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Buderus Comparisions to Viessmann

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  • Leo G_99
    Leo G_99 Member Posts: 223
    Wow!

    !

    Leo G
  • jp_2
    jp_2 Member Posts: 1,935
    didn't get it?

    hey, i didn't get it either.
  • steve p
    steve p Member Posts: 18


    good point.
  • S Ebels
    S Ebels Member Posts: 2,322
    Brad, jp and all

    I was told at one of the training sessions I attended that the Vito's control does have the processing power to "learn" the house. It does this from what I understand, based solely by looking at the target supply temp and the rate that it is changing relative to what it should be. If lot's of heat is lost out in the system, it see's the target temp dropping and reacts accordingly. If the house is up to temp, or thermostats/TRV's are not calling, it will see the target temp stay the same or start to rise causing the control to modulate down....At least that's what I understand about what I was told.

    It "remembers" how the supply temp acted at a corresponding OD temp while coming out of setback at 6AM yesterday. Having that info on hand, the control bases the burner operation on that, adding in the factor produced by today's temperature. Sounds more complicated than it is but the control does have "fuzzy logic" capabilities.

    Yes, this is my kind of thread.
  • Brian
    Brian Member Posts: 285
    Vito

    That's a wonderful explanation on the construction of the Vito.There was just one little piece of information that they always leave out that the North American homeowner might be concerned with.It's called a warranty.Have they increased the glorious HX warranty past 8 years yet.And if Buderus raised the price of the GB by $5000.00 would it be the best boiler on the market or just the most expensive?The GB heat exchanger has been around for 20+ years of exceptional service if there was a problem with there cast aluminum I think they would have changed it.It may not be a Bently, but at least you don't have to pay extra for the tires and exhaust.


    Dobber
  • S Ebels
    S Ebels Member Posts: 2,322
    I see

    At least I think I see what you're driving at but your analogy has been leapfrogged by Big Silver Logistics Co:) Big Silver came to the table and proposed building a continuous trolley arrangement that took the widgets directly off the assembly line, transported them the 7.5 minute trip and returned without ever wasting energy applying the brakes to stop at each place and then start up again. The trolley was variable speed so it could exactly match the capacity of both the producing plant and the plant using the product. The trolley system used about 40% less energy than the big truck starting and stopping many times a day and about 30% less than the smaller truck that ran all the time. Everyone lived happily ever after:)
  • S Ebels
    S Ebels Member Posts: 2,322
    The best warranty

    Is the one you never need. But marketing overcomes that right?

    BTW, read the fine print on a lot of those 15,20 year or even lifetime warranties. They say something about coverage for manufacturing defects in most cases, not simply being worn out. Many include enough disclaimers and exceptions to drive a Philadelphia lawyer to the looney house.
  • Brad White_159
    Brad White_159 Member Posts: 43
    Thanks, Steve

    That makes sense and explains the machine's abilities well.

    Thank you.

    Brad
  • Uni R_2
    Uni R_2 Member Posts: 589
    Brad, is the return sensor necessary?

    I'm not sure the Vito needs a return sensor. It knows the gas valve setting, the flow and the supply temp. It should be able to deduce the return temp by knowing how many BTUs it injected into the system verses what the supply temperature measures. If its adding a lot of heat and the supply temp is low, logicly the return temp must be very low.
  • Brad White_159
    Brad White_159 Member Posts: 43
    Not sure, Uni

    The gas valve setting is known, agreed. The flow is at best interpolative from motor Amps or Hz. but the actual portion of flow or resistance (both of which will affect Amperage) cannot be reliably broken out. Without knowing return temperature it therefore cannot calculate BTU's. It can approximate flow and maybe that is good enough.

    Again, my observations are entirely internal conjecture. This is bringing out some excellent thoughts from the group including some actual Viessmann data. My stated thoughts on a HWR sensor were my musing, "how would I do this if it were my blank sheet of paper and did not have a room sensor?" The HWR sensor was the missing variable I was playing with, that's all.

    Soon enough though, I will have a room sensor and will see what difference it makes. Maybe take in one season without it (it is working that well), then install the RTS in the spring and track from there.

    Steve Ebels' explanation I have heard during my own Vitodens classes (looking at my scrawly notes but it did not sink in) and it was good to have it reinforced.

    Target temperature over time and what it takes to achieve it. Simple in essence.
  • S Ebels
    S Ebels Member Posts: 2,322
    I think

    There is an optional return sensor that you can buy, however I'm not sure that it provides any feedback to the control. I have never asked but if you scroll through the "system" menu, you will find a spot that says return temp, and it will be blank. I'll have to ask someday.
  • Brad White_159
    Brad White_159 Member Posts: 43
    That and

    flue gas temperature! Another blank entry- such a tease.

