Lochenvar WHB110N (LP) doesn’t want to fire reliably (FLAME FAIL IGN)
I’m stumped. The TL;DR is the thing ran for ten months just fine, now its under fired and doesn’t want to start reliably.
Here’s the long version: The boiler in question was hung on the wall in 2019 for a remodel and the project went dormant during Covid, never finished or fired.
Fast forward to Feb 2025, the gas company failed to bring NG to the street so it was It was converted to LP with the mfg’s kit, a new venturi and blocking plate. A 1000 gallon LP tank was buried and the boiler supplied with 1” Tracpipe, about 20 ft downstream of the second regulator. Intake and exhaust are approximately 10 feet of 2” pvc with several 90’s in each, all okay according to Lochenvar.
Unit was commissioned, gas pressure was 12” wc at high fire and combustion was within limits (don’t remember exact numbers but were as expected). Unit has been running successfully for ten months. Tank got down to about 200-250 gallons and the unit started throwing FLAME FAIL IGN faults about every other attempt to fire. It would recover and run okay for a day and then start failing again.
Tank was filled to 800 gallons but problem persists.
At high fire, Co2 is low at about 9.8% , O2 is 6.0%. Targets are 10.8 and 4.5. Gas pressure is good at 12”, in both idle and high fire. Gas value mixture screw has no effect on firing with a short, all blue flame.
Gas valve was replaced to little/no effect, actually the problem is a bit worse as start is even less reliable. Heat exchanger interior is soot/combustion particulate free, burner screen also clean. Igniter and sensor were cleaned, the very light buildup on them was whitish-grey.
I have checked for intake/exhaust blockages with an endoscope, I don’t see anything in the lines. I would check the delta-p across the heat exchanger but I have no idea of what it should be so I’m stumped and open to suggestions to troubleshoot further- and of course will answer any questions.
Comments
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water in the propane tank? regulator vent icing? did you check the pressure at the appliance when it happens?
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Your combustion numbers are indicating that your running lean. Lochinvar chart indicates it wants anywhere between 10.5 to 11.5 on the CO2 on high fire. Increase the gas
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Yes, gas pressure checks okay with both analog and digital gauges, both idle and running at the gas valve test port.
Outdoor high pressure regulator is under cover, no icing. Indoor regulator feeding a manifold looks okay as well, pressure at 12” w/c with no discernible changes with other appliances running (range, fireplace).
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does the pressure test ok when it is having a problem?
water in the propane will be harder to test for.
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You dont need more gas incoming to the gas valve. You need to increase the fuel/air ratio in the burner. This requires a combustion analyzer. You need to increase your CO2 which in turn will lower your O2 to the proper value
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i thought they said somewhere in there that adjusting the valve settings wasn't changing the combustion but re-reading i'm not seeing that.
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I guess that you used the proper conversion kit for LP conversion for your boiler. A common mistake in converting is the placement of the brass orifice in the tube coming from the gas valve to the fan. It is directional and I have seen it installed backward. The orifice has a number stamped on it an must match your boiler. It should have been checked with the instructions that came with the conversion kit.
Also, the baffle plate under the fan must be installed correctly.
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