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Can a oil burner pump be used for water?

LarryC
LarryC Member Posts: 331
Wallies,



I have been searching on the Wall and I am not sure if I can do what I want to do.  I am looking for a small pump for a project.  I am looking at recirculating water at about 60 psi and at a flow rate of under 2 gallons per hour.  I thought of using the oil pump in an oil burner and drive it with a suitable DC motor.



A couple of questions. 



1)  Are oil burner pumps centrifigal or gear pumps?



2)  Are they compatable with water?  If not, can they be made to be?



My thought is to search the local scrap yard for discarded burners and scavenge what I need.  Are there specific models or brands I would need to look for?



Thanks.



Larry C

Comments

  • Steve Whitbeck
    Steve Whitbeck Member Posts: 669
    oil pump

    Yes it will pump water for a few minutes and then it will rust up and sieze.
  • SWEI
    SWEI Member Posts: 7,356
    try a carbonator pump

    ought to be a few of those in the boneyard, or perhaps a used restaurant supply.
  • icesailor
    icesailor Member Posts: 7,265
    Water Pumps:

    I'd be looking at an aquarium pump before any of those. They're cheap.
  • Jean-David Beyer
    Jean-David Beyer Member Posts: 2,666
    aquarium pump?

    I have a dinky aquarium pump to bubble a small stream of air into a tube carrying essentially zero-pressure water. It is a diaphragm pump. I do not know that it would be even strong enough to pump water, and I have no idea of how long the diaphragm would last if water got into it.



    Is there a different kind of aquarium pump that you have in mind? One designed to pump water?
  • SWEI
    SWEI Member Posts: 7,356
    pump pressure

    It occurs to me this is an open-ended problem statement.  Are you recirculating the water in a closed loop with a static pressure of 60 PSI, or do you need 60 PSI just to overcome the friction head in the loop?  If the former, what is the friction head of the system?
  • LarryC
    LarryC Member Posts: 331
    edited June 2012
    More details

    What I am working on is a table top EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) machine.  I am looking to recirculate a fluid thru a hollow electrode.  The fluid will flush the tiny metal fragments out of the hole in the work piece.  As I understand it, I will need a relatively high pressure (60 psi?) but low flow rate.  Initially I am looking at water as my dielectric fluid, but it might change to an oil of some sort, perhaps something similar to kerosene.



    Other people have mentioned using positive displacement pumps for this, and so I thought a source for an inexpensive low flow positive displacement pump would be an oil burner carcass.  Gear pumps also have the advantage that I can easily change the flow rate by varying the pump speed.



    The setup would be taking a suction from a open tank.  Pumping thru the electrode, collecting the runoff in a settling tank where most of the heavy particles fall out, and letting it overflow back into the main tank.  Smallest electrode will probably have an ID of around .040 to .060 inches.  Pressure and flow would be regulated by pump speed and perhaps a needle valve teed off the discharge line before the electrode.



    So ...  



    1)  Am I on the right track or not? 



    2)  Will water destroy the pump immediately or will it take a significant period of time? 



    3)  Could I store oil in the pump between uses to extend its life?   I am OK with the idea of having a layer of oil floating on the water in the main tank.



    4)  Do you foresee seal or bearing problems?



    I appreciate all advice you folks are willing to throw my way.



    Thanks,



    Larry C
  • bob_46
    bob_46 Member Posts: 813
    Gear pumps

    Look at Teel gear pumps at W.W.Grainger

    There was an error rendering this rich post.

  • Paul48
    Paul48 Member Posts: 4,469
    Try

    Micropump on eBay
  • LarryC
    LarryC Member Posts: 331
    Beautiful pumps but a bit overkill for my application

    SWEI,



    The Fluid-O-Tech units are beautiful units but they are overkill for my application.  I am looking only for 2 gallons an HOUR and price is a significant issue.  That is why I am looking at salvaging oil burner pumps.



    What other equipment uses low flow with moderate pressure, pumps?
  • SWEI
    SWEI Member Posts: 7,356
    in that case

    Rather than trying to vari-speed the motor, you might want to look at using some kind of PRV to dump excess pressure (bypass the closed loop and return to a supply tank.)
  • LarryC
    LarryC Member Posts: 331
    Any guesstimates on how long it takes to rust?

    Any guesstimates on how long it will take for the oil burner gear pump to rust after using it for water?



    Do all Becket and Riello residential burners use gear pumps?



    Thanks.
  • Steve Whitbeck
    Steve Whitbeck Member Posts: 669
    oil burner pump

    I wouldnt think that an oil burner pump would live even a few hours unless you are pumping some sort of oil. The pumped media is the lubricant for the gear rotors.
  • jumper
    jumper Member Posts: 2,374
    lots of pd pumps for water

    both gear & vane. Use a pulley to get the flow rate you want and a relief valve to limit pressure. try www.proconpumps.com/
  • billtwocase
    billtwocase Member Posts: 2,385
    If

    it is a Kero pump, it might work. we had lubrication issues years ago with Kero only units, and would replace the fuel pumps with one built for Kero. Check with Sids?
  • Larry Weingarten
    Larry Weingarten Member Posts: 3,485
    you might also look ...

    ... at peristaltic pumps.  They don't much care what fluid you pump as long as the right tubing is used.



    Yours,  Larry
  • hot_rod
    hot_rod Member Posts: 22,801
    paddle pump

    this is a nicer version of those drill motor paddle pumps. This will do 60 psi at about 3 gpm with a higher speed drill motor.



    hr
    Bob "hot rod" Rohr
    trainer for Caleffi NA
    Living the hydronic dream
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