    We are a hungry lot for information, are we not?

    :)
  • S Ebels
    S Ebels Member Posts: 2,322
    Inquiring minds

    Want to know. We techie types thrive on info overload don't we.

    I have a hunch that those sensors are present on the Vito 300 available in Europe.
  • Perry_2
    Perry_2 Member Posts: 380
    Not real valid for boilers

    Subcooler:

    Your analogy is the perfect reason why automobiles and boilers should not be compared - in any manner.

    Automobiles have a number of wear items - such as tires and brakes - that do wear out as a function of use. Most Boilers do not.

    On the other hand, if you just look at the engines - a good diesel engine will be in better shape if it runs continiously for many months - than if it stops and starts multiple times a day.

    The fact is that for many types of equipment continuous operation promotes longer life of the components. This is actually true of the heat exchangers that are the heart of any furnace or boiler (and heat exchangers in general). Thermal expansion from starting up and shutting down takes a toll. Now many of the old cast iron or heavy wall firetube boilers were so overbuilt that they almost never fail from thermal expansion induced fatigue even after many decades of use.

    Unfortunately, The same condition is not going to be true of the modern lightweight household boilers; and I suspect that you will start seeing HX failures tied to thermal expansion fatique cracking down the road. The less often you start and stop firing them the longer they will last. I will also say that the Vitodens HX impressed me as one of the most fatique resistant HX designs that I studied as I was looking for a replacement boiler for my house.

    I have spent much of my teenage years in coal fired home furnaces and boiler service and cleaning and much of my adult life operating and maintaining Naval steam propulsion, power plants, and other commercial equipment where long term reliable operation was needed. The plants that were baseloaded always had fewer equipment problems and wear and tear than the cycling plants.

    So give me a boiler that will run all the time... Please (I.e: we need smaller mod/con boilers than are currently available).

    I will keep you analogy in mind if I decide to go into the trucking business. Cept' right now - tending power plant heat exhangers (my primary responsibility) and other equipment pays very well.

    Perry
  • Uni R_2
    Uni R_2 Member Posts: 589
    Perry!

    Couldn't have said it better. My mother would probably add something like it's better to take 96 light trips than 18 heavy ones, so I'm compelled to add that.
  • subcooler
    subcooler Member Posts: 140
    Mr. Ebels

    You said a mouth full, marketing for some can cure all.
    Maybe I have been in the control biz to long.
  • Perry_2
    Perry_2 Member Posts: 380
    The Warrantees are GREAT !

    They provide almost total coverage for all kinds of problems; almost always for the entire life of the boiler.

    What's the problem with them. They were written by the Mfr to protect the Mfr - and they do that - very very well.

    Heck, they even protect the Mfr from the labor cost associated with fixing a defective boiler or part - even if the boiler has never been installed. The Mfr might be on the hook for a replacement part (please check the terms and procedures for a replacement part). Nothing else. They also protect the Mfr from any claims related to timely respond to replace those "rare" defective parts (it really does not matter if a boiler is repaired now or next month). Many times the contractor has to buy new parts and send the old ones in for evaluation. If the Mfr agrees that the part was indeed defective and that there were not any installation or use factors that could cause a failure (regardless of if the boiler was actually installed or operated wrong) - then they will indeed pay a fair value for the part the contractor had to buy (not necessarily the cost of the part the contractor had to buy).

    Can any of you write a better warrantee - one that provides more protection and benifits?

    Lets stop quibbling over the details of these amazingly great warrantees! I can't immagine a better warrantee with more protection and guarantees in it. Virtually absolute protection with mimimal (if any) out of pocket expense for the life of the boiler.

    Why would any boiler manufacuturer want more than that?


    Perry
  • Constantin
    Constantin Member Posts: 3,796
    Very good points...

    No question, most warranties are written to protect a manufacturer as much as possible, while still giving the marketing department a crack at convincing the consumer that there is this great warranty even though it shouldn't be needed (our products don't fail, right?).

    For some pretty graphic examples, look no futher than the roofing industry. All sorts of "50 year" warranties abound, but almost none cover labor, most are pro-rated, etc. Anything beyond the first year is basically not covered. Roof shingles are dirt cheap, not much exposure there for the bean counters to have to build reserves against.

    I'm with Perry and Steve, the best warranty is the one you don't have to excercise. All devices have failure rates associated with them and how quickly a manufacturer steps up to the plate to get replacement parts and gives good technical support is probably more important than the cost of the parts themselves.
  • T Towne
    T Towne Member Posts: 35
    Homeowner with question

    After reading all this I come to two questions. It has been suggested that it is better to go for the longest run times possible.
    1)Is it agreed with by all that this provides the optimal boiler longevity and maximum efficiency?

