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Am I right when I use 230 BTU's per square foot when sizing steam radiators?

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  • Unknown
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    240

    for steam, less for hot water.

    Noel
  • Mike T., Swampeast MO
    Mike T., Swampeast MO Member Posts: 6,928
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    Most references I find (including Dan's) state 240 btu/hr per sqft EDR (assuming 1psi steam @ 215° in a 70° room).

  • Alan(CaliforniaRadiant)Forbes
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    Right on

    Thank's guys. This is for a house in SF. They want to change out some of the radiators and I want to get the sizing right.

    Best wishes,

    Alan

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  • Mike T., Swampeast MO
    Mike T., Swampeast MO Member Posts: 6,928
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    A STRANGE thing

    about some EDR tables, the ones that show a 10 btu/hr increase in output for each 5° increase in temperature...i.e. 110 btu @ 150°

    At 95° (following that progression) the radiator is putting out ZERO btu/hr!!!!

    Simple math: 95° is (11 * 5) or 55° lower than 150°.

    11 "increments" times 10 = 110. 110 - 110 = 0 btu/hr @ 95°

    IMPOSSIBLE!!!!!

    Some of the radiators in my house heat the space to 70° when 8° outside (design temp) with a surface temperature LESS than 95°!!!!! This IS verified, I promise.

    By using this formula I was able to quite accurately predict the surface temperature of a radiator (measured top, center) based on outside temperature:

    Rad Output = (surface temp - room temp) * 1.5 * sqft EDR. This DOES NOT THOUGH have a 1psi STEAM rad putting out 240 btu/hr/sqftEDR!

    I really believe some tables have an error that comes mainly from a delta-t error regarding water vs. steam!!!!!!
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