Welcome! Here are the website rules, as well as some tips for using this forum.
Need to contact us? Visit https://heatinghelp.com/contact-us/.
Click here to Find a Contractor in your area.

Hi Velocity cooling experiences please (ME)

John L
John L Member Posts: 118
Watch out for cfm's and the length of the runs. you don't need to get to the outside walls with the ducts like conventiohal ductwork as the system works by aspiration. Zoning is not a great idea with this system. you probably will have several unit on this project. Good luck

Comments

  • [Deleted User]
    [Deleted User] Posts: 1,160
    First shot...

    at using hi v for cooling on a 10K square foot super insulated starter castle. Any and all suggestions/experiences requested.

    Thanks for the edumacations.

    ME
  • Brad White_44
    Brad White_44 Member Posts: 27
    Unico/Space-Pak

    Sensible cooling and fast cool-down are not the strong-suits of this kind of system. They want to run long and low. (Same tonnage, about half the air as you know). Hence, turn-over takes a while. Not effective for quick pull-down after a weekend away or supportive of setbacks. IOW, your controls should anticipate this and start the cooldown earlier. Not sure if "Smart Response" works in a cooling system as it does for heating.

    High delta-T means low dewpoint on the air. Great here in New England where humidity control is key. High desert of eastern Colorado? I always liked blow-through, these are draw-through usually. Not sure if over-drying is of concern in summer.

    For ease of balancing, I prefer to "loop" the duct if I can. Ring ducts make for very even pressure all around.

    When you go to the outlets especially near the fan but short money if you do it everywhere, use the attenuator kits for the outlet branches. Use the length of the runouts to your advantage for sound attenuation. If they offer as part of the system a fan outlet attenuator, get it or leave room for one later such as a drop-out section with band clamps. Generally they are surprisingly quiet but sometimes you just have to reach for the stars. Long straight shot out of the fan, no hard turns within the recommended diameters. Use wyes instead of bullheads, make it easy on the air. The duct is all 7 inch maybe 9 inch round anyway. Small stuff.

    For fittings in a pinch I have used Lindab fittings with the dual gaskets and nice long radii on the elbows, very smooth. But mostly the fittings and duct are proprietary. No matter what though, seal the living s--- out of the ductwork if not a self-sealing system. Brush on mastic. A leak at that velocity can vissle!

    Heating is fairly well suited given the air volumes (lower with warm air than for cooling in general). If using a hot water coil can work well using good common sense practices. Not sure how flexible the coil selections are for low-temp condensing boilers though. Heck, you are probably going radiant anyway so why did I bring that up? :)

    Refrigerant- common sense practices of course. Lift and pressure are different given lower SST's on the coil. Charging them can be particular I am told.

    Use the usual good things such as auxilliary drain pans, water trip switches, zone for like exposures, stuff you know to do anyway.

    Fancier outlets are available in several metals, woods and -egads- platics.

    There are dampers available that are inserted in the nozzles with long wires. If your client is an Endoscopist, perhaps he/she can relate!

    Overall- great in retro construction because of space concerns or wherever you have constraints. Sheetmetal costs are less of course. Still -given a choice I would use conventional cooling if space was not an issue. The low turnover rate does not allow filtration effectiveness as does a conventional system.

    As stated though, for dehumidification it is hard to beat 40 degree supply air. See if that works with you or against you.