    2) I have a Lochinivar knight, apparently this boiler would be consisered inferior to the Vito's. Assuming the run time scenario above, could I achieve similar results thru crude control by setting low inital temps while adjusting the boost function to slowly raise output temps?
  • Rudnae
    Rudnae Member Posts: 47
    Allow me to correct myself...

    You are absolutely correct about the units having the tappings, my bad. However the non-combi units will require the DHW production kit part# 7134 214 or 7134 215 in order to run the indirect. My point was that many of the other mod-con boilers ie Prestige and IBC to name a couple have built in domestic priority. Presitge with the built in tapping and IBC by selecting it in the load configuration. Once again, I'm not trying to knock the Vitodens, it definately has its place in the market, I'm just trying to say there are less expensive alternates that do a very good job aswell.
  • jp_2
    jp_2 Member Posts: 1,935
    sounds good steve,

    it could also easily shutdown the burner from time to time and measure the supply temp, without the burner on it would then be reading return temp.

    yep, this is a fun thread.... If i had a vito i would read more about its operation, what a fun toy you have to play with brad!
  • Brad White_9
    Brad White_9 Member Posts: 2,440
    I would say

    1) Yes, longer run-times supports longevity and efficiency. Cycling on-off entails warm-up time with every cycle which is incurred almost equally regardless of outdoor temperature (cold starts excepted).

    Modulation gives the boiler the option of down-firing rather than the only other option, being "off". All ModCon's enjoy this feature.

    2) The Lochinvar Knight is the same in principle to most modulating condensing boilers in that it a. Modulates and b. condenses. Much as a car has a. Wheels and b. an engine, transmission and chassis. End of automotive analogies!

    3) I am not clear on what you mean by "low initial temps while adjusting the boost to slowly raise output temps..."

    Outdoor reset simply matches the output to the load as best it can. Boosting simply over-rides that to get you to temperature more quickly, possibly defeating condensing for the time period in the process, possibly not. But the temperature you put out at any time has to at least meet the heat loss, (otherwise why bother heating?)

    No reason it has to be crude, just meet your temperature keyed to the outside temperature.
  • T Towne
    T Towne Member Posts: 35


    Hello Brad

    If in fact increased cycle times and effeciency is obtained in this manner, what I meant was to adjust the ODR curve so temps are well below what would be needed to heat the house. Then by using the boost & time function to control a "slow rise" to meet the desired thermostat setting. Thus increasing cycle times and time spent in the "condensing" temperature zones. Without doing this the Knight will start up blasting the firing rate to get the water temps up quickly, hold them there with modulation for a while then shut off. With the limited knowledge I have, it seems it would be a better option to have ODR control the actual fire rate of the boiler as opposed to the actual temp output with the option to adjust that curve. I believe the boost function can be manipulated to achieve this ideal. Is there logic to this approach?
  • Brad White_9
    Brad White_9 Member Posts: 2,440
    Is your Knight perchance

    oversized??

    That is another thread entirely! Maybe it has been?

    I suppose if it is oversized, any safe strategy that prolongs cycle time is good.

    But if it forces you to underheat your building for the sake of using boost to play catch-up, what does that do for your quality of life?
  • Glen
    Glen Member Posts: 854
    the comfortrol

    is a multi use interface. So there are several features (like RTS) that are redundant depending on the application. So not all features are available on all boiler applications. Originally designed for the Dekamatik M1/M2 I think.
  • jp_2
    jp_2 Member Posts: 1,935
    do i hear buffer tank?

    sounds like the need for a buffer tank?????
  • Brad White_9
    Brad White_9 Member Posts: 2,440
    At least, JP

    If oversized as it sounds, that may be the first order. Sort of like putting lipstick on a pig. Good call.
  • S Ebels
    S Ebels Member Posts: 2,322
    Best way

    Set your curve so it meets your room temp and gives you just a tad more for recovery from setback. While this won't keep the boiler running constantly, the run time should, if all things are appropriately sized, be nice and long.

    If however, your boiler is over sized or your radiation is a bit light, you will probably not achieve good run cycle times at all. If that's the case, your best option would be to add a buffer tank as suggested by JP. This kind of defeats the purpose of having good response time from the boiler and in addition, may allow the boiler to ramp up to high fire when it really doesn't need to. Correct sizing of not only the boiler but also the radiation is CRITICAL to achieving maximum system efficiency.
  • subcooler
    subcooler Member Posts: 140
    Simply Amazing

    Can you think of any other product that you own that if you run it 24/7 that you save money??? Make a list for me I would like to read it.
  • jp_2
    jp_2 Member Posts: 1,935
    tTowne, kind of sounds like.

    kind of sounds like your system is not set up correctly, sounds like the target temp is too high?

