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Adding water frequently to steam boiler

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background:

Brick three story built in 1906 near Harrisburg PA. One pipe steam, Burnham Independence IN-4 steam boiler. I’m running a vapostsat set at 0.5 psi. Both main outlets have risers piped to a drop header.

Return piping, some was in bad condition, I removed it and replaced with new.

I keep an eye on the water level and add water, about a quart every week more or less.

I have examined the radiators, the valves, the radiator vents, returns, main vents, supply lines, and the boiler, both by overfilling it and by removing the top housing and examining the castings for leaks. The firebox has no water in it either.

Other than the leaky return piping that was replaced, I have not found any leaks.

The system works pretty good, with steam getting to the radiators and providing USUALLY fairly even heating to the 10 radiators. One of my living room radiators has many sections and is about four feet long, and seldom do any of the second 1/2 of the sections become warm! No banging, hissing, just normal expansion/contraction sounds including clicking/tapping sounds.

I used a mirror over the top of the three main vents that I installed in a manifold I created at the end of my single main and none appeared to be Leaking water or passing steam.

Knowing it’s bad to add water this frequently, I would like to eliminate the leak(s) but I cannot locate any, I’m stumped, please help.

Comments

  • ethicalpaul
    ethicalpaul Member Posts: 8,367

    a quart per week isn’t bad

    Some is lost to evaporation every heating cycle.

    NJ Steam Homeowner.
    Free NJ and remote steam advice: https://heatinghelp.com/find-a-contractor/detail/new-jersey-steam-help/
    See my sight glass boiler videos: https://bit.ly/3sZW1el

    Intplm.
  • Captain Who
    Captain Who Member Posts: 563

    The colder it is, the more you're going to lose through the radiator and main vents, due to higher boiler duty cycle. How are you adding water and does it come from the tank of your water heater, or is it cold tap water?

  • Grallert
    Grallert Member Posts: 1,074

    There are plenty of people who only dream of using a quart a week. You're doing something right.

    Miss Hall's School service mechanic, greenhouse manager, teacher, dog walker and designated driver

  • Captain Who
    Captain Who Member Posts: 563
    edited January 23

    Yeah it isn't so bad, depending on the size of the radiators and heat loss from the house and degree days. I just checked and my boiler lost 1/4" on my sight glass in 13 days. 1" is pretty close to a gallon on my boiler, so one quart in a little less than 2 weeks. 8 radiators (at one time there were 10) but a few of them are big boys 4 ft long. I only have the thermostat set to 64 though.

  • Intplm.
    Intplm. Member Posts: 2,906

    When I was a kid we had a manual feed boiler. When it got colder I was reminded by my father to check the boiler daily to add water as needed.( I'm sure he was checking too.)

    @stevenknaub you're probably fine with that amount of water use.

  • 4GenPlumber
    4GenPlumber Member Posts: 16

    Nobody addressed that you have a rad not heating completely. If you are losing water (any amount) its probably the vent on the first rad to get hot. Check that rad vent. If one rad doesnt heat completely then the boiler isnt getting to pressure during its fire. Either something is leaking or the thermostat is being satisfied prior to all rads filling with steam.