    My $0.02,

    Brad
  • This content has been removed.
  • clammy
    clammy Member Posts: 3,227
    stick to the rules

    Just have to remenber to stick to the basic rules of where to cut in and where not to cut in the take offs on the ducts also if you don't use ther sound asborbing return flex be sure to line the return duct and use a good hi media filter to keep things like the coil clean also try to use the proper amount of registers per ton unico 6 per ton and try to even out your flex runs then you don't have to bother with the restrictor plates .I ve have found that 1 12 ft muffler kit on all the short runs and anything that is using the meatl core flex should have a mimuin of a 6 ft muffler and usually if the take off are cut in right the system will fall into balance .I've found installing the registers near outside wall and for bed rooms run a seperate retrun to each room this way every one can co exist with there doors closed and nobody gets hot and you will have a more even temp room to room less balancing .I've also used the closed loop layout and it worked great air flow and static pressure in the supply duct remained constant system was very quite and work really good . The unico 's are a litle expensive and i probalby do maybe 2 to 3 each year they are a hard sale just lost a 5500 sq footer that had unico all over it HO went which a standard system like his father has at his custum house which by the way doesn't work well if you like it hot it works.Some new custom homes just scream unico because of framing restriction and the fact that there's no attic .Sorry for the rant .Blasting off and outta here for a week time to visit my wife peace and good luck clammy

    R.A. Calmbacher L.L.C. HVAC
    NJ Master HVAC Lic.
    Mahwah, NJ
    Specializing in steam and hydronic heating

  • John T_3
    John T_3 Member Posts: 34
    Unico

    I like the Unico system the best. I always specify steel ductwork wraped on the outside with several layers of ductwrap. Steel is easier to seal and less likely to be damaged. With the fiberglass duct if the exterior foil barrier is punctured, air leakage will occur. In attics we try to keep all the branch ducts low so attic insulation will cover them for a better r value.

    John T.
  • Scott Gregg
    Scott Gregg Member Posts: 187
    Peerless Pavillion

    I did a heavy renovation to a 100yo farmhouse last year. Used a Peerless Pavilion system. We used 8" snaplock pipe as the trunk duct taped and wrapped with R8 ductwrap. (Good insulation is part of this story!)

    It is an 1800sf two story and it was done as one zone with 10 outlets per ton. (3 ton system) Hydronic heat from Noritz LP tankless water heater and a 10 seer A/C outdoor unit. Tankless does domestic and heat.

    The system was put online June 1 2005 on a 100* day. It ran for a day bringing the house down but we had a condensate leak and had to shut down and dry out to fix.

    The next day brought the house down again form upper 90*s indoors and ran it at 73* for the month since we were showing the house to sell.

    Electric bill for June came in at $65! WOW! We were floored!

    Also, the temperature inside the house is dead even between the upstairs and downstairs. I used a 10/ton outlet ratio thinking I could balance it if I needed, but I didn't have to. The system is constant on with the fan set at about 50% for the standby mode. This keeps the air from stratifying. Works great!

    It was installed per the instructions and is also surprisingly quiet.

    The new owners like the system and have bought 320 gallons of Propane since they moved in in August of 2005! For heat and DHW. That’s not half bad.

    As far as forced air goes, I don't think you can beat the comfort and even heating and cooling of a space. A bit pricey up front but you get what you pay for.

    Peerlesss has a little beter joining fitting for branch takoffs, and the flex duct is the silencer, so you don't have to worry about doing something wrong and the AHU does not de-rate the outdoor unit. It's a very forgiving system system to install.
  • Empire_2
    Empire_2 Member Posts: 2,340
    Did anybody notice

    The really hi super heat on the Unico system. We had as much as 40* at one time which set off alarms in my head. After consulting with the factory reps, was told it is totally normal, What a relief........Just a note, I know is is sharged using sub-cooling method, but my suction line was not very cool.

    Question,...What are you guy's using for mounting air handler? I have used uni-strut before, but wonder if there is a better way. Thanks.
  • Brent_2
    Brent_2 Member Posts: 81
    hi v

    i would like to hear if anyone had complaints about outlet placement. You are not supposed to place the outlet where the occupant could complain about the draft or over a window where it would make the curtains blow around. In an existing house you can see how the furniture is set up and locate the outlets so you're not blowing on a chair. In new construction I can't see how you can do that.
    What is the seer rating you get when you use a 13 seer condensing unit? 11.5?