    If i remember right, a couple yrs ago you had a DHW heater heating your place and it couldn't keep up?

    what are your supply and return temps? and method of transfering heat? baseboards, infloor etc....?

    might want to start your own thread so everyone will put in their 2 cents and you can buy lunch!
  • S Ebels
    S Ebels Member Posts: 2,322
    Things change

    This isn't 1950's technology anymore. Actually nearly anything mechanical or electrical will last longer running at a constant operating level as compared to starting and stopping. We don't have the luxury to oversize, overbuild, and overuse any more. Efficiency is going to drive the future so get used to it and learn it.
  • subcooler
    subcooler Member Posts: 140
    I waiting

    For the list.
  • jp_2
    jp_2 Member Posts: 1,935
    Subcooler

    i guess then you are suggesting that the heating system cycle only once a day for maximum efficiency?

    what IS the most efficient number of cycles a heating system should use, and please explain why?(edited)
  • T Towne
    T Towne Member Posts: 35


    Guys

    I apologize if I changed the direction of this thread. I guess in the end I just wanted to optimize as much as I can with what I have. I needed to know if the consensus was for long cycle times=increased effeciency & increased longevity. Knowing this may be true I will come up with solutions not to a problem but to an ideal. Thanks to all for your thoughts and opinions
  • Brad White_159
    Brad White_159 Member Posts: 43
    Number of cycles

    I would say for efficiency, and in an ideal world, zero cycles. None.

    Cycling is the parasitic result equipment capacity exceeding it's minimum load. Each cycle (stop me if I am repeating this) entails ramp-up and ramp down time with inherent losses in the process. The higher the mass the greater these losses. It takes on average two minutes to stabilize combustion to a steady state, during which time CO, CO2 and NOx all spike before settling.

    Stop-Start also entails wear and tear on parts; ignitors, blowers, gas valves, flame rods, etc.

    By modulating, the appliance ideally would ramp down but not shut off until the load demand is satsified. This as opposed to the appliance bouncing off it's "reduced high limit" when modulating at minimum input.

    Of course, proper sizing goes into this in the first place!
  • Perry_2
    Perry_2 Member Posts: 380
    Here is the list:

    I will start the list by listing all of the items in a household that need to be on 24 hours a day.

    1) Heating in the right climate and time of year.

    2) Cooling in the right climate and time of year.

    3) Hmmmm... I can't think of another home appliance or personal use item that may need to be operated round the clock (or even a solid 8 hours).

    Perhaps someone can help me with items 3, 4, 5, and more...

    If not, then I guess this concept only applies to heating and cooling in the right climates and time of year. I do note that there are probably hundreds of industrial examples of equipment and processes that run better and more efficient if never shut off and restarted.

    Keep in mind when comparing apples to other things - that the other things are indeed an apple. Otherwise you get fruit salad.

    Perry
  • Mike T., Swampeast MO
    Mike T., Swampeast MO Member Posts: 6,928


    > """"It's not "predicting the weather" but it is

    > making a reasonable assumption:"""

    >

    > yep, thats

    > the "D" in P.I.D., its the whole

    > idea.....Derivative!

    >

    > cute story though.

    >

    > so

    > are you suggesting that Tekmar controls

    > constantly over shoot?



    Tekmar is certainly not "crap"! I have never and will never even suggest such. They are however quite limited in what they can do--mainly to the secondary (emitter) side of a primary/secondary system with mod-cons.

    While I believe that their TN4 system can take control of modulation in some mod-cons, I will say that their programmers would orgasm over the prospect of variable speed circulation in the primary (boiler) loop. Then they'd start pulling out their hair trying to figure out how to make a simple feedback mechanism that would work with any boiler...


  • Mike T., Swampeast MO
    Mike T., Swampeast MO Member Posts: 6,928


    Tekmar is certainly not "crap"! I have never and will never even suggest such. They are however quite limited in what they can do--mainly to the secondary (emitter) side of a primary/secondary system with mod-cons.

    While I believe that their TN4 system can take control of modulation in some mod-cons, I will say that their programmers would orgasm over the prospect of variable speed circulation in the primary (boiler) loop. Then they'd start pulling out their hair trying to figure out how to make a simple feedback mechanism that would work with any boiler...
  • Mike T., Swampeast MO
    Mike T., Swampeast MO Member Posts: 6,928
    Why Does the Vitodens Need a Heating Curve?

    As Brad mentioned, a VERY fair and VERY good question.

    To put in terms of my analogy:

    The Vitodens uses the heating curve to determine the geology of what is ahead.

    With radiant floor heating via tube-in-slab it would be sand. With hydro-air it's likely granite.
This discussion has been closed.