recover so quickly that most meters will not see it and show you a solid 23 volts. IMO FWIW0 -
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If you can measure the voltage at the transformer and then at the relay coil - both while that relay is chattering.
They should be very close, if not either the wire is a bit small or something between them is dropping to much voltage.
BobSmith G8-3 with EZ Gas @ 90,000 BTU, Single pipe steam
Vaporstat with a 12oz cut-out and 4oz cut-in
3PSI gauge0 -
Depends on the relay.
Usually the data sheet will show the minimum voltage to close, and the minimum voltage for the contacts to open.
Off the top of my head, I thought a 24VAC relay would stay closed as low as 15 volts or so. I can't remember the minimum needed to close it in the first place though.
Single pipe quasi-vapor system. Typical operating pressure 0.14 - 0.43 oz. EcoSteam ES-20 Advanced Control for Residential Steam boilers. Rectorseal Steamaster water treatment0 -
Here's an example.
In this case, 19.2 volts is required to close the contacts.
Single pipe quasi-vapor system. Typical operating pressure 0.14 - 0.43 oz. EcoSteam ES-20 Advanced Control for Residential Steam boilers. Rectorseal Steamaster water treatment0 -
How do you get 19.2 V? Please explain.....:-) Ken0
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Rated coil voltage is 24. Minimum Pickup voltage is 80% of rated voltage or less. 24 * .80 = 19.2KCA said:How do you get 19.2 V? Please explain.....
Single pipe quasi-vapor system. Typical operating pressure 0.14 - 0.43 oz. EcoSteam ES-20 Advanced Control for Residential Steam boilers. Rectorseal Steamaster water treatment0 -
Usually when I see relay chatter it is caused by a bad connection. Do you have any wire nut connections or spade terminal connections? If so, you might want to clean them up.0
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Well I went there today. I couldn't get it to make any kind of noise at all. The homeowner says it's not a chatter it's more of a whiner squeal. That doesn't sound like a relay at all but he swears that's where the noises coming from. So after they're staying there for about 2 1/2 hours I decided to replace the transformer . I even called Honeywell to find out about temperature maximums and minimums voltages. Minimum voltage was 24 V. He said anything less than that and you're gonna have problems I was getting today 27 volts and 26 V fully energized. But replace the transformer anyway. I guess we'll find out over the next few days how everything works I'll let you know:-) Ken0
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JAT.... if the relay is switching a 24 circuit sourced from the same transformer that supplies the coil.....then if the contract points are bad, overheating and creating voltage drop by the energy used to burn across the contacts causing the chatter.
If the downstream load coils are faulty and overloading the transformer, that also could create this condition. This might be a rare occurrence but I have seen it happen.
(This may be why Lennox engineers had relays controlling relays with each having their own power source???)
Again it would take a high end meter with sophisticated "capture the moment" feature to show you this on the first relay coil.0 -
Lennox is still over using relays . I saw a new Lennox product last week , RTU , the first I have seen in 15 years or more. All electro-mechanical controls and I know I saw at least 3 relays required to energize a reversing valve solenoid. The problem mysteriously vanished after I pushed on the connectors ( about 12 or 14 ) with my meter leads. It will show up again when it's really cold I'm sure.hvacfreak
Mechanical Enthusiast
Burnham MST 396 , 60 oz gauge , Tigerloop , Firomatic Check Valve , Mcdonnell Miller 67 lwco , Danfoss RA2k TRV'sEasyio FG20 Controller
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23VAC is definitely enough. If you're worried, get the specs for the relay and look at "pull-in" and "release" voltages. Make sure you have a good volt meter that measures true RMS, and make sure that the voltage stays true as it tries to pull in the coil. If your output impedance is too high, your voltage will dip when it tries to pull in the relay.0
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I wonder which of those connectors you pushed on was the high resistance one... One of them was!hvacfreak2 said:Lennox is still over using relays . I saw a new Lennox product last week , RTU , the first I have seen in 15 years or more. All electro-mechanical controls and I know I saw at least 3 relays required to energize a reversing valve solenoid. The problem mysteriously vanished after I pushed on the connectors ( about 12 or 14 ) with my meter leads. It will show up again when it's really cold I'm sure.
As to relays vs. solid state. Relays do have their little problems, true -- however, they are a lot sturdier than solid state when faced with peculiar voltages and voltage spikes.Br. Jamie, osb
Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England0
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