False Water Line Equalizer pipe size?

ProblemSolver

The return pipe is 1&1/2 inch, the false water line / inverted - U is being built with 1&1/2 inch pipe. There is no mention in the book about the Equalizer pipe size, so I have laid it out for 1&1/2 inch keeping it all one size pipe and fittings. Is there a need for a larger or smaller equalizer pipe?
- the drawing is my layout so I can see what I will need to pipe this false water line. Any other suggestions is greatly welcomed. One more thing: the 4 feet of pipe on the inverted "U" seal; is that 4 feet of pipe above the horizontal return pipe? Or, 4 feet above the mud pipe?
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Jamie Hall

Inch and a half should work just fine. Technically, since there should be no flow, you could go smaller if need be, but I don't see a good reason to.

I'm not just sure to what location you are referring with that 4 feet of pipe...

ProblemSolver

In the book, "lost art of steam heating", page 29, 4th paragraph, "if you can get about four feet of rise on your inverted "U" seal and still have the 28" to your lowest horizontal steam - carrying pipe your'll usually be in good shape."
- What purpose is the 4 feet serving? And where does it begin?

Jamie Hall

Ah. That's from the bottom of the seal -- the old wet return before it goes up to the Hartford loop. It's good if you can get that much height -- but if it's less (so long as it's not a lt less) you should be OK.

ProblemSolver

I call that the "mud pipe". I purposely pipe that as low as I can to help trap mud there, and keep it out of the boiler. Thanks Jamie Hall; much appreciated.

Fred

I don't understand what the air vent down that low is going to do or how it would even work. Doesn't seem right to me.

ProblemSolver

To get the initial air out of the false water line piping. With out the vent, the steam will not move past the end of the main header, at the boiler, on start-up and into the false water line piping. As condensate builds up at the drip, at the end of the steam main, the condensation won't flow into the air-bound false water line, instead it will back-up into the main steam line and you'll get water hammer.