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Steam Boilers, when do you go to the \"next size up\"?

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clammy
clammy Member Posts: 3,113
Gary i think i would down size if i saw that alot insulation and window improvements where made and that the home did not have alot of infiltration also if all the steam mains where well insulated all that would leave me to downsize as long it fell some where between the heat lose and the conneceted colletive EDR ,i don't think i myself would add anything for a indiret being that i would probably put it on proirity so as not to try have have to cyle either the pump or the boiler so that i would not damage the pumps impeller with to high a temperture ,plus how long is the boiler really going to running to satisfye the indiret .Myself i really don't like the idea of using indirets off a steam boiler unless the inderect has access to it's water side so that it could be cleaned of all the mud and rude with inhabiet most steam systems and of course that does lead to more maintance which most HO truely don't believe in nor enjoy paying to say the least peace and good luck clammy
R.A. Calmbacher L.L.C. HVAC
NJ Master HVAC Lic.
Mahwah, NJ
Specializing in steam and hydronic heating

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  • GW
    GW Member Posts: 4,693
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    bigger and better

    hello, is there a rule of thumb when to go to the next size up? I just measured 296 edr. the brand I use has 281 and then 375. I'm sure both would work, but is there a rule of thumb where factors come into play?

    Actually, the HO may want an indirect installed... maybe bigger is better.

    Anyway, if there wasn't an indirect, please share your thoughts on when you dimply drop down instead of rounding up, thanks, gary

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  • scrook_3
    scrook_3 Member Posts: 66
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    oil or gas?

    "Gary i think i would down size if i saw that alot insulation and window improvements where made and that the home did not have alot of infiltration also if all the steam mains where well insulated all that would leave me to downsize as long it fell some where between the heat lose and the connected collective EDR"

    But ALL that matters for steam is connected EDR, Mains losses & Pick-up. Structure loss matters not (unless it exceeds EDR -- highly unlikely), then the issue becomes radiation, not boiler anyway.

    281 SF to 375 SF is a big jump, 33% increase, unless it's oil fired then you might down-fire a bit, 10-20% perhaps depending on boiler's firing range.

  • scrook_3
    scrook_3 Member Posts: 66
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    "Gary i think i would down size if i saw that alot insulation and window improvements where made and that the home did not have alot of infiltration also if all the steam mains where well insulated all that would leave me to downsize as long it fell some where between the heat lose and the connected collective EDR"

    But ALL that matters for steam is connected EDR, Mains losses & Pick-up. Structure loss matters not (unless it exceeds EDR -- highly unlikely), then the issue becomes radiation, not boiler anyway.

    281 SF to 375 SF is a big jump, 33% increase, unless it's oil fired then you might down-fire a bit, 10-20% perhaps depending on boiler's firing range. How long/extensive & well insulated are the mains?
  • bob young
    bob young Member Posts: 2,177
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    FIELDERS CHOICE

    WEIL-MCLAIN MAKES THOSE IN-BETWEEN SIZES THAT CAN BE HELPFUL IN A PINCH. ALTHOUGH IT IS NOT A FAVORITE OF MINE. TELL CUSTOMER THE SITUATION, GIVE YOUR PROFESSIONAL OPINION & LET THEM MAKE THE CALL. IF YOU GO BIGGER YOU CANNOT LOSE [ ONLY HIGHER BILLS FOR CLIENT MAYBE. ] HOW CLOSELY DID YOU MEASURE & EXAMINE RADIATION ? MAYBE YOU SHOULD REVIEW FOR MORE EXACT BTU LOAD.
  • gerry gill
    gerry gill Member Posts: 3,078
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    I'm more apt

    to round up on one pipe steam, and round down on two pipe vapor..just been my experiance.

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  • Chips
    Chips Member Posts: 33
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    If it’s an oil fired system, I would strongly suggest looking at the Burnham MegAsteamer.
    The MST 288 and the 396 are the same size (3 sections) boilers with different firing rates, so you have the water capacity to run the system including the tankless by fine tuning the burner. We just installed a 396 and a 629 both with tankless heaters and we couldn’t be happier.
    Chips
  • Steamhead (in transit)
    Steamhead (in transit) Member Posts: 6,688
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    Gary, are you using

    the Utica PEG/Columbia CEG boiler? If so, I'd go with the bigger one and down-fire it slightly- but not so far as to produce poor combustion. Also do an oversized drop header. These things appear to have smaller than usual steam chests, and downfiring them makes the water level more steady.

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  • GW
    GW Member Posts: 4,693
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    ok

    yes, Utica is what I've been using for gas, peerless for oil. Burnham sounds good (mega steam); I just don't do any regular business with any Burnham vendors.

    The pipes are mostly insulated.

    Is there a problem downfiring the nat gas? How much would you wind it down?

    Thanks, gary

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    Northampton, MA
    gary@wilsonph.com
  • Mitch_6
    Mitch_6 Member Posts: 549
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    281 is less than 296 so you go to the next one up to fill all the radiation with steam. I doubt your calculations are taking pipe and pickup into account.

    I would like to see how a conventional gas fired package boiler can be down fired. I have seen logs removed but it's never been sanctioned by the manufacturer. Gas pressure is typically 3.5" for natural on the manifold and other than using a combustion analizer to set it, if you decrease fuel pressure you change the quality of the flame.

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  • John@Reliable_21
    John@Reliable_21 Member Posts: 9
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    Gary,

    You should know that!
    Screwing with gas valves & regulators likely wont get you very far.
    I would keep looking for a boiler of the closest size to the steam load.

    Dave
  • GW
    GW Member Posts: 4,693
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    yes

    there was a comment on down firing so I asked about it. That's my MO, just because i ask a question doesn't mean I'm going to take the advice ;)



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  • John@Reliable_21
    John@Reliable_21 Member Posts: 9
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    Sorry Gary,

    I meant no offense.
    I just did`nt want to see you be misled.

    Dave
  • GW
    GW Member Posts: 4,693
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    cool

    I wasn't offended in any way. How about that Mike ac guy? Every spring I need my AC fix; i forget all that good stuff.

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  • TK03
    TK03 Member Posts: 54
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    I'd use the 281. The rads do not have to heat all the way across unless it get colder than design. The 33% pick up factor manufactuers figure in is normally more than required. As long as the mains are insulated and piping is not in a crawl space I would go for it. the difference is only 3600 btu.s which is about 3 sections. As we know the radiators don't heast all the way across anyway unless it is very cold.
  • GW
    GW Member Posts: 4,693
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This discussion has been closed.