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Thin Tube Steam/Hot water in Barre VT

Hello all –

So thankful this forum exists.

I've got single piped thin tube radiators I think are currently hot water. Boiler will need replacing. I'm hoping to find someone local to Barre VT that can help me with this sytem.

Any guidance or leads woulds be most welcome. So far I'm beyond the service range of those I've found.

Be well. May fun find you.

Comments

  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 26,288

    try @Tom_133 . I think he's in that area. Click on the name to send him a message.

    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
    kcopp
  • Steamhead
    Steamhead Member Posts: 17,938

    @CMartinBarreVT , if there is only one pipe connected to the radiator, and an air vent on the other end, it's one-pipe steam.

    All Steamed Up, Inc.
    Towson, MD, USA
    Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
    Oil & Gas Burner Service
    Consulting
  • CMartinBarreVT
    CMartinBarreVT Member Posts: 16

    @Jamie Hall Woah! You're quick! Thanks. Will follow up with @Tom_133 🙌

    @Steamhead I'm pretty sure I don't see vents, but I' looking at pictures at the moment, noy the actual system. So I'm concluding, 70% sure, it's Hot Water.

  • EBEBRATT-Ed
    EBEBRATT-Ed Member Posts: 18,411

    Vermont is difficult. If you can't find anyone stop at FW Webb in Barre. (they are a supply house) Ask them to recommend some GOOD contractors

    CMartinBarreVTMad Dog_2
  • Steamhead
    Steamhead Member Posts: 17,938
    All Steamed Up, Inc.
    Towson, MD, USA
    Steam, Vapor & Hot-Water Heating Specialists
    Oil & Gas Burner Service
    Consulting
    CMartinBarreVTkcopp
  • CMartinBarreVT
    CMartinBarreVT Member Posts: 16

    Well my guess it was Hot Water was wrong. It's clearly steam. It works. Started making heat at the rads 20 minutes after turning it on. And rads got too hot to touch when left on for another 20.

    Vents look 'new'. Not all are the same I think.

    The no venting the hour I had it running.

    Not that I want to break something that's working. .…But I hear so much about how nice 2 pipe steam is…. The day dreamer wonders if rads have to be moved to make room for insulation to be installed anyway…. Is two pipe reasonable at that point?

    Can't wait to hear the comments.

  • EBEBRATT-Ed
    EBEBRATT-Ed Member Posts: 18,411

    No, Fix what you have. it would cost a fortune to make it two pipe and you will need a new boiler in the future.

    mattmia2CMartinBarreVT
  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 13,912

    You could make it 2 pipe but it would be a big job, a lot more than just moving some radiators a few inches. it wouldn't be worth it unless you had a good reason to do it.

    the near boiler piping looks pretty close although a little odd, it is hard to see, it is probably close enough, especially on 1 pipe.

    the biggest issue is the moisture in the basement and the rust on the boiler and what appears to be asbestos in poor condition with something over it.

    make sure there aren't corroded and leaking returns out on the wet basement floor.

    CMartinBarreVT
  • Jamie Hall
    Jamie Hall Member Posts: 26,288

    Don't think about going to two pipe. One pipe is a little trickier to get everything working well — but it does work perfectly well.

    The two key things are venting — particularly mains — and getting all the pipe pitches correct or at least reasonable. From the time frame you are mentioning, I'm thinking that some main venting either isn't adequate — or isn't there at all. For radiators, the name of the game is getting each one heating the space the way you want it — and it's much better to start by slowing spaces which are getting too warm.

    Br. Jamie, osb
    Building superintendent/caretaker, 7200 sq. ft. historic house museum with dependencies in New England
    CMartinBarreVT
  • CMartinBarreVT
    CMartinBarreVT Member Posts: 16

    Thanks for your comments. Exactly what I needed.

    If you guys like the header enough to not touch it, it sounds like rust is my main enemy. Everything seems to be working fine.

