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fps/gpm
Brad White_26
Member Posts: 35
of the pipe. Q x A
4 FPS in a 3/4" pipe and 4 FPS in 12 inch pipe have *slightly* different flow rates ;)
There are abundant charts and probably shorter formulas, but I like to break things down.
Getting to gallons per minute you have to convert.
If you know the cross sectional area in inches:
(Pi R Squared) will give you square inches.
That x 12 will give you cubic inches
Divide by 1728 will give you cubic feet
x 7.49 will give you gallons per foot of pipe. (There are 7.49 gallons per cubic foot you see.)
x your velocity in FPS gives you gallons per second.
x 60 gives you gallons per minute.
Thus, a pipe with a volume of one gallon per foot at 4 FPS:
1 gallon/foot x 5 fps x 60 seconds per minute = 300 GPM.
[Trivia: As a benchmark reference size, 5 inch pipe has very close to one gallon per foot.]
If you can latch on to a copy of "Camerons' Hydraulic Data" (Still published by Ingersol-Rand? Hope it is not out of print), you will find what you need. There are other resources too, published tables from ASHRAE and their neat little pocket reference handbook. Might be something on the Shop for Books and More link on this site too. B&G System Sizer, others.
In general terms, the ID of standard weight steel pipe and most copper pipe is close enough to nominal. In steel pipe the ID is roughly nominal until you get to 14 inch and above, then it is OD. (A 16 inch IPS has an ID of 15.
Now, convert FPS to Furlongs per Fortnight, and I will really be impressed.
OK... I'm done... :)
Brad
4 FPS in a 3/4" pipe and 4 FPS in 12 inch pipe have *slightly* different flow rates ;)
There are abundant charts and probably shorter formulas, but I like to break things down.
Getting to gallons per minute you have to convert.
If you know the cross sectional area in inches:
(Pi R Squared) will give you square inches.
That x 12 will give you cubic inches
Divide by 1728 will give you cubic feet
x 7.49 will give you gallons per foot of pipe. (There are 7.49 gallons per cubic foot you see.)
x your velocity in FPS gives you gallons per second.
x 60 gives you gallons per minute.
Thus, a pipe with a volume of one gallon per foot at 4 FPS:
1 gallon/foot x 5 fps x 60 seconds per minute = 300 GPM.
[Trivia: As a benchmark reference size, 5 inch pipe has very close to one gallon per foot.]
If you can latch on to a copy of "Camerons' Hydraulic Data" (Still published by Ingersol-Rand? Hope it is not out of print), you will find what you need. There are other resources too, published tables from ASHRAE and their neat little pocket reference handbook. Might be something on the Shop for Books and More link on this site too. B&G System Sizer, others.
In general terms, the ID of standard weight steel pipe and most copper pipe is close enough to nominal. In steel pipe the ID is roughly nominal until you get to 14 inch and above, then it is OD. (A 16 inch IPS has an ID of 15.
Now, convert FPS to Furlongs per Fortnight, and I will really be impressed.
OK... I'm done... :)
Brad
0
Comments
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Help with equation
feet per second / gallons per minute. What is the equation to solve for this? Thanks!!0 -
Thank You!
Thats exactly what I needed.0 -
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Sage advice Brad
You can also download a "System-Syzer" wheel from Bell & Gossett. Here is the link. Good tool to have around.
http://www.bellgossett.com/software.stm
Regards,
PR
Sorry Brad, I just re-read you post, you were way ahead of me. Department of Redundancy Department signing off.
Biggerstaffradiantsolutions.com
To Learn More About This Professional, Click Here to Visit Their Ad in "Find A Professional"0 -
System Syzer
Don't feel bad Paul, I've got the "System Syzer" on my computer and didn't realize it had what I was looking for. It's official I'm a bonehead!!0 -
Brad
one furlong in one fortnight is about .0005 fps. I don't think this is an adequate velocity to keep the air intrained.;>) bob0 -
Dang, Bob
No wonder my Spirovent is unemployed...0 -
After all that????
And YOU feel badly???
Jeeesh!
I needed the exercise anyway!
Cheers!
Brad0 -
formula short and sweet
here it is;
V=0.408 x [ F/D squared ].
Where V = velocity in feet per second, F = flow rate in gallons per minute and D = true inside pipe diameter.
e.g. 3/4" copper tube type M, inside diameter 0.81"
0.81 squared = 0.656.
F = let's say 4gpm 4 / 0.656 = 6.098.
0.408 from above x 6.098 = 2.49 feet per second.
Hope this helps.0 -
That one
is going in my spreadsheet. Thanks!0 -
...and here is the original System Syzer
0 -
...and here are two originals
one is the first System Syzer and the other a good friend to all.0
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