    Brent
  • Brad White_9
    Brad White_9 Member Posts: 2,440
    Corners are favored

    because the induced (aspirated) air is drawn up two conjuntive surfaces to mix with the downward flow.

    If someone sits right below that (corners being a nice place to sit in a wing-back chair to read) you can get TDA-toupee' disturbance affect.

    Point being though, you do want the outlets to be adjacent to a vertical surface, corners where possible, walls if that is the only option. And higher ceilings are more forgiving. Good news is, the aspiration and mixing to room temperature happens within a few feet.

    That is another limitation of these systems, the inajustability of the outlets and the relationship to potential furniture placement. I am not sure if Seiho or others make suitable "Punkah Louvers" (rotating eyball diffusers like you see in airplanes). But that would be a nice middle ground IMHO.
  • Kevin O. Pulver
    Kevin O. Pulver Member Posts: 380
    I did a Unico

    we started with the fiberglass duct and then decided we didn't like it. We were concerned it would blow tiny bits of fiberglass throughout the house. You could scratch it gently with your fingernail and bright sunshine would show stuff would flying everywhere. SO we used metal with fiberglass socks on it. LOTS more work if you go that way.
    I was around a Space-Pak this summer which used plastic main duct. It looked very good to me, and possibly the takeoffs might be a bit more user friendly. I bought a 3 1/2" or so carbide hole saw to do the holes in the lathe and plaster ceiling in the old house. It works well.Kevin
  • Mike T., Swampeast MO
    Mike T., Swampeast MO Member Posts: 6,928


    Really like the duct from Spiral Manufacturing Co. Exceptional catalog, fast turnaround and good pricing. The custom pieces I ordered were perfectly to spec, including a rectangular-to-round transition with offset.

    As Brad mentioned, do your best to use a loop layout for the trunk. This guarantees equal pressure at all points in the loop. If you're forced to use a branching layout, pay very careful attention to balancing recommendations.

    Have designed/installed one system but have felt many. All are wonderfully comfortable in our hot, extremely humid climate. Outlet location doesn't seem to have much bearing on comfort, but I still prefer ceiling or high-wall outlets over floor. Believe that they are intentionally de-rated in dry climates like yours but don't be tempted to oversize. I believe that 20% or so undersizing is recommended. In your case the de-rating and undersizing may effectively cancel themselves out.

    If no stocking distributor in your area try an on-line source like Webb Supply. I was amazed at the price difference between Webb and local (all non-stocking) sources.

    In my kitchen I avoided the possibility of standing in an airstream by putting the branches into soffits and using standard round outlets in the face. Unico told me that horizontal applications like this work nicely. The flex duct used for branches can't turn sharply enough to use a standard outlet in a standard (3½" thick) wall, but they do now make special slotted outlets for such applications.

    A large pair of rather dull end nippers works fine to close their clamps and saves buying their over-priced tool.

    Avoid running branches across and through joists. Even the smallest (thinnest insulation) flex requires a hole too large for most joists. If absolutely unavoidable, central vacuum tube insulated with bubble foil can be used but such is obviously VERY labor-intensive.

    Since this is new construction the plaster frames for outlets may come in handy. They're over-priced, but if you don't use either go right behind the rockers marking (or cutting) holes or have them cut the holes as they install. My big hand won't fit through the proper size outlet holes.

    Unico components come both in "kit packs" and ala carte. The kit packs are usually more economical.







  • John@Reliable_10
    John@Reliable_10 Member Posts: 99
    Mark check this system ( heatlink.ca )

    the web site needs to be updated as AirLink isn't in the main menu but is in the PDF files as airlink L3110. The system is called AirLink and is made by Heatlink of Cananda. heatlink.ca
  • Scott Gregg
    Scott Gregg Member Posts: 187
    No SEER de-rating with Peerless

    With the Pavillion system if you use a 13SEER outdoor unit you will have a 13 seer system. The Pavillion AHU does not derate the system. Call them and check it out.
This discussion has been closed.