    Lighting.… 🫣😆

    Yeah.... I had a weak headlight with a floppy strap beating me up. I'm not sure who won.

    Lesson to all you kids out there.… Check head light elastic BEFORE you go in the abandoned creepy basement with possible low ceiling asbestos and raccoon tracks all over the floor.

    I have no ideas how to deal with the moisture/spring stream running through the basement without cutting all the piping pouring a little slab and reinstalling.

    .…Which I have zero intention of doing. That's for when the boiler needs to be replaced.

    Any moisture rust ideas?

  • CMartinBarreVT
    CMartinBarreVT Member Posts: 16

    @Jamie Hall

    From the time frame you are mentioning, I'm thinking that some main venting either isn't adequate — or isn't there at all. For radiators, the name of the game is getting each one heating the space the way you want it — and it's much better to start by slowing spaces which are getting too warm.

    What symptom are we talking about the 20 mins it took to get heat or me only running it an hour?

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 13,912

    20 minutes to get heat.

    i don't think the boiler replacement is far off with all that moisture.

    CMartinBarreVT
  • CMartinBarreVT
    CMartinBarreVT Member Posts: 16

    @mattmia2

    i don't think the boiler replacement is far off with all that moisture.

    Agreed. On my radar.

  • CMartinBarreVT
    CMartinBarreVT Member Posts: 16

    20 mins to get heat:

    I set a timer and did other check-house-falling-down things. At 20 mins I found rads warm. I didn't check before and didn't look at boiler. I heard boiler fire when thermostat call was changed.

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 13,912

    I think you need a sump pump.

    CMartinBarreVT
  • CMartinBarreVT
    CMartinBarreVT Member Posts: 16

    How will a sump pump take care of raccoons?

    😜

  • CMartinBarreVT
    CMartinBarreVT Member Posts: 16

    No comment about the cemented hatch? What is that hatch?

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 13,912

    i kind of lumped the inspection door and hanger iron and furnace cement in with the corrosion.

    CMartinBarreVT
  • dabrakeman
    dabrakeman Member Posts: 772

    Mostly looks like normal fiberglass insulation to me. If pipes were never painted they will rust after 100 years. Their exteriors don't mean much relative to state of system or boiler. What if any are the heating issues you are currently having? Can certainly help with your venting and balancing issues if you have any... You can do a leak test (fill till water in boiler comes up the riser) on the boiler to see if it is leaking. If it isn't it may be fine for a while.

    CMartinBarreVT
  • CMartinBarreVT
    CMartinBarreVT Member Posts: 16

    Well I just found out this Peerless is 17 years old. Ouch. That's a painful guage on the water situation down in that basement. 🫣😬

    Shouldn't the life of one of these boilers be 30 – 40 years if treated right?

    @dabrakeman This is a home purchase situation. It may be running perfectly fine but they do have 3 other heaters in the house. A rennai, a gas ambiance stove and a wood stove. I'm a steam newbie. My grandmother's house has steam but I've never been responsible for it.

    My first order of business if this goes through is poly on the floor, a moisture solution for the walls and sump pump in time for spring runoff.

  • CMartinBarreVT
    CMartinBarreVT Member Posts: 16

    Painting cast iron makes senst to me.

    How often should painting cast iron be done? Is it a 'by eye' thing when they start to look a little baked or rusted?

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 13,912
    edited August 31

    you have to fix the moisture from the outside. if it doesn't have drain tile it has to be graded to keep the water away from the foundation. if the water table really is near the basement floor then you need to remove it with a sump pump. make sure it isn't a clogged sewer that is backing up in to the basement too. you are just going to cause more problems if you try to stop it after it is in the walls and floor.

    30 years is a somewhat early failure. many can last 60+ years. my guess is some of the hardware seized up and broke from all the moisture.

  • CMartinBarreVT
    CMartinBarreVT Member Posts: 16

    @mattmia2

    you have to fix the moisture from the outside. if it doesn't have drain tile it has to be graded to keep the water away from the foundation.

