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Hydroair with new EK1 - Struggling with long runtimes

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newhydroek1
newhydroek1 Member Posts: 1

Recently switched from an almost 30yo cast iron 6 section burner (likely oversized) to an EK1. Have a 5ton air handler with hw coil for first floor and 3 ton for second floor. The run times for the first floor have increase dramatically. When temps were below 10 outside, could not recover from setback. Boiler was cycling the entire time based on return water temp, so is able to reach output temp. However, supply air temp ranges from 105 - 117 depending on whether burner is on. Seems low?

Previous boiler had 3 circulators for the 3 zones (2 coils & DHW). Current install has 1 circulator and 3 zone valves.

Is the coil not getting enough flow? Something else?

Comments

  • HVACNUT
    HVACNUT Member Posts: 7,326

    What's bringing on the fan? EK recommends a zone valve with an end switch to energize the fan relay.

    Have you checked the Smart Boost function? Settings can be made at the Manager to increase return water temperature to 190° from the normal 170° when a zone has been calling for 25 minutes or more.

  • EBEBRATT-Ed
    EBEBRATT-Ed Member Posts: 19,947

    If the AHUs are the same as they were with the old boiler there is only 2 things that could have changed. The water flow, or the water temperature.

    So its a control setting on the boiler unless they changed circulator.

  • pedmec
    pedmec Member Posts: 1,291

    Same as EBERATT-ed but I would add one more thing. Ensure that the hot water coils are completely purge of air.

    mattmia2
  • newekhydro1
    newekhydro1 Member Posts: 5

    Got locked out of old account, so made new one.

    Circulator is new. Went from 1 circulator per zone to a shared circulator (Grundfos UPMS 20-58-FR) with 3 zone valves.

    Fan is controlled by aquastat on pipe coming out of the coil.

  • EBEBRATT-Ed
    EBEBRATT-Ed Member Posts: 19,947

    So if you went from 1 circ/zone to a shared circ you may not have enough flow. Check the boiler supply temp and the supply and return temp to the air handler coils and report back

  • HeatingHelp.com
    HeatingHelp.com Member, Moderator, Administrator Posts: 212

    @newekhydro1 - send me a private message and I can help you re-access your original account. Thanks! - Erin

    Forum Moderator

  • Roger
    Roger Member Posts: 460

    @newhydroek1 , thank you for your post. Excellent comments all around.

    Since you commented that the air handler is being controlled by an aquastat "on a pipe coming out of the coil", that is where I would look first. The blower comes on when the water is hot, then it cools off while the blower is running, so it turns the blower off - if that is what you mean by "the boiler is cycling the entire time", then I think you have it largely diagnosed. We recommend using an end switch or relay on the same output as the manager to turn the blower on and off instead. Alternately, the aquastat should be on the inlet to the air handler (set for 130°F/110°F, or if in the attic, set for 160°F so it does not run in hot summer weather). If this is your issue, as an emergency fix, turn the existing return side aquastat temperature down so the blower does not cycle on and off when the zone is on.

    Turning SmartBoost on the manager (excellent answer, @HVACNUT) should allow your air handler to run at near maximum output. The higher supply water temperature will allow the blower to extract more heat out of the warm air coil, all else being equal. If your comment "the boiler is cycling the entire time" means that the burner is turning off, then the warm air coil is not extracting enough heat from the boiler; this might mean there is a flow issue (some blockage or air bound as @pedmec noted).

    Best,

    Roger

    President
    Energy Kinetics, Inc.
  • newekhydro1
    newekhydro1 Member Posts: 5

    @EBEBRATT-Ed delta T on the coil is 20 degrees

    @Roger Burner is turning on and off during call for heat

    I purged the zone again last night, and it seems to have improved. Air supply temps have gone up from high of 117 to 127. Run times have gone down. With my old cast iron boiler I was seeing air supply temps in 130-140s, but maybe this is normal with low mass boiler? Definitely better than it was.

    Any recommendations for purging any remaining air? I closed the other zone return valves and opened zone drain into a 5 gal bucket. Did this 3 times.