    .…you are just going to cause more problems if you try to stop it after it is in the walls and floor.…

    I totally agree and get that. Although: What's a drain tile?

    Wow 60 years!

    Ok.… two dangerous questions:

    Moving THIS Peerless boiler upstairs to a utility closet might be a possibility. (I can already hear the mumbling….) I'm just saying it might be possible in dire circumstances, if needed and no ther alternative was 'flying'. I'm not saying I believe it would make it in usuable conditon up the basement stairs….

    Question 1: Would you move it?

    Question 2: Favorite steam boilers for living space utility room?

    The existing runs on oil from a newish tank standing in the basement. Propane possible. But I sure prefer the BTUs of oil.

  • CMartinBarreVT
    CMartinBarreVT Member Posts: 16

    The existing Peerless is 16 years old.

  • CMartinBarreVT
    CMartinBarreVT Member Posts: 16

    Oops... I keep forgetting to mention stuff...

    And vapor control in the basement would be first priority regardless where the boiler is. Heating all that vapor coming from the basement isn't efficient or on my 'fun list'.

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 13,912

    Drain tile now is perforated plastic pipe that is run around the footing and to a sewer, sump pump, or open drain if grade allow that collects the water that comes from the surface or ground and collects near the foundation and directs it elsewhere. Originally it was short sections of clay pipe laid together with open joints that carried water away from the foundation.

    The boiler needs to be below the emitters so the condensate can flow back in to it, you can't put it on the 1st floor(at least not without modifying the system so heavily that installing hot water wouldn't be more cost effective).

    You can probably put the boiler on a pedestal in the basement but you need to be careful of some dimensions to the main and with the returns though the mains are usually the main concern with raising the water line. You can solve the main height issue with a drop header if it even is an issue.

    CMartinBarreVT
  • CMartinBarreVT
    CMartinBarreVT Member Posts: 16

    Drain tile: Huh. I've never heard it called that before. Cool little history lesson there. 😁

    Now I understand better about steam and pitch and not being able to move the boiler to the first floor. Makes sense.

    I thought raising the boiler onto a pedastal would be equal to the trouble of moving the boiler to the first floor. I gotta do something painful to get a vapor barrier under the boiler. Doing everywhere but under the boiler isn't going to save it.

    But it sounds like the pedastal is slightly less work and cost. Thanks. Now I know better what kind of hole I'm getting in.

    Thanks @mattmia2

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 13,912

    You have to get rid of the water, just sealing it up against the wall/floor is going to cause severe mold problems and cause the masonry to crumble.

    Many boilers need to be on a noncombustible base so you can't put plastic under it without protecting it. Many boilers also need the bottom of the boiler sealed to draft properly. Check the manual.

    CMartinBarreVT
  • CMartinBarreVT
    CMartinBarreVT Member Posts: 16

    Yeah. I guess some home owners would think plastic.

    Not me. I don't know everything but I've been on the educating side of avoiding unreal damage cause by poor understanding of vapor in new building technologies.

    Apparently houses this age were parged with haudralic lime plaster as a vapor 'barrier'. I'm about to learn more about it now from some lime guys and a house preservarionist.

    I'm hoping that plaster might allow me to parge the inside–which you can get away with if it's breathable the right way... as opposed to plastic based sealers.

    Obviously we want that vapor barrier on the outside of the foundation regardless what it is.

    Obviously I don't want to pay to dig out the rubble foundation and seal it. 😁 But it might come to that. 😬🫣

  • mattmia2
    mattmia2 Member Posts: 13,912

    You have to keep the water from getting there in the first place, you can't seal a rubble foundation, you can't seal a modern foundation. the lime mortar is soft so it moves with the stones, but it is just mostly cosmetic and does a little holding the stones together.

    I would suspect the sewer long before I would suspect surface/ground water.