  • Roger
    Roger Member Posts: 460

    @newhydroek1 , is the blower cycling? Your aquastat is not in the correct location and can cause this and poor recovery. Low mass does not affect the output of the boiler, if the supply water is 180°, the coil doesn't know where it came from. Is the boiler bypass valve closed about half way? This will increase the flow out to the zone and reduce the bypass flow back to the boiler. The bypass valve cannot be closed all the way or the boiler will not heat up properly on start up.

    The burner turning on and off means that the return temperature is high after mixing with the bypass. This can be low flow to the air handler or low heat output out of the air handler. I trust your air handler air filters are reasonably new/clean as well.

    Your zone needs to be purged with high flow or the purging will not be very effective.

    Roger

    President
    Energy Kinetics, Inc.
  • newekhydro1
    newekhydro1 Member Posts: 5

    No, blower not cycling. Aquastat set to 120.

    I closed the bypass half-way. Will report back.

    Two other things I noticed that I would like to ask your input on:

    Boiler is mount without any pitch as mentioned in the manual. Is that a problem?

    I am venting into a masonry chimney with a very strong draft. Installer used 4" flue pipe. Manual mentions 5". Is that ok?

    Thanks, Roger. I appreciate your responsiveness.

  • Roger
    Roger Member Posts: 460

    You’re welcome, @newekhydro1. If you notice that the boiler runs longer without the burner shutting off with the bypass valve closed halfway or a little bit more, then you're likely improving your operating conditions.

    The base should be level which will allow the boiler to have proper pitch for boiler air removal.

    I don't think that you have an issue with draft, because if you had too little draft, the boiler would shut off, and the boiler has very stable combustion, so the chimney will never have too much draft to cause a problem.

    Let us know how you make out.

    Roger

    President
    Energy Kinetics, Inc.
  • newekhydro1
    newekhydro1 Member Posts: 5

    @Roger during energy recovery, does the circulator turn off when return temperature drops below a certain point, or is it solely time based?

    I want to wire the relay valve to keep fan on during energy recovery, don't don't want cold air blowing when water temperature drops.

  • HVACNUT
    HVACNUT Member Posts: 7,326
    edited January 31

    That's why a 4 wire zone valve is recommended. The zone valve will open and close frequently under a heavy load, so the end switch on a 4 wire zone valve would close to energize the fan relay in the air handler. The fan will start and stop in conjunction with the opening and closing of the zone valve.

    Sorry I answered out of turn.

    Roger
  • newekhydro1
    newekhydro1 Member Posts: 5

    Understood. But doesn't answer my question. If the goal is to "finish cold" then the zone valve will still be open when water temperatures drop below the threshold of blowing cold air.

  • Roger
    Roger Member Posts: 460
    edited January 31

    Thank you for your perfect answer, @HVACNUT.
    @newekhydo1, thermal purge is based on time and temperature (when the return is cold after the blower takes the heat out). Using the four-wire zone valve or output rely is the correct solution and has been implemented tens of thousands of times. The circulator also runs in pre-heat and for hot water and other zone(s), so you don’t want it running the blower outside of when that specific zone valve is open.
    Roger

    President
    Energy Kinetics, Inc.
  • pecmsg
    pecmsg Member Posts: 6,933

    what is the fan aquastat set at?

  • Jon_blaney
    Jon_blaney Member Posts: 330

    At design temperature , shouldn't the system run constantly? Shouldn't the system just replace the heat loss. Any setback can not be recovered because at design temperature the system is not capable of delivering this additional heat.

  • bburd
    bburd Member Posts: 1,282
    edited January 31

    Certainly…in the theoretical world where calculations don't need to allow safety factors for varying field conditions and heating equipment can be purchased in the exact size needed for the calculated load.

    In the real world, many contractors skip the heat load calculations and most will install a system larger than necessary because they don't want callbacks when the system can't keep up when the weather exceeds the design conditions, which occasionally it will.


